审美学
CAE部车身分析科的三个方向:
NVH(noi,vibration, harshness) Structure
Crash&Safety
HyperMesh学习的一些建议:
快捷键的使用:
常要使用的快捷键是12个功能键和Shift与12个功能键的组合。
以白车身建模步骤为例来说明HyperMesh建模的基本步骤
从UG或其他CAD软件中导出(export)iges(基本图形转换规范,文件的扩展名是igs)文件。
将导出的iges文件导入(import)HyperMesh,导入后一般会自动生成一些collector。应根据具体模型,将不同的零部件所对应的surface并入到不同的collector中,然后在模型树(model browr)中分别选择不同的部分划分网格。爱丁堡皇家植物园
具体操作:
★ Import文件
Files:
★ 为不同的零部件所对应的surface创建相应的collector
可以先在collector菜单中创建一个新的collector并在organize菜单中将所有的surface move to 或者copy to(点击surface进去点一下duplicate到这个目标collector(destination)中。
划分网格前的几何清理:
对于不同的试验目的和要求,在划分网格方面有很多经验性的东西。
Hypermesh划分网格的一些经验总结:
安全碰撞(Safety Crash)网格的划分:
★ 测估圆的半径的简单操作
F4->two nodes:
- In the graphics area, hold down the left mou button and place the mou cursor on top of the line defining the remaining hole.
-When the line highlights, relea the left mou button to complete the lection.
The line remains highlighted. Clicking anywhere on the line will generate a temporary node.
-Click two locations diametrically oppod on the circular hole.
HyperMesh generates two temporary nodes, N1 and N2.
The distance = field displays the distance between the two nodes, and reads a value that approaches diameter of the circle.
Toggle:
2N cut:
fixed points
Spline
划分网格后的单元质量检查
单元检查
首先要保证的是没有free edge(tools->edges)。再进行单元检查(F10)。
angle是检查单元的最大最小角的。一般情况下,用check elems里的标准就够了,也可以宽松点。
另外,补充一点,可以把生成的体单元find faces,mask掉其余单元,然后用功能键F1,选择cutting,在任选一个plane(能截开体单元的面)和trim plane,拖动鼠标左键,就可以看到单元内部是不是有空隙了(没有空隙时只有一个闭合的蓝色曲线),对于手工生成的6面体网格是比较有用的。
Criteria | Definition | Ideal | Worst |
Min size | Length of the smallest side of an element. | Average elem size | 0.0 |
Max length | Length of the largest side of an element. | Average elem size | ∞ |
Aspect ratio | Ratio of longest side to the shortest side of an element. | 1.0 | ∞ |
Warpage | 昙花一现的反义词Maximum angle between the two planes of triangles created by splitting a quad element diagonally. This check is performed only for quad elements. | 0.0 | 90 |
Max angle quad | Maximum internal angle of a quad element. | 90 | 180 |
Min angle quad | Minimum internal angle of a quad element. | 90 | 0 |
Max angle tria | Maximum internal angle of a triangle element. | 雨下了一整夜60 | 180 |
Min angle tria | Minimum internal angle of a triangle element. | 60 | 0 |
Skew | For quads, it is calculated by finding the minimum angle between two lines joining opposite mid-sides of the element. In trias, it is calculated by finding the minimum angle between the vector from each node to the opposing mid-side and the vector between the two adjacent mid-sides at each node of the element. | 0 | 四舍五入的函数 90 |
Jacobian | 煮蚕豆A measure of the deviation of a given element from an ideally shaped element. The check is performed by mapping an ideal element in parametric coordinates onto the actual element | 1 | -1 |
Chordal dev | The farthest distance between the middle of an edge to its project on the corresponding surface ( or inferred surface). | 0 | |
% of trias | Ratio of number of trias to total number of elements (displayed). | ur-defined |
| | | |
[Ref. HyperMesh-> Help->quality index]
铃儿响叮铛若做项目,应当根据客户的要求。
2维单元的优化
一种方法是remesh/elements,选中一个小区域把这些质量比较差的单元包括进去,remesh;
下载手机app
一种方法是2d/quality index, 在右边view的下拉框里选择edit or optimize,然后就勿需多说了;
一种方法是彻底的remesh,修改你的划分思路,把复杂曲面划为几个简单些的曲面,或寻找其它更好的剖分方法。
★ 创建材料集和单元属性集,并将材料和单元属性赋给部件(component)
选定ur profile为Ls-dyna模板
导入材料曲线
在collectors中建材料集和单元属性集
F11或tool->collectors
赋材料
赋单元属性
材料属性参数说明
MAT1 Material Property Definition, Form 1(各向同性材料).
Defines the material properties for linear, temperature-independent, isotropic materials.
MID Unique material identification number (Integer > 0).
E Young’s Modulus (Real or blank).
G Shear Modulus (Real or blank).
NU Poisson’s Ratio (-1.0 < Real < 0.5 or blank).
RHO Mass density (Real).
A Thermal expansion coefficient (Real).
TREF Reference temperature for thermal loading. Default=0.0 (Real).
ST, SC, SS Stress limits in tension, compression and shear. Ud for composite ply failure calculations (Real).