安徽省蚌埠市2017届高三第一次教学质量检查英语
安徽省蚌埠市2017届高三第一次教学质量检查考试
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
You know how important your heart is, so it’s no wonder people worry when they hear someone has heart problems.
Heart dia, also called cardiovascular(心血管的) dia, mainly affects older people and means that there are problems with the heart and blood vesls（血管）.You might know someone who has cardiovascular dia becau more than 60 million Americans have some form of it. This dia includes a variety of problems, including high blood pressure, including high blood pressure, chest pain, heart attacks, and strokes(中风).
小黄车押金
What Is Heart Dia?
The heart is the center of the cardiovascular system. Through the body's blood vesls, the heart pumps blood to all of the body's cells. The blood carries oxygen, which the cells need. Cardiovascular dia is a group of problems that occur when the heart and blood vesls aren't working the way they should.
How Do You Get Heart Dia?
七月流火九月授衣Heart dia isn’t contagious(接触传染的)---you can’t cat ch it like you can the flu or a cold. Instead, certain things increa a person’s chances of getting cardiovascular dia. Doctors call the things risk factors. Some of the risk factors a person can’t do anything about, like being older and having other people in the family who have had the same problems. But people do have control over some risk factors-smoking, having blood pressure, being overwight and not exercising can increa the risk of getting cardiovascular dia.
Can Kids Get Hear Dia?
Kids usually don’t have any symptoms of heart and blood vesl problems. But by starting heart-healthy habits right now, kids can reduce the chance they will ever need to worry about cardiovascular dia.
So what should you do? Don’t smoke, for one. And be sure to eat healthily, exerci, and maintain a healthy weight. You heart and blood vesls will thank you later!
21. Which of the following about heart dia is wrong according to Paragraph2?
A. It is also called cardiovascular dia
B. It merely has a great effect on old people
C. It means suffering problems with the heart and blood vesls
D. Many Americans have the dia in some kinds of forms
22. Many risk factors can be controlled except____________.
A. being overweight
B. getting older
C. not exercising济难
D. smoking
23. What’s the main purpo of the text?
A. To offer some information to protect our heart
B. To persuade us to live a healthy life
C. To tell us what is heart dia
D. To provide advice on how to treat heart dia
B
Since the nineteen nineties, education has been required for all South Africans from age ven to fifteen. Last December, the government announced that venty percent of stud
ents pasd their final examination to finish high school. In 2008 the passage rate was about sixty---three percent. There have been increas each year since then.
Professor Shireen Motala at the University of Johannesburg say access to basic education is no longer the problem in South Africa. She says most children stay in school until they are about sixteen. The problem now, she says, is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school. Students take an examination known as the matric in grade twelve, their final or "matriculation" year. Professor Motala notes that less than half the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year.
Educational rearchers also point to another problem. They say South African schools do not produce braries at school. Ninety---two percent of the schools do not have libraries."
Also, education specialists say in many cas, teachers and school principals do not have the skills or training to do their jobs. In other cas, they are simply not doing their duty to provide an education. Professor Motala says a number of teachers were poorly tr
ained during the system of apartheid(种族隔离), or racial paration in South Africa. Apartheid ended in 1994.
Secondly, she says, teachers have been confud by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. And, finally, she thinks language differences in the classroom have not gotten as much attention as they should.
South Africa's minister of basic education promis a number of improvements.
24. What does the underlined word “passage” mostly mean?
A. Age
左的英文>林徽因和徐志摩
B. Education破坏环境的行为
C. Article
D. Pass
25. What’s the Motala’s attitud e towards the basic education for students in South Africa?
A. Confident
B. Hopeless生日文案朋友圈
C. Negative
D. Worried纪检委员职责
26. From the passage we know the matric is _________.
A. an examination difficult for students to pass
B. an examination for students in grade twelve
C. the number of student leaving school
D. the number of students taking exams
27. Students in South Africa find it hard to get improve in math and science becau _________.
