北宋王希孟《千里江山图》赏析
送女生生日礼物Appreciation of Wang Ximeng's "thousand miles land map" in the Northern Song Dynasty
The Northern Song Dynasty Wang Ximeng "Trinidad jiangshantu" volume, Kinumoto green colors, 51.5 cm vertical, horizontal 1191.5 cm, the Imperial Palace Muum in Beijing. Speaking of this masterpiece, we have to mention the pioneering work of Song Huizong's painting education in Northern Song Dynasty - painting, and Wang Ximeng is one of the fruits of this school.
The Northern Song Dynasty had three people on the first climax, Fan Zhongyan is the direct management and Qingli education innovation, the local state funded schools; the cond is the school of Wang Anshi and Xining and Yuanfeng reform, personnel training and lection on the system; the third is Cai Jing Chongning schools, on the one hand vigorously implement the cultural dictatorship, on the other hand vigorously to cultivate cultural and artistic talents. The painting and Book Studies of the Northern Song Dynasty were established in this context. The art of management is planned and forward-looking. In
面控制order to continuously improve imperial art academy and Imperial College were established artistic skill, painting and calligraphy painting and calligraphy is the royal school school, it can not be said to be a very insightful cultural achievements. At the time, and painting and calligraphy corresponding to the school as well as mathematics and medicine, said "four studies", has formed a considerable scale.
In order to improve the comprehensive talent training in painting, the artistic accomplishment of imperial art academy
painter in the future, Chongning three years (AD 1104), Song Huizong created a special training school, painting painting, its purpo is to educate the public. This is the palace of fine arts education institutions the earliest history of the ancient, is the only official art school. Painting also attaches great importance to improve students cultural literacy, to their professor "Shuowen" Er "" dialect "and" relea "and other basic cours.
答辩是什么意思In order to improve the painting skills and design ability of Zhu Sheng, Hui Zong personally t the topic for examination and enrollment, and often took the poem as the ti
tle, asking the students to do their best and daydream unlimited. Especially the "test of painting, in imitation of predecessors, and the modal shape out if natural, high pen rhyme for jane". The picturesque "butterfly dream home thousands of miles, the cuckoo branch last month three", the winner of the idea is painting history "Su Wu of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu shepherd" is a painting. Painting flowers fragrant return on horshoe "ntence, the winner is painted butterfly tail with horshoe upside down. Huizong painting idea that rejection is black and white, graphic, which promoted the court painter of literary accomplishment, to elaborate the creation atmosphere.
Wang Ximeng was a member of the painting apprentice, scroll the Trinidad jiangshantu "is his only surviving work. By the tail when he left Prime Minister Cai Jing's book you pushe postscript: "Zheng and three years after April 1st has eighteen years old and was Meng, painting for pupils, called into the forbidden Chine library, offering hundreds of paintings, not very. On the teaching, then instruct the oracle of the Qinshou, its
领海主权method. No more than half a year old. For the sake of giving thanks to Beijing, it is only fo
r the people of the world to do so." That Wang Ximeng's birth year for 1096-1115 years? When he was young, he was a student of painting. He was called into the Palace Library after his study. That is the central archives of the Song Dynasty. This department stores the six archives of the officials, houholds, rites, soldiers, prisoners and workers. However, the painting is worth to try to figure out, in their talents to the imperial art academy,
But Wang Ximeng failed to enter the imperial art academy, presumably for two reasons, one: he failed to enter the academy examination; cond: the painting "not very" Huizong requirements for painting students is the most basic form of precision, realism, lack of his realistic skills also brought him adver effects. Wang Ximeng painting school "graduation" not backward imperial art academy, the "distribution" work only to the library rvice, the creation of institutions document library is not court painting, just take account, copy cataloging clerks work. In order to change the destiny, he often only painting prents, Huizong caud concern. Huizong e Wang Ximeng so persistent and wisdom, but can be made of wood, so the professor personally. In Zheng and three y去除暗疮
ears (AD 1113) in April of this year before, the eighteen year old Wang Ximeng to avoid the disadvantages of less work, carefully plotted in the figure, less than half the time it formed such a high head big, visible by his diligence; so large scale, is also to cater to the Huizong "halcyon days" to enjoy the requirements. Little painter full of desire into Yu Danqing, all in silence. Song Huizong received the map, the map is quite commendable, reward to Cai Jing. Then only Cai Jing Tiba, so that today that Wang 裁判员代表宣誓词>lol点券
Ximeng is very brief life. Unfortunately, Wang Ximeng is likely to be overworked or frail and other reasons, twenty years old when he died, the painting is a pity.
Full volume, green landscape, green stone mainly ud azurite, light rendering high altitude and water, at the foot of the mountain and the air show from the background, Dayton was sunny feeling, the scene of a composition is open, take perspective with traditional scattered, its composition belongs to the northern landscape painting ries, with a slight downward angle transver panoramic mountain flood, grand. Comparison of the volume and mass as Huizong's "snow Jiang GUI Zhao mountain map" volume mod
eling, "Trinidad jiangshantu" volume composition is the volume up, left and right extension. Each paragraph combines the main peaks with many auxiliary peaks, and many of them are a complete vertical picture of a large landscape. The painter of mountains and vast majestic Taihang Mountain Jianghuai area the water potential and the twists and turns of the Gulf Stream integrated overview map: the surging, like the black dragon rolling; rivers flowing, like ping Jingying day. Map types in the pavilion pavilion and Bridge pavilion, villages, monasteries and other buildings and ships are very rich, combined with the natural landscape organically, form the visual focus, such as the Long bridge lying wave, Luan Song academy, Shanwu, Songtao Rervoir, willow leaf, fishing, Gaotai, Mochizuki Lin Xi Cao Ge, pincha Bo boat etc.. The activities of the characters mostly around the surface, with white embellishment, is quite distinct, such as Pingjiang, Du Ting bridge view flow, boat waves, river Shangyu hidden, the Northern Song Dynasty painter Guo Xi feasible, is expected to travel in the realm of.
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