Verb+sb/sth. of sth
一.剥夺,抢夺,使失去:despoil ,rob 高空作业安全培训,cheat ,pillage ,plunder ,deprive,rid,defraud ,bereave ,denude, disposss ,shear ,strip impoverish ,deplete
二.使摆脱(困境,痛苦,困惑),使解除,使净化:disabu ,disburden ,exorci, relieve, clear , purify , empty ,acquit, clean ,drain ,dimbarrass ,cure ,heal
三.怀疑,控告,认为...有罪: accu,convict , suspect impeach
西安游玩四.通知,告诫,告知,提醒,要求:remind ,warn inform,appri ,notify ,tell,require, demand,convince persuade
五.其他:break,assure, avail
这类动词的特征:
1.都是及物动词
2.都可翻译为滴滴企业: 使....
例句:
(1) despoil vt.掠夺,抢劫
The victorious army despoil the city of all its treasure.
得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。
(2)rob…of 抢走……的某东西
The thief robbed a woman of her pur.
小偷抢了一位女士的钱包。
(3)accu … of 控告……做某事;因……而指责
The police accud him of theft. 警察控告他偷盗。
He accud me of having neglected my duty.
他指责我玩忽职守。
(4)cheat … of 骗取……(的某东西)
He cheated me of my one month’s salary.
他骗取了我一个月的工资。
The salesman cheated her of her money.
那个推销员诈取她的钱。
(5)clear … of 清除;洗刷(某人的嫌疑)
The streets have been cleared of snow. 街上的积雪已被清除。
The witness cleared me of the charge.
涉江采芙蓉教案
那证人(的证词)洗刷了我的嫌疑。
(6)cure…of 医好(疾病),使……改掉(习惯等)
He was cured of his habit of drinking. 他已改掉喝酒的坏习惯。
Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。
(7)inform … of 告诉……某消息,通知……某情况
I informed her mother of her safe arrival.
我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays.
他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
(8)remind … of 使……想起(不要忘记)
She reminds me of her mother. 看到她使我想起她的母亲。
I was reminded of my promi. 有人提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。
(9)rid … of 使……摆脱,使……去除
It is not easy to rid onelf of a bad habit.
要改掉坏习惯确实不容易。
We should rid our ranks of all impotent thinking.
我们应当在自己内部肃清一切软弱无能的思想。
Several people on the train were robbed of their money and jewellery.
列车上有好几个人被抢去钱财和首饰。
(10)warn (…) of 警告(……)有某情况,告诫(……)有某情况
He was warned of the danger. 他被警告有危险。
The radio bulletin warned of the typhoon.
收音机新闻快报发布了台风警报。
(11)tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事
He told me of his trouble. 他告诉了我他的烦恼
(12)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他设法使我相信他的诚实。
(13)break sb. of sth. 使某人改掉某种习惯
It's not easy to break him of his old habit. 要使他改掉旧习惯是不容易的。
(14)deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失
This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.
这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利.
旅游必带(15)convince vt.使相信,说服,使承认; 使明白; 使确信; 使悔悟,使认错[罪]
双阙
I soon convinced him of my innocence 我很快便让他相信我是清白的
(16)suspect vt.猜疑(是); 怀疑,不信任; 怀疑…有罪
It was perfectly all right, he said, becau the police had not suspected him
他说,什么事都没有,因为警察一点也没有怀疑到他
(17)assure vt.向…保证; 使…确信; <英>给…保险
Government officials recently assured Hindus of protection.
政府官员近来保证对印度教徒进行保护。
(18)relieve vt.解除; 缓解
She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life.
她天天靠看电视来解闷儿。
(19) defraud vt.诈取,骗取; 欺骗
he defrauded taxpayers of thousands of dollars.
声称他从纳税人手中骗取了数千美元的指控
(20)require vt.要求; 需要; 想要; 命令
At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions
至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。
(22)demand vt.要求,请求; 需要
I demand the submission of the signature to an expert.
我要求把这签名提交专家鉴定.
铁路护路(23)bereave vt.使失去(希望、生命等); (尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等); 使孤寂; <废>抢走(财物)
Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.
没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆.
(24)denude vt.使赤裸; 剥光覆盖物
The Embassy is now denuded of all foreign and local staff
现在大使馆里所有的外国和当地工作人员都清空了。
(25)disposss vt.剥夺; 使丧失; 撵走; 逐出
华为m3平板people who were dispossd of their land under apartheid.
在种族隔离政策下被剥夺了土地的人们
(26)strip vi.剥光
The soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document.
士兵们已经夺走了平民的护照以及所有其他类型的证件。
(27)deplete vt.耗尽,用尽; 使枯竭
Surely it is an economic nonn to deplete the world of natural resources.
耗尽世界的自然资源毋庸置疑是愚蠢的经济行为。
(28) drain vt.喝光,喝干; 使(精力、金钱等)耗尽; 使流出; 排掉水
First, you have to drain the container of all the old oil.
首先, 你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去.
(29)empty vt.(使)成为空的, 把…弄空; 把…腾出来
Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve
将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。
(30)clean vt.净化; 使…清洁; 清洗
It urged the party to clean its own ranks of tho found guilty of human rights violations.
它敦促该党清除那些被判侵犯人权罪的党员
(30)disabu vt.去除…的错误想法; 使醒悟
I must disabu you of your feelings of grandeur.
我必须去消除你的傲气
(31)disburden v.解除负担; 卸货 使放心;安心
We tried to disburden him of his trouble.
我们试图解除他的烦恼.
(32)dimbarrass vt.使摆脱(或解脱)困境、烦恼、困惑等