高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练
派生词部分
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称
为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生
词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第1讲常见前缀
1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people
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are ud to doing so.
2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for the
magazine would soon go to press.
3. If they stay in a muum too long, a feeling of boredom
will build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.
4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)
person.
5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have air
conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is
often cut off ___ (expect).
6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.
7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) credit
cards.
8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, he
circulated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of his
work.
9. The student or any other person, may come back to his
work tired and ____ (interested).
10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at the
beginning, and made many guess at how it was
produced.
11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained about
the ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.
第2讲
1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy emed
more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.
2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________
(argue) about our wedding plans.
3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.
4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasks
first so you ' ll feel a real n of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chine
黑芝麻黑米粥全景航拍scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 常见名词后缀
B.C., influenced the _____ (develop) of chopsticks.
6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will u the
technology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body type.
7. In ___ (conclude), wi choices and full preparations
are reliable measures to reach our goals.
8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with
our parents before we make a final ___ (decide).费希纳
9. I think they were all better worth visiting than many
other ___ (attract).
10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are its
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top ______ (attract).
11. There are two new hotels here under ____(construct).
12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to the development
of our company.
13. Since news broke, netizens have praid Tian for his
(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.
14. Rearchers argue that people have too high _________
(expect) of the power of saying sorry.
15. He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.
16. But the hardest part lay in my oral ______(prent) from
my memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.
17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) for
the celebration.
18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable
(posss) and he could not let it go. posssions
19. Not only have the fables themlves lived for nearly
1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered
various languages.
20. I couldn ' t e a sad ______ (express) on his face.钢结构施工合同范本
21. Some people who ___ (intend) is to make big money
appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of his
experience.
23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______
(compete) before we step into society.
24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.
25. That smile is what gives him the _______ (determine) to
love himlf.
26. For example, when people ud dogs for hunting, the
dogs would not eat what they caught without _________
(permit).
27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______
(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away.
28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.
29. More and more students would drop out of school if their
personal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.
30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fast
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31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!
