北京信息科技大学是一本还是二本How To Write An Informal Letter
FCE写作：应该做的和不不能做的
应该做的：
•多看其他⼈人写的英⽂文⽂文章。⽆无论是看报纸，还是看杂志，充分利利⽤用你能接触到的每⼀一篇⽂文章。将其中的好词好句句好表达划出来，腾抄到笔记中。只匆匆略略过是不不够的，真正写作的时候，那些你认为你记住的表达⽅方式可能就是回忆不不出来，所以把出现好词好句句型的整句句话抄写下来是⾮非常必要的。
•要明⽩白你的⽬目标读者是谁。哪怕你知道“写给朋友的信”其实会被剑桥的阅卷⽼老老师读到……也要写给朋友。常常在写作试题中，会明确地向你指出你的读者是谁，你要依据这点来决定你的⽂文章的⽤用词、表达和写作⻛风格。
•把⽂文章写得有趣。站在读者的⻆角度想⼀一想，你会愿意读⽆无聊的⽂文章吗？
•使⽤用连接词将你的⽂文章分成段落，并⽤用有逻辑的⽅方式连接你想表达的想法。这会使你的⽂文章易易读性更更⾼高，尤其是⽂文章较⻓长的时候。
•要⼩小⼼心那些“愚蠢”的错误。有些⼩小⽑毛病其实你都明⽩白，你都懂，⽼老老师为你批改作⽂文的时候，你⾃自⼰己⼏几乎⻢马上会意识到⾃自⼰己为什什么错，也⻢马上可以改正。那为什什么不不在⾃自⼰己写完以后，认真再读⼏几遍，争取⾃自⼰己把它们改过来呢？⽐比如代词、时态、搭配、三单形式、单复数形式等等。
•多写，不不断地写。给⾃自⼰己办⼀一个模拟写作考试，⽤用计时器器按考试时间给⾃自⼰己计时，并且按照考试字数要求来写。可能有的词和表达你会忘，但不不要太担⼼心，现在忘了了总⽐比考试忘了了要强，因为现在你仍然有机会拿词典去查查这些词怎么说。
不不能做的：
•不不要慌。
•不不要忘了了你在写作，不不是在说话。跟朋友随便便聊天的话，写在作⽂文中是不不合适的。 •不不要为了了凑字数⽽而写。写作的⽬目的是为了了传达信息，因此写下的每句句话都须有⽤用。不不要⻋车轱辘话来回说，把没⽤用且重复的话删去。不不必要的废话说明你控制不不好⾃自⼰己的语⾔言。 •不不要期待你的读者有“读⼼心术”。你知道，不不代表你的读者知道。如果某个原因你没在⽂文章中说明，等于不不存在。
•不不要写超级⻓长的句句⼦子。除⾮非你百分百确定如何把标点加正确，或者语法上正确。
•不不⽤用试图⽤用“⼤大词”去吓唬考官。不不要⽤用你不不确定⽤用法的词，或者不不会⽤用的词。
•不不要写得太潦草。如果考官需要去“破译”你的作⽂文，他们就⽆无法关注你所写的内容，会影响你的得分。
什什么是⾮非正式信件（informal letter）
An informal letter or email is usually between people who know each other fairly well. In addition to giving news, they are often ud to request information, congratulate people, give advice and ask questions. There are a lot of similarities between informal letters and conversation. Informal letters ask a lot of questions, show interest and enthusiasm.
⾮非正式信件常⻅见于熟悉的⼈人之间。除去了了解对⽅方近况以外，⾮非正式信件中常会出现询问信息、祝贺他⼈人、给出建议、回答问题。⾮非正式信件跟对话很相似，都会问很多问题，表现出兴趣和热情。
⾮非正式信件写作注意事项
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS 答出所有问题
In many exam questions, you will be told what to include in your reply. Make sure that your reply answers any questions that you were asked in the task and takes into account any additional information that you have been told to mention. It is important that you include the in order to get a good grade.
户外运动手表
很多写作真题都会告诉你你的信件中应该包括的内容。⼀一定要确保⾃自⼰己的回信中回答了了所有题⽬目提出的问题，并且包括了了所有你需要写到的任何额外信息。想得到⾼高分，就必须按照题⽬目要求写出所有内容。
RANGE 词汇和语法⼴广度
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It is important that you u grammatical expressions and vocabulary appropriate to the level of the exam. Even if there are no mistakes in your writing, you will not be able to get a good grade if you u only the language and vocabulary that you learnt at elementary level. Even in informal writing, there is a good range of language you can u (conditional ntences, a range of perfect and continuous tens, indirect questions…)
写作中使⽤用和考试级别相称的语法表达和词汇是⾮非常重要的。如果你在写作中只使⽤用初级词汇和语法，哪怕你没有犯任何错误，你的写作成绩也不不会特别理理想。即使是在⾮非正式信件中，你
也可以使⽤用尽可能多样化的语⾔言（条件句句、各种完成时和进⾏行行时态、间接问题等）
最大的狗INFORMAL WRITING STYLE ⾮非正式的写作⻛风格
U informal language, including phrasal verbs, informal vocabulary, contractions, question tags.
使⽤用⾮非正式的语⾔言，包括短语动词（turn up, bump into, come across, look up, etc）、不不正式的词汇（I guess you loved the pics）、缩写（I’ve been really busy）、反意疑问句句（It’s beautiful, isn’t it?）
CONNECTORS 连接词
All good writing makes good u of connectors. However, many of the connectors you have learnt for other styles of writing are inappropriate in an informal letter or email. For informal writing, you need to u some of the connectors that are more specific to spoken language.
所有好作⽂文都要充分使⽤用连接词。但是，你在其他⽂文体中学到的很多连接词并不不适合⽤用于⾮非正式信件中。对于⾮非正式信件，你要使⽤用⼀一些较为⼝口语化的连接词。
To introduce a topic:
Well, you'll never guess who I bumped into yesterday.
I know how much you love tennis, so I've got us some tickets to Wimbledon.
By the way, did you know that John's got a new job?
To go back to a previous topic:
Anyway, as I was saying earlier, I really wasn't very happy there.
Now where was I? Oh yes, I nearly forgot, Mary asked me tell you about the cinema.
玉怎样保养To introduce surprising or bad news:
Actually, he came to the party after all.
I'm really sorry but I can't make it.
To tell you the truth, I don't really like sports much.
To summari what you've already said:
Anyway, we had a really nice time in the end.
Well, to cut a long story short, we didn't get there on time.
⾮非正式信件各部分写作指南
GREETING 问候
Start with Dear followed by the first name of the person to whom you are writing. In emails, you can also start with Hi (and the person's name).
Dear Ben,
Hi Ben,
Don't forget to u only the first name of the person you are writing to and not Dear Mr John, which is never ud, or Dear Mr John Brown, which sounds too formal.
别忘了了只使⽤用收信⼈人的名字，⽽而不不是 Dear Mr John，英⽂文从不不这样⽤用，也不不要⽤用 Dear Mr John Brown，这太正式了了！
BODY 正⽂文
射手座女生的性格OPENINGS 开头
When writing an informal letter, you are usually replying to another letter. You would normally start with a greeting, then acknowledge the letter to which you are replying. It is often a good idea to acknowledge some key information given in the original letter too. You can also make a comment on your own reply.
写⾮非正式信件时，⼀一般来说写的都是回信。通常要⽤用问候的语⾔言开头，然后感谢对⽅方的来信。在开头提及对⽅方的来信主要内容也是极好的，你也可以评论⼀一下⾃自⼰己的回复（⽐比如说⾃自⼰己回信太晚了了等）。
Uful phras for the opening
同进士
How are you? / How have the family been? / I hope you are well.
Thank you / Many thanks for your (recent/last) letter / postcard.
It was good / nice / great to hear from you again.
I was so surprid to
I’m sorry I haven’t written / haven't been in touch for such a long time.
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