1、选择题 （2 ×15=30）
2、填空题 （2×5=10 ）
3、搭配题 (1×10=10)
4、名词解释题 (4×5=20)
5、问题回答 (5×3=15)
6、论述题 (第39题7分，第40题8分)
选择题：
1. Which of the following is an initialism ? D. UN
2. The following are all nominal suffixes EXCEPT A. –ful .
3．Both English and B. Danish belong to the Germantic branch of the Indo-European language family.
4.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatik relationships are known as C. inflectional morphemes.
5.Motiation accounts for the connection between word-form and C.its meaning.
6.Ambiguity often aris due to polymy and C.homonymy.
7.Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as B .derivational affixes.
8.The mantic unity of idioms is reflected in the A.illogical适合头像的图片 relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in rain cats and dogs.
9.Usually a small number of languages have been designated official languages for an organization’白令海峡海底隧道s activities ,for example, the UN was established with five official languages English, French, A.Spanish Russian, and Chine.中英俄法西
填空题
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions
1. affixation Is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to bas.
2. Back-formation Is considered to br opposite process suffixation it is the method of creating words by removing the suppod suffixes.
3. Isolating language is a language in which each word form consists typically of a singe morpheme .
4. When a word with more than one meaning is ud in unclear context.it creates ambiguity .
5. Almost all affixes are bound morphemes becau few as independent words.
搭配题
Ⅲ. Match the terms in Column A with definitions in Column B.
两条道路 A B
1. geomorphic earthlike
2. zooid rembling an animal
3. geochronology time measurements from earth data
4.technocracy government by craftsmen
5.petrographic caring on a rock
6.polymorph having many shapes
7.phonography recording of sound
8.phytogenesis development of plants
9.synergy working together
10.geocentric earth-centered
11.magnanimous宽宏大量的
12.penology刑罚学
13.inculpable无辜的；无可非议的
14.revitalize bring to the life
15.cosmonaut sailor of the univer
16.enervate reduce mental vigor
川崎病治疗
17.herbicide plant killer
18subterranean地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的;地下工作者
19.deviate move from the road
20.milunar crescent -shaped
名词解释题
Ⅳ. Define the following terms.
Word: will cover four points :a minimal free from of a language;a sound unity;a unit of meaning;a form that can function in a ntence
Morpheme: is the minimal meaningful党课提纲 units of which the language is compod.
Compounding大创全称: a lexical unit consisting of more than one stem and functioning both grammatically ad mantically as a single word.
Semantic motivation: refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.
Extra-linguistic context: may extend to embrace the entire cultural background, which may also affect the meaning of words.
Prefixation: the formation of new words by adding prefixes to bas Affixation: the formation of new words by adding word-forming affixes to bas.
Sematic change: means an old form, which takes on a new meaning to met the new need.
Conceptual meaning: is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word meaning.
小学体育工作总结Acronymy: is the process of forming new words by pointing the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phras and technical terms.
Homonymy: 诗评are generally defined as words different in meaning but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling.
Dictionary: a book which prents in alphabetic order the words of the language ,with information as to its spelling, pronunciation , meaning and its etymology.
问题回答
Ⅴ. Answer the following questions，write your answers on the answer sheet.
2. How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point?
Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation,it’s the method of creating words by removing the suppod suffixes.
