汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1 |
汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下. 汽车维修管理Administration?of?Vehicle?Maintenance 汽车维护方法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车维护流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车维护定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?post 汽车修理方法Method?of?vehicle?repair 汽车修理流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair 汽车修理定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post 总成互换修理法Unit?exchange?repairing?method 周转总成Reversible?unit 混装修理法Depersonalized?repair?method 就车修理法Personalized?repair?method 汽车维修指标Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车维护生产纲领Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车修理生产纲要Production?program?of?vehicle?repair 汽车维修周期Period?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车诊断周期Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis 汽车维修竣工辆次Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenance?or?repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average?days?during?major?repair?of?vehicles 汽车大修平均工时Average?man-hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车维修平均费用Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车大修返修率Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehicle 汽车小修频率Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程Average?interval?mileage?of?major?repair?of?vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man 汽车维护企业Enterpri?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车维护场（站）Maintenance?depot?(station)?of?vehicles 汽车停车场（库）Park 汽车修理厂Vehicle?repair?plant 汽车总成修理厂Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle 汽车诊断站Vehicle?diagnosis?station 汽车检测站Detecting?test?station?of?vehicle 汽车维修网点Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车维修工具和设备Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintenance?and?Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver 刘攽花扳手Ring?spanner 锉刀File 双头扳手Double-ended?spanner 鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers 轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench 厚度规Feeler?gauge 杆式气缸量规Bar-type?cylinder?gauge 气缸压力表Cylinder?compressor?gauge 活塞台钳Piston?vice 活塞加热器Piston?heater 活塞环工具Piston?ring?tool 活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston?ring?pliers?(piston?ring?tongs) 压环器Piston?ring?compressor 活塞环锉Piston?ring?file 活塞销拉器Piston-pin?extractor 连杆校正器Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture 气门座刀具Valve?at?cutter 气门弹簧压缩器Valve?spring?compressor 气门研磨工具Valve?grinding?tool?(valve?lapper) 张延赏调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench 浮子室液面仪Float?level?gauge 歧管压力表Manifold?pressure?gauge?t 点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition?timing?light?(stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester 断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter 火花塞间隙量规Plug?gap?gauge 火花塞套筒扳手Spark?plug?box?(socket)?spanner 蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer 汽车架Car?stand?(jack?stand) 轮轴架Axle?stand 前束量尺Toe-in?gauge 外倾测量器Camber?gauge 制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor 制动器放气软管Ho?for?brake?bleeding 车架量规Frame?gauge 轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller 车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench 拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打气筒Tire?pump 螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack 轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge 油壶Oil?can 手油泵Manual?fuel?pump 黄油枪Grea?gun 起动摇把Starting?crank 工具袋怜爱Tool?bag 车身修整工具Body?bumping?tool 发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer 发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer 发动机示波器Engine?scope?(oscillograph) 电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic?engine?tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller?type?dynamometer?(test?bed) 幽默俏皮话发动机加速测功仪Free?acceleration?engine?tester 容积式油耗计Volumetric?fuel?meter 红外线废气分析仪Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas?analyzer 异响诊断仪Abnormal?engine?noi?diagnosis?equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder?leak?tester 发动机分析仪Engine?analysis?apparatus 进气歧管真空度表Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter 气缸压力表Cylinder?pressure?gauge 调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester 底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer 底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter 反作用力制动试验台Reaction?type?brake?tester 惯性式制动试验台树怎么画好看Inertia?type?brake?tester 转向盘间隙测量仪Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge 测滑试验台Side-slip?checking?stand 前照灯检验仪Head?light?checking?equipment 气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main?bearing?aligning?gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable?wheel?balancer 固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer 车轮动平衡机Dynamic?wheel?balancer 镗缸机Cylinder?boring?machine 气缸珩磨机Cylinder?honing?machine 直线镗削机Line?borer 气门修整机Valve?reater （活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer 曲轴磨床Crankshaft?grinding?machine 气门研磨机Valve?grinding?machine 气门面磨光机Valve?refacer 气门座磨光机Valve?at?grinder 气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric?valve?at?grinder 研磨机Lapping?machine 电子点火试验器Electronic?ignition?tester 点火线圈试验器Ignition?coil?tester 氖管火花试验器Neon?spark?tester 电容器试验器Condenr?tester 电枢试验器Armature?tester 制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe 制动蹄片磨削装置Brake?shoe?grinder 制动鼓车床Brake?drum?lathe 制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher （液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder 汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle?repair 汽车维修制度System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车维修性Maintainability?of?vehicle 汽车技术状况Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle 汽车完好技术状况Good?condition?of?vehicle 汽车不良状况Bad?condition?of?vehicle 汽车工作能力Working?ability?of?vehicle 汽车技术状况参数Parameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting?condition?of?vehicle 汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity?for?change?of?technical?condition?of?vehicle 运行缺陷Operational?defect 制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect 设计缺陷Design?defect 事故性缺陷Accidental?defect 汽车耗损Vehicle?wear-out 汽车零件磨损Wear?of?vehicle?part 磨损过程Wear?process 正常磨损Normal?wear 极限磨损Limiting?wear 允许磨损Permissible?wear 磨损率Wear?rate 机械磨损Mechanical?wear 化学损耗Chemical?wear 热磨损Thermic?wear 疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear 腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear 故障磨损Failure?wear 故障Malfunctioning 断裂Breakdown 损坏Damage |
汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2 |
更换（零件）Replacing 擦伤Scratching 刮伤Scoring 点蚀Pitting 粘附Adhesion 咬粘Seizure 烧伤Burning 穴蚀Cavitation 老化Aging 疲劳?Fatigue? 变形Deformation 缺陷Defect 汽车故障Vehicle?failure 完全故障Complete?failure 局部故障Partial?failure 致命故障Critical?failure 严重故障Major?failure 一般故障Minor?failure 汽车故障现象Symptom?of?vehicle?failure 抢气Mixture?robbery 呛油Fuel?fouling 盘车Turning 飞车Run?way 工作粗暴Rough?running 早燃Preignition 回火Back?fire 自燃现象Dieling?(after?run) 爆震（爆燃）Detonation 火花（点火）爆燃Spark?knock 燃料爆燃Fuel?knock?(gas?knock) 不发火（不点火）Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting小房 过度停顿Flat?spot 调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting 回流Backflow 窜气Blow-by 稀释Dilution 滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter 润滑超量Overlubrication （气缸）上油Oil?pumping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock 结胶Gum?deposit 敲缸Knock 拉缸Cylinder?score 咬缸Cylinder?sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal?score 刮伤Scuff 拉瓦Bearing?score （化油器）汽湿现象Percolation 化油器结冰Carburetor?icing 活塞敲缸Piston?knock?(piston?slap) 活塞裙部挤扁Collap?of?piston?skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet?noi?(valve?knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve?spring?surge （蓄电池）硫化Sulphation （蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge （火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling （火花塞）积碳Carbon?fouling 真空提前失效Defective?vacuum?advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary?wire?crossfiring 转向反冲Steering?kickback 离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion 制动踏板发软Spongy?brake?pedal 制动踏板费力Hard?pedal 制动器发响Noisy?brake 制动踏板过低Low?brake?pedal 制动盘摆动Disc?runout 制动失效Brake?fade 减振器失效Defective?shock?absorber 轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber 轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber 漂滑效应Hydro-planning?(aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending?skid 充气不足Under-inflation 异响Abnormal?knocking 泄漏Leakage 过热Overheat 失控Out?of?control 乏力Lack?of?power 污染超限Illegal?exhaust?and?noi 费油Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?oil 振抖Fluttering 故障率Failure?rate 平均故障率的观察值Obrved?mean?failure?rate 故障树型分析法Fault?tree?analysis 汽车维护类别Class?of?vehicle?maintenance 定期维护Periodic?maintenance 季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance 技术保养Technical?rvice 清洗Washing 技术检查Check-up 保养周期Service?cycle 保养里程Mileage?between?rvices 每日保养Daily?rvice 防护Prerving 冬季保养Winter?check-up 夏季保养Summer?check-up 走合维护Running-in?maintenance 汽车修理类别Class?of?vehicle?repair 汽车大修Major?repair?of?vehicle 汽车中修Medium?repair?of?vehicle 汽车小修Current?repair?of?vehicle 总成修理Unit?repair 零件修理Parts?repair 计划修理Scheduled?repair 定期修理Regulating?repair 视情修理Repair?on?technical?condition 非计划修理Unscheduled?repair 修复Reconditioning 修理里程Mileage?between?repair 拆开Separating 拆下Withdrawing 拆卸Disasmbling 校正Aligning 装配Fitting 重新装配Reasmbling 调整Adjusting 单独修理Individual?repair剖腹产术后饮食 汽车报废Motor?vehicle?liquidation 报废Scrapping 汽车维护工艺Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance 汽车维护作业Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车维护工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology?of?vehicle?repair 汽车修理工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair 技术检验Technical?checking 检视Inspection? 零件检验分类Inspection?and?classification?of?parts 走合，磨合Running-in 冷磨合Cold?running-in 热磨合Hot?running-in 修理尺寸Repair?size 走（磨）合期Running-in?period 走（磨）合过程Running-in?process 走（磨）合工况Running-in?conditions 加速磨损期Period?of?accelerated?wear 极限间隙Limiting?clearance 允许间隙Permissible?clearance 装配间隙Asmbling?clearance 汽车维修工艺设备Technological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair 汽车诊断?Vehicle?diagnosis 汽车检测Detecting?test?of?vehicle 诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters 诊断规范Diagnostic?norms |
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