Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→ba n．基础，基地
2．apologi vi道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错
3．ignore vi.忽视；对卖火柴的女孩……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧
4．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；审判；判断力
5．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
6．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n．矿工
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patiently adv.忍耐地；有耐心地
8．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 表明，暗示；预兆；说明
9．odd adj.振五笔怎么打字 奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly 奇怪地，怪异地→oddness 奇怪；奇妙
1．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
①His father is a fair judge.法官
②ui风格They were the judges at the flower show.评判员
③A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words.判断
④He was judged innocent.判决
2．bet n．打赌；赌注
vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
①He bet $2，000 on the final score of the game.用……打赌
②I bet that you are too late.敢说
③我眼中的杜甫We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first.打赌
3．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①The leopard has spots all over its body.斑点
②辣椒鸡蛋His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污迹
③He likes to live on the lonely spot in the small island.地点；场所
④I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.发现；注意到
Words And Phras
知识要点1 apologi/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪
(教材P50)Wang Zheng apologid to Chen becau he couldn't offer her more money.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
[例1] He apologis to her for not going to her party.
他因没出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
[例2] If you e him，plea give my apology for not having written to him.
如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。
[造句] 我写信为本周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。
I'm writing you this letter to apologi to you for my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week.
[知识拓展]
(1)apologi to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologi to 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n. 道歉
沉淀作文make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Bill apologid to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.
②I made an apology(apologi) to my host and left early.
③At first he refud to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologising(apologi)．
[小片段助记]
I think I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle，so now I apologi to you for my bad behavior and I sincerely hope you can accept my apologis and understand my situation.
知识要点2 ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
(教材P50)Also，while listening don't ignore the speakers' tone and intonation—the can be important clues too.
同时，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调——这些也是很重要的线索。
[例1] The driver ignored the traffic lights.
那个司机忽视了红绿灯。
[例2] I can't ignore西湖十景图 his rudeness any longer.
我再也不能对他的粗鲁不闻不问了。
[造句] 你没有管上课铃，而是去安静的地方劝你的朋友冷静下来。
You ignored the bell and went to somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
[知识拓展]
(1)ignorant adj. 无知的；不知道的/没有学识的
be ignorant 不知道；不了解；无知
(2)ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①It's dangerous to ignore (ignore) traffic rules.
②I am quite ignorant of/about what they intend to do.
③He speaks in a disordered manner，which betrays his shallowness and ignorance(ignore)．
(2)完成句子
①He completely ignored all the facts(忽视所有事实)as though they never existed.
②George ignored his doctor's advice(不理睬医生的劝告) about drinking and smoking.
③She always feels ignored(总是感到被忽视)by her teachers，which makes her upt.
④He is ignorant of music(不了解音乐)．
[小片段助记]
He was so ignorant about the question that he completely ignored others opinion about it.We all feel ashamed of his ignorance.
知识要点3 in return 作为回报；作为回应
(教材P51)When we help someone，should we expect to get something in return?
当我们帮助某人，我们该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
[例1] I don't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报。
[例2] He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
[造句] 你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return，which is exactly that I am dying for.
[知识拓展]
in 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
on/upon one's return 一回来(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
现代教育管理回到……
sb. 把某物归还某人
[即学即练]
