阅读理解解题技巧
一、阅读理解的要求
二、阅读技巧
（一）事实询问题
1. 直接事实题
农村学校Example 1
A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and hous around the river.
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road, which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this d am for five years.
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This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam, one of the highest dams in the world, is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
Q： Hoover Dam lies ______.
A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon
C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
Example 2
The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, u the words "job arch" or "employment" to find the websites you need.
（ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A. To type in "job arch" to find the websites. 雪莲是什么
B. To write a good resume.
C. To prepare for an interview
D. To get an English dictionary
2.间接事实题
Example 3
Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”， Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.
Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for ven years. However, it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
恩施旅行攻略 “It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am
quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, " said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.
人生4大喜事Q： Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.
B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.
C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.
D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
（二）推理判断题
Example 1
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, "Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. "The machine, with a new line on,
began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, "The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999."
（ ）What can you conclude from this passage?
A. the engineer asked for too much money
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B. the workers should pay the money
C. the knowledge is worth money
D. the new part could cost more
Example 2形容过年热闹的成语
One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”
“What do you need the things for?” the shop assistant was very surprid.
“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the hou in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the hou， it was ______.
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord
C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of incts
Example 3
Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So the people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss bus and airplanes.
Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He ldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never miss bus or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the bus or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions: he answers questions. He never say
s, “I don’t know.”
Q: Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr. Neff?
A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful
C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff D. He does not like Mr. Neff
Example 4
It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word “congratulations”. I don’t remember ever smiling so wide.
