Obligation(5次)
1. A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life. (02/6)
A) ast B) ethic C) inventory D) obligation
2. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty ?
3. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. (99/1)
A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty
4. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. (98/1)
A)payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty
5. Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. (97/6)
A) impul B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy
韩长江高频词讲解,Obligation
共出现5次,作为主考词1次,陪考词4次。
n. 义务,职责
辨析:
obligation, duty都有“责任,义务”的意思。
Obligation责任,义务,指道义上或法律上的义务,有契约的意味;
Duty责任,义务,指道义上的责任,强调自觉性。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:良好的教育是一笔你可以终生依靠的……。
答案:ast
Ast财富,资产,财产;有价值的资源,优点,长处;Ethic伦理,道德规范,行为准则;
Inventory(商品、财产的)详细目录,存货清单;库存;Obligation义务,责任。
2.翻译:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。
答案:assurance
Warrant(正当的)理由,根据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正当或者某物件为正品,常用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证和承诺;
Obligation义务,责任;
Assurance把握,信心;保证,表示保证的话;give sb. an assurance that…给某人保证;
Certainty确定的事情,必然的事;确信,确定。
3.翻译:法庭认为经济……是对他最恰当的惩罚方式。
答案:penalty
Option选择权;Duty责任,职责;Obligation义务,职责;负担,负债;Penalty惩罚;
Penalty与题干中的punish呼应。
4.翻译:法庭认为经济……是对他最恰当的惩罚方式。
与上一题几乎相同,答案:penalty
只是把选项duty改成了payment,payment报酬;支付,付款。
5.翻译:父母有法定的……保证孩子接受有效的,适龄的教育。
答案:obligation
Impul冲动;推动,驱使;Influence影响;Sympathy同情;
Obligation责任;具有法律上的意味,因此,与法律名词legal等有关联性。
Sufficient(4次)
1. The Browns lived in a ____and comfortably furnished hou in the suburbs. (03/9)
A) spacious B) sufficient C) wide D) wretched?
2. The damage to my car was _____ in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today. (03/6)
A) insufficient B) ignorant C) ambiguous D) negligible
留学生英语
3. Bill is an example of a verely disabled person who has become _______ at many survivalskills. (99/1)
生物医学专业A) proficient B) persistent C) consistent D) sufficient
4. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (
98/6)
A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient
高频词讲解,Sufficient
共出现4次,均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 足够的,充分的
真题讲解:
1.翻译:布朗一家住在郊区一所……和舒适的房子里。
一人腰上挂把弓打一字答案:spacious
Spacious面积宽阔的,宽敞的;
Sufficient充分的,足够的;形容事物的量足够,不能修是单数的hou;
Wide宽的;单纯指某物的宽度,而不形容空间大小;Wretch悲惨的,恶劣的。
2.翻译:虽然这次事故中我的车所受的损伤是……的,但直到今天想起它时我仍心有余悸。
答案:negligible
福建高考数学
Sufficient足够的,充分的;Insufficient不足的,不够的,指数量上不充足;
Ignore表示忽视,不理睬;但ignorant表示无知的,愚昧的,而不表示可忽视的;
Ambiguous指语义模糊;Negligible可忽略的,微不足道的;可用来修饰不大的损伤。
3.翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。
答案:proficient
Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。
Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。
4.翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
答案:appropriate
Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;
吴京电影大全Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。
Refute(3次)
1. It is my hope that everyone in this class should ______ their errors before it is too late. (05/12)
A) expel B) exclude C) refute D)rectify
2. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly ________.(01/6)
A)refuted B)overwhelmed C)depresd D)intimidated
3. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strictrules.(01/1)
A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed
高频词讲解,Refute
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vt. 驳斥,驳倒
真题讲解:
1.翻译:我希望这个班上的每个人能在为时不完的时候……错误。
答案:rectify
Rectify纠正,一般指“对错误的纠正”,rectify one’s error意为纠正某人的错误;
Refute反驳;Exclude排斥;Expel驱逐。
2.翻译:他们要求赔偿损失的请求还没有令人信服地被……。
答案:refuted
Refute驳倒,驳斥;Depress使沮丧,使意志消沉;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下;
Overwhelm(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措;征服,制服;Intimidate威胁,恫吓。
3.翻译:这个男孩刚有能力养活自己就……父母的严格管束。
答案:defied
Defy(公然)反抗,藐视;Refute反驳,驳斥;春节春节对联强调用道理进行说服;
Exclude排除,把……排除在外,不包括;veto投票否决,禁止。
Reinforce(3次)
1. Susan has ___the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable. (05/6)
A) reinforced B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed
2. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)
A) intensify B) amplify C) enlarge D) reinforce
3. The financial problem of this company is further ____ by the ri in interest rates. (02/6)
A) incread B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated
高频词讲解,Reinforce
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vt. 增强,加强,增援
真题讲解:
1.翻译:Susan用几块皮革……儿子的夹克肘部,让它更耐穿些。
答案:reinforced
Reinforce加固,有加固衣物,建筑的含义;Confirm证实,确定,使坚定;
Steady稳定,指使在一个地位或位置不动的;Sustain维持。
2.翻译:向右旋转按钮,收音机里的声音就会……。
答案:amplify
Amplify放大,除指程度上详尽,还指声音、电流增强;Intensify加强,指强度加大;
Enlarge扩大,主要指尺寸扩大;Reinforce增强,指给予更多的力量或效力怎么定时关机。