Module 1Small T alk
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
1.lack
2.advance adj. 预先的，在前的
3.outspoken_adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，
不客气的
5.circumstance n. 情形，情况
6.anyhow_ad v. 不管怎么说，无论如何
7.purpo n. 目的
8.favour n. 恩惠，照顾
9.cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
→confident adj.自信的
→confidence n．信心1.In the speech, the
spokesman required that the
Japane government should
make an apology to us. If
they dont apologi，we
should take measures to solve
the issue of the Diaoyu
Islands.(apology)
2.T om ud to be confident
about his future. He once
said confidently that he
would go to a key college. But
his confidence was almost
shaken by the failure in the
final examination.(confident)
3.Smith is a writer with great
imagination. He has written
veral imaginary novels. W e
①coincidence巧
合
②reference 参考；查阅
③conscience 道德心，良
心
④conquence 结果
⑤convenience 便利
⑥confidence 信心
2.前缀im-形容词大团圆
①impolite 不礼貌的
②impossible 不可能的
③impatient 不耐烦的
④immoral 不道德的
⑤imperfect 不完美的
3.-ious结尾形容词荟萃
①cautious 谨慎的
11.impolite adj.不礼貌的
→impolitely ad v.不礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的
12.abnce n．缺乏，不存在
→abnt adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的
13.apology n．道歉，致歉
→apologi v．道歉
14.interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断
15.successful adj.成功的→success n．成功→succeed v i.成功v t.继承，接替
16.imagine v t.想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的
→imaginative adj.富有想象力的
→imagination n．想象，设想all_imagine him as a talented
writer.(imagine)
4. He_succeeded his father as
manager of the company.
Soon their business became
very successful. Lots of
people wanted to know the
cret of his success.(success)
5. It's impolite for you to
speak to your parents
impolitely in public. On the
contrary, it's polite to talk to
them gently.(polite)
②curious 好奇的
③obvious 明显的
④spacious 宽敞的
⑤various 多种多样的
4.由abnce想到的
①abstract adj. 抽象的
②abnormal adj. 不正常
的
③absorb v. 吸收
④abandon v. 放弃
⑤abundant adj. 丰富的
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
1.(be)_nervous_about
神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
2.show_off 炫耀
3.find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息)
4.in_addition 除此之外，另外
5.as_a_conquence 因此，结果
6.cheer_(sb.)_up (使某人)高兴/振作
起来
7.leave_out 省去，删去选用左栏短语填空
1.He cheered_up at once
when his father promid to
buy him a cellphone.
2.T om was trying to show_off
海参适合人群his talent by decorating the
kitchen wall with his color
pencils.
3.It rained yesterday and
as_a_conquence the match
was canceled.
4.Don't look anybody
directly in the eye but don't君到姑苏见作者
①show off炫耀
②cool off 冷却，(使)冷静
下来
③back off 放弃，后退
④break off 中止，中断
⑤call off 取消
⑥clear off 消除；溜掉
2.“原因、结果”短语串烧
①as a conquence (of)
由于……的结
果
8.(be)_aware_of 知道；意识到
9.look_away_from 把目光从……移开
10.think_of 想起，回忆起
<_purpo 故意
12.take_the_lead 带头，领先look_away_from them either.
5.T ell him the cret now,
becau sooner or later he
送杜少府will find it out.
6.Dr. Bake is a professor of
physics. In_addition,_he is
also a famous writer.
②as a result (of) 作干透了的502怎么洗掉
为……的结果
③result in/from 导致/起
因于赵威后
④lead to 导致
⑤on account of 由于
⑥becau of 因为
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.Her motto was “Every time I
猫的卡通图片
open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话” 。every time此处
为连词，引导时
间状语从句。
鳖甲煎丸
他每次上学迟到总是有很多
理由。
He always gives many
reasons
every_time_he_is_late_for_cl
ass.
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。it作形式主语，
真正主语为后
面that引导
的从句。
据报道，在这次事故中没有乘
客受伤。
It_is_reported_that no旅游地点
pasngers were injured in
the accident.
3.T alk to a man about himlf,
and he will speak to you for hours！
和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。本句属于“祈
使句＋and＋简
单句”句型。
不要丧失信心，那么你就会在
该项目上取得较快进展。
Never_lo_heart_and you'll
make a quick advance in the
project.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少
[高考佳句]They lack physical exerci and the skill to communicate face to face with their friends or parents.(2014·重庆高考写作)
他们缺乏体育锻炼以及和父母、朋友面对面交流的能力。
Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to nd him to a university.
尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。
②A new study shows older men who suffer from a_lack_of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.
一项新的研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。
③For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating.
因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。
[名师指津]lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
2．abnce n．缺乏，不存在
[教材原句]Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete abnce of small talk.
埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the abnce of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in_my_abnce.
明天我要去出差；我不在时马克管理公司。
③He was_abnt_from the conference yesterday becau of his sudden heart dia.
昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。
3．apology n．道歉，致歉
[高考佳句]I'm writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.
(2013·山东高考写作)
我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
＝I think you should make_an_apology to your brother for being so rude to him.
你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。
②Plea accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。
4．imagine v．想象，设想
[高考佳句]I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。
walking (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.
她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
②I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to_be a kind and gentle person.
我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。
③Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.
