2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
NEW!Children's Activity Guide Winter at Home,a Smithsonian at-home activity guide
"Winter at Home" is a new 40-page activity guide that us the vast collections and special knowledge of the Smithsonian to arou learners' creativity and imagination.The guide is filled with hands-on activities,puzzles and games that students can do to explore topics in STEM xxx2000（Science？Technology,Engineering and Mathematics），history,culture and the arts.The guide features bilingual怎么计算安全期（双语的）Spanish/English language content.
"Winter at Home" invites learners to look at their homes and neighborhoods in new ways.Learners are encouraged to have fun at home,with activities such as inviting a bird to breakfast at your windowsill,decoding a message in your bathroom mirror and recreating artworks using clothing from your clot.
This learning guide will be printed and distributed in lect cities and is available for free download.An initial distribution of 100.000 copies will be nt to pick-up sites.
Here are some of the activities featured in the guide that you can also access on the Smithsonian Learning Lab：
• Learners can create portraits using objects found in their homes？inspired by the work of artist Marisol Escobar and tips from educators at the National Portrait Gallery.
闲钱
• Learners can learn about Japane art and make a mini paper folding screen at the National Muum of Asian Art.
• Learners can explore light and shadows and experiment with various at-home extension activities from the Smithsonian Center for Learning and Digital Access' "Talk with Me Toolkit".
If you are interested in this guide and want to learn more information about it,don't hesitate to nd your email to !
1.How can learners become more creative and imaginative according to the guide？ ______
平安树A. By teaching themlves two languages.
B. By increasing their cultural awareness.
C. By learning materials on STEM，the arts,etc.
D. By exploring their homes and neighborhoods.
2.What do we know about the learning guide花开倾城？ ______
A. It suggests learning through interesting activities.
B. It charges learners bad on how long they u it.
C. It stress the importance of getting clo to nature.
D. It will be printed and distributed all over the country.
3.What is taught by the National Muum of Asian Art？ ______
A. Learn to paint portraits.
B. Learn Japane paper folding.
C. Make light and shadow experiments.
D. 电话邀约Talk with educators from the Muum.
B
Kristina Gligoric at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne and her colleagues tracked food purchas made at a university campus using smart cards.The team tracked the eating habits of 39，000 students and staff from 2010 to 2018.On average,people's purchas were tracked for 578 days and they visited shops,cafes,restaurants and vending machines 188 times.
Of the 39，000 urs,830 people were identified as "matched pairs" of strangers after the
ir purchas were monitored for a year and found to be similar.Their food purchas then deviated as they respectively began to eat with different friends.
The matched pairs' purchas were monitored to e how they changed before and after they began eating socially,and measured by calculating when and where purchas were made.The rearchers discovered that if a new friend eats pizza,the tracked person is more likely to eat pizza.
In comparison to the other person in their matched pair,people who eating companions ate more unhealthy foods were more likely to buy one extra soft drink and 0.5 additional pizzas in the six months after they buddied up.Similarly,people who made friends with healthy eaters bought on average an extra 5.71 healthy items and 1.13 fewer unhealthy options over six months.
The study is an important addition to nutritional rearch,says Zeinab Mulla at Imperial College London.While plenty of rearch exists about social influences on diet,it's often lf-reported data or bad on small laboratory exercis. "Digital tracing is where we're t
高中历史怎么学rying to take the field of dietary asssment," she says.
However,the study didn't account for one key element of the student diet：the lunch students bring to campus. "We don't know what people cook at home and bring to campus," says Gligoric,who hopes to incorporate that in future studies.
4.What aspect of the study is mainly described in paragraph 1？中午午睡多久最好 ______
A. The purpo. B. The process.
C. The background. D. The participants.
5.What does the underlined word "deviated" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Stopped. B. Declined. C. Varied. D. Spread.
