Lesson30Football or polo?足球还是水球？
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
参考译文
威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。上星期日天气很暖和。
于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。
【New Words and Expressions生词与短语】
★polo n.水球
★Wayle n.威尔（河名）
★cut v.穿过
cut onelf
cut one's hair
cut(down)the tree
cut the head off
cut of electricity
cut sth..into pieces
掰手腕技巧
cut across：直着穿过
cut a corner：走捷径
★row v.划（船）
go boating去划船
★kick v.踢
kickback：回扣，佣金
kick upstairs：明升暗降
★towards prep.朝，向
★nearly adv.几乎
★sight n.眼界，视域
catch sight of看见
out of sight：在视线之外
in sight：在视线之内
Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦
long sighted/short sighted
目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视
【课文讲解】
by the river
like doing习惯性地
like to do一次性地
afternoon+s表示“每逢”
王佳莹as usual
There be+sb..+doing
call out：大声喊
call out to
<如此...以至于...
so的后面要加形容词或副词
there weren't any in sight.
there was something in sight.
【Composition】
blew吹，take out拿出，reach够得着（catch接住）
jump自己跳
【Summary writing】
but连接两个句子，中间可以用逗号隔开。
however只是副词，它只是表示意思上的转折，它可以方在句首，也可以放在句中，只是一个逗号把它和其它的词隔开就可以。
【Key structures】
some在表示邀请的问句中取代any
Exercis：
如果以单个的词作为国家，基本上不加the，比方说China,America,Britain，一旦这个词成为缩略形式，前面就要加the。
和运河相连介词用through
【Multiple choice questions】
round：围绕
along：沿着
across the grass across用于从...的表面上穿过
through the trees through用于从...的内部穿过
over在...上方，与下面没有接触面
over the bridge,over the mountains,over the hill
over在用于穿越讲时，表示穿过弧形
go through the market穿过市场
献血的要求
hear sb..doing
I heard my sister singing.
I heard two boys talking.
Lesson31Success story成功者的故事
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he ud to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he ud to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and in1958he bought a small workshop of his own.In his twenties Frank ud to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed ven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
【参考译文】
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
【New Words and Expressions生词与短语】
★retire v.退休
He is getting old.He is going to retire.
retire=stop working=stop doing this
I'm going to retire next year.
我明年会退出影坛或歌坛
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.
★company n.公司，firm商行
corporation责任公司
limited corporation有限责任公司Ltd.Co
He works in my business.
他在我的公司工作
★bicycle n.自行车
★save v.积蓄
save挽救，save one's life
He saved my life他挽救我的生命
日月五星save one's face挽会面子
save money存钱
save up存钱
I have saved up for many years.
save it for a raining day
未雨绸缪，为将来需要而做好准备
★workshop n.车间
workhou感化院
★helper n.帮手，助手
assistant助理
★employ v.雇佣
employee雇员
employer雇主
trainer教练
trainee接受训练的人
【课文讲解】
He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作
He ud to work in a small workshop.
他过去在一个车间工作
ud to do过去常常，但是现在不做
My teacher ud to live there.
我的老师过去住在那（现在不住了）
He lived there.
他过去住在那（不知道现在是否住在那）
She worked as a teacher.
He ud to worked as a teacher.
I ud to study in this school.
★as a boy，as在这儿是当...的时候
as he was a boy
as a young man当他年轻的时候
★in his twenties
in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
in one's-ies在某人几十岁的时候
in my fifties在我五十多岁的时候
In his fifties,he learned the cond language.
★in the1980s在二十世纪八十年代
灶台图片
I worked/began the job in the1990s.
★a head of老板
★at that time=just then=at that moment
★of one's own
my own book
用one's own还是of one's own由被修饰词的位置决定，如果被修饰名词在前边，用of one's own，如果被修饰名词在后边，用one's own
has become成长为
in a few years在一些年之后
hard early years早年的艰辛
long road to success通往成功的长路
remember记得，回忆起
memory n.记忆
memorize v.
There is a long way to go.
My wife came in when I was smiling强调我妻子进来I was smiling when my wife came in强调我微笑 do想让某人做某事
main idea：his experiences as a young man. success成功，成功者
【Key structures】
过去进行时出现在１．一个故事的背景
２．和另外一件事同时发生
【Special difficulties】
经验（不可数名词）experienced有经验的
B.save
save one's life
save one's face
save money
save it for a rainy day
C.work and job
1.work可以做动词，job不可以做动词
2.job是不可数名词
economize v经济，节省economize on sth.
太阳穴长痘痘
save存钱
【Composition】
go for a ride/go for a walk
ride a car/bicycle/hor
go for a ride on sth..
【Multiple choice questions】
leader起带头作用的人
headmaster校长清汤
direction方向
director管理整个的事务的人
superior监理
enter=go in/come in
return=go back
荔波景区go与come in方向不一样
