人教版选修八第一单元词汇学习
人教版选修八第一单元
词汇学习
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B8-U1 词汇学习1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓着
make/ draw a distinction between A and B
对……加以区分
without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地
with distinction以优异的成绩,以杰出的表现
gain/obtain/win distinction 出名
There is a fine distinction betw een the two words.
这两个字之间有细微区别。
We should make a distinction between right and wrong.?
我们应该分清是非。
We must make a distinction between freedom and licen.
我们必须把自由和放纵区分开来。
Michael graduated with distinction from the university.
迈克尔以优异的成绩从大学毕业了。
He pasd the examination with distinction.?
他以优异成绩通过考试。
Employers should hire men and women without distinction. 雇主用人应不分男女。
distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的
be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同
Mozart's style is quite distinct from Haydn's.?
莫扎特在风格上与海顿截然不同。
There was a distinct n of embarrassment in the air.?
周围的气氛中有一种明显的局促不安的感觉。
She is trying to remain calm, but there is a distinct edge to her voice.?她竭力想保持冷静，但她的声音中却显然带着怒气。
2. live on
继续活着,继续存在；住在…上；以…为食
1. She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续活了多年。
2. The traditions will live on for centuries.
这些传统将世代相传.
3. The compor's works will always live on.
这位作曲家的作品将永远留在人间.
4. The people find it hard to live on.
民不聊生.长期目标
5. Most mammals live on land.林黛玉什么星座
大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上.
6. Most of Asians live on rice.
多数亚洲人以大米为主食.
7. The lonely old man lives on charity.
8. Mozart is dead but his music lives on.
[短语归纳] live短语：
live on sth 以某物为食,靠某种经济来源生活
live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生
live for sth 以某事物为生活目标
live through sth 经历某事物而幸存
live together 在一起生活；同居
live up to sth 依照某事物行事；
简笔画地球
表现出符合某事物的标准
live with sth 接受或容忍某现象
live = live to the 活到……岁
life 过着……的生活
3. means n．手段；方法(单复数同形)
①Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.
＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked.
用心良苦吉他谱
各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。
by this means 通过这种方式
by means of 用……办法；借助……
by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以
by every means 用尽一切可能的办法
by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
by any mean 无论如何
As is known to us，telephone is a uful means of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。
In many places in China，the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。
Every possible means has been ud to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear.
为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈。
(1)by means of 借用，依靠
We express our feelings by means of words.
我们用语言来表达感情。
The actress ro to fame overnight by means of her perfect performance in the film.
(2)by no means＝not at all一点……也不
By no means am I satisfied with my prent job.
我对目前的工作一点也不满意。
钓鱼日记300字This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.
这绝非解决问题的良计。
(3)by this means通过这种方式
You can do it by this means.
你可以用这种办法去做。
(4)by all means 可以，当然行，务必
—May I u your bicycle?
—By all means！
我可以用你的自行车吗？
当然可以！
1．But by no means _____ with my progress.
A．the teacher is not satisfied
B．is the teacher not satisfied
C．the teacher is satisfied
D．is the teacher satisfied
2．The police looked into the ca carefully and found the thief had entered the hou ________ a ladder.
A．by the means B．by all means
基业长青C．by ways of D．by means of
3．She couldn’t speak，but made her wishes known ________ sign.
A．by means of B．by any means
C．by all means D．by no means
—Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?
—Yes，________.艾草的功效与作用
A．that’s all right B．by all means
C．it just depends D．never mind
4. in addition
adv. 另外；除此之外；并且；况且
In addition, 相当于副词。
①位于两个句子中间，放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。
This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overas.
这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
许多词可以和它替换，如：additionally，furthermore，besides。
② In addition位于句末，相当于“as well”
Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。
When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and ,in addition, broke her glass.
黛安妮摔倒时, 摔伤了胳臂, 还摔坏了眼镜.
You need money and time,in addition, you need diligence.
你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接名词性成分做宾语。
In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overas.
除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing.
21英语怎么写除了伤亡之外，还有许多人失踪。
In China, both late marriages and late childbirth are advocated, in addition to fewer and better births.
