GRE填空题轻松攻克
巧辨句子结构和逻辑关系 ,RE填空题轻松攻克，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
巧辨句子结构和逻辑关系 GRE填空题轻松攻克
1.分析句子结构
西游记经典语录分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词
B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It’s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A
血压低会头晕吗
逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)
比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
手段目的句重复：by for in terms of
有趣的英语怎么说特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now futurebefore recent begin start create until no longer previous
退房协议
比喻句重复：like as
小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
2.判断句子逻辑关系
找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号云鬓半偏新睡觉
并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进：even
因果：derive from lead to due to becau cau since for therefore thus hence in thatso…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly conquently give ri to
B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet howevernevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on theother hand far from rather than whatever otherwi ironically illogically paradoxicallycuriously surprisingly unfortunately although…， remain/continue(两次转折，— + —)
分号
C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
送元二
D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that tho the 定冠词：the
F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…intoreconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
3.定位中心词
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
投其所好的意思解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。
四种错误原因：
A. 逻辑关系弄反
唤醒的英文
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩， 找不到中心词
C. 没有中心词
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位
GRE考试精选填空模拟试题及答案解析
60. The following appeared in a letter from a firm providing investment advice for a client.
Most homes in the northeastern United States, where winters are typically cold, have traditionally ud oil as their major fuel for heating. Last heating ason that region experienced 90 days with below-normal temperatures, and climate forecasters predict that this weather pattern will continue for veral more years. Furthermore, many new homes are being built in the region in respon to recent population growth. Becau of the trends, we predict an incread demand for heating oil and recommend investment in Consolidated Industries, one of who major business operations is the retail sale of home heating oil.
Write a respon in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the ar
gument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on the assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
