Section I: Checking Content Awareness of the Cour: (50 points) 触控板怎么关I: Questions 1-15 are bad on his part: (30 points) Choo the best answer to complete the following statements. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. Everyday we have to cope with all sorts of relations. According to the cour one of the important ways we do so is ________. A. to be friendly B. to invite people out 刹车失灵的原因C. by helping them D. though language 2. A functional analysis of language studies ________. A. what sort of things language helps us to do B. how language helps to define national identities C. how we organize our experience through language D. how we manage interpersonal relationships through language 3. The feature that distinguishes human language from animal language is the __________. A. innateness B. vocalization C. symbolic aspect D. functionalism 4. In producing the sound 【k】the _________part of the tongue is ud. A. tip B. front C. blade D. back 5. There are two most common ways of reprenting language: ________________. 肺属金A. examinations and signs B. English and Chine 最性感的美女C. signs and gestures D. speech and writing 6. The cour Language and Linguistics is about _________. A. one’s native language B. language in general C. any particular language D. the main language 7.The physical process of vocalization is studied by people who work in the field of ________. A. phonetics B. phonology C. rhetoric D. speech synthesis 8. The feature that distinguishes human language from animal language is the _________ of human language. A. innateness B. vocalization C. symbolic aspect D. functionalism 9. Which of the following is NOT true about “face” and politeness? A. They are primarily managed by language. B. They are culturally dependent concepts. C. They are important issues in interpersonal relationships. D. They are governed by written social norms. 10. Akbar the Great’s experiment and Genie’s story support the importance of _________ in language acquisition. A. language exposure B. cognitive capacity C. parameter tting D. the innate factor 11. The theme of Unit 3 is the ____________ nature of language in which the author describes one of the most fundamental aspects of linguistics. A. organic B. symbolic C. physical D. phonetic 12. In the cour you have been asked to do many tasks. All the tasks fall into different types. The main task types are ____________. A. awareness task, understanding task and application task B. understanding task, application task and analytic task C. awareness task, understanding task and analytic task D. awareness task, application task and analytic task 13. According to the cour our brain is divided into two hemispheres. Language functions are mainly located in ______________. A./upper hemisphere B. lower hemisphere C. right hemisphere D. left hemisphere 14.. When a new nation is born, one of the first things it does, according to the cour, is ___________. A. to decide its capital 笑话搞笑B. to choo its national language C. to do speech acts D. to manage interpersonal relations 15.. Unit 4 deals with the issue of how we u language to organize our experiences of the material world. According to the cour what do we do with language when we e an animal such as a pig? A. We u the word pig or zhu (猪) to capture our experience of the animal. B. We want to take it to a nice Chine restaurant. C. We call it a pig just as we name a new-born baby Mike. D. We talk about the pig. II. II. Choo the answers to complete the following statements. Write your answers( not only one) on the Answer Sheet. (20 points) 16. By the end of Unit 1 we should be able to be aware __________. A. of some traditional and popular views about language B. that language is crucial to human evolution C. that language is crucial to human civilization D. linguistics 17. The speech sounds we produce can be studied from different angles which are known as ______________. A. acoustic analysis B. perceptual analysis C. organic analysis D. phonetic analysis 18. Writing systems can be classified into two general categories: A. phonological writings B. pictographic writing C. alphabetic writing D. non-phonological writings 19. Language can be reprented by ______________. A. speech 人生的路上B. Braille C. writing D. icons 20. Which of the following words all mean "tree"? A. arbre (French) B. Baum (German) C. pohon (Indonesian) D. yan (Yimas) Section II: Checking Understanding of Some General Principles of Language and Linguistics: (30 points) III: Questions 21—30 are bad on this part. (20 points) Decide if the following statements are True (T) or Fal (F) according to what you have learned from the cour book. 21. Address terms are equally associated with politeness in Both Chine and English. 22. Personal names have certain relationships with the persons who own the names. Generally speaking we could say that language is a powerful tool of humankind. 23. Status and regional identity can be linked to dialect. 24. Talk is the fourth function of language discusd in this textbook and has been a topic long ignored by linguistic experts. 排卵期大量出血 25. Individualism and collectivism are both associated with an individual’s n of lf. 26. The linguistic theory called “transformational-generative grammar” focus on the relationship between the language and the brain. 27. Illocutionary acts can be performed both directly and indirectly. 28. Some dialects or accents are related to social or economic status in China. 29. In contrast with a collective culture, the interests of the group or community are considered of greater importance in an individualist culture. 30. Most language u the air flowing inwards. IV. Questions 31—40 are bad on this part. (10 points) 试用期转正评语Read the questions in Column A and choo the right one from Column B to answer each of them. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. There is ONLY one answer for each question. Column A Column B 31. In what way is one’s schema important? 32. What is the prototypical feature of political discour? 33. Classroom discour has three major components. What are they? 34. Which English politeness maxim does Gu’s maxim of virtue, words and deeds correspond to? 35. What is the hedge expression in the utterance “I think no one can be absolutely correct”? 36. What do adjective words normally stand for? 37. Which part of speech organs do phoneticians pay a particular attention to? 38. Genie’s story lends some support to a particular theory. What is it? 39. The King Wu Ding kept silent for three years. This is becau of _______. 40. For a child to learn its mother tongue, it requires at least three things. What are they? A. the tact and generosity maxims B. object qualities C. opening, keeping going, and closing D. “I think”，“can”，“absolutely” E. polarization of everything F. in language comprehension G. a critical period hypothesis\ H. tongue, or mouth, or teeth I. language explore, cognitive capacity, and innateness J. his excessive awareness that he might say something resulting in terrible conquences Section III: Checking understanding of some specific aspects of language and linguistics. (20 points) V. Provide brief analysis to the questions below, using the linguistic knowledge you have learned in the cour. 41. What are the different dimensions of relations between people in the society? What is the one dimension important to Chine but abnt in some other cultures? Choo one dimension to give an example. | |||
试卷代号：5351 山西广播电视大学2009-201O学年第一学期“开放本科”期末考试 标准 Section I: Checking Content Awareness of the Cour: (50 points) I: Questions 1-15 are bad on his part: (30 points) 1--5: DACDB 6---10: BACDA 11—15: CCDBA II. Questions 16—20 are bad on his part: (20 points) 16. ABC, 17.ABCD, 18.AD 19. ABC 20. ABCD Section II: Checking Understanding of Some General Principles of Language and Linguistics: (30 points) III: Questions 21—30 are bad on this part. (20 points) 21—26: FTTTF 26—30: FTTFF IV. Questions 31—40 are bad on this part. (10 points) 31----35: FECAD 36—40: BHGJI Section III: Checking understanding of some specific aspects of language and linguistics. (20 points) V. Checking analytic application: (20 points) 41: What are the different dimensions of relations between people in the society? What is the one dimension important to Chine but abnt in some other cultures? Choo one dimension to give an example: 1. familiarity :whether the people interacting are strangers, acquaintances, family members or relatives. 2. emotional distance: whether the people interacting are intimate or detached, whether they are clo or hostile. 3. formality: formal or informal 4. In Chine culture we make the important distinction of in-group or out-group: Chine—insiders, foreigners—outsides; Family circle: family member—insiders; everybody el is an outsiders.. 5. Examples: （any one, one point） | |||
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