A
1. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃
2. ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力
3. able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干
unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的
4. abnormal a. 不正常的
5. aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外
6. abolish v. 废除
7. about be about to do sth.即将做...... be about to when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang
8. above---below over---under
9. abroad ad. 到（在）国外
百合的作用
10. abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的
11. abnce n. 不在，缺席 abnt a. be abnt from缺席… (be prent at 出席…)
12. absolute a. 绝对的
13. absorb v. 吸收
14. abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）
15. absurd a. 荒谬的
16. abundant a. 丰富的
17. abu v.滥用，虐待
18. academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的
19. academy n. 专科院校
20. accelerate v. 加快
21. accent n. 口音，音调
拆除房屋22. accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive
23. access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
24. accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的
25. accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地
26. accommodation n. 住宿，调节
27. accompany v. 陪伴
28. accomplish v. 完成实现accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
29. account n. 账目；描述account for 说明，解释 take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth。
on account of = becau of = owing to = due to
30. accountant n. 会计师
31. accumulate v. 积累
32. accuracy n. 精确
33. accurate a. 精确
34. accu v. 控告[(+of)]，指责，把...归咎(于) accu sb of sth 指责 blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人
35. accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed to doing = be ud to doing 习惯于干…
36. ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache
37. achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve success
38. achievement n. 完成，成绩
39. acid a. 酸的
40. acknowledge v. 承认
41. acquaintance n. 相识；了解，相识的人，熟人
42. acquire v. 获得，取得acquire skills/knowledge
43. acquisition n. 获得，取得
44. across---through across the world=all over the world
come across = meet with = run into 遇到
45. act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动
act as.. (rve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 be =take an active 积极参加 ut表演出
46. actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
47. actual adj. actually adv.事实上
48. acute a. 敏锐的，严重的
49. AD n. 公元
50. ad (缩) = advertiment n. 广告
51. adapt v. 使
适应adapt sb to sth 使…适应
52. adaptation n. 适应
53. add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去up把......加起来 add up to = come to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有
in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且
54. addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的
55. address n. 地址vt. 发表演讲；写信给adress the audience on the subject of energy resources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliver an addres发表演说address sth to sb
小米创始人56. adequate a. 足够的
57. adjust v. 整理，调整adjust one’s watch 把表拨准
adjust onelf to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themlves to the environment adjustment n. 整理调整
58. administration n. 执行，管理
59. admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因.....钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地
60. admit vt.承认；录取admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admitted admitting
61. admission n. 大便潜血
62. adolescence n. 青春期
63. adolescent a. 青春期的
64. adopt v. 采用，接受
65. adore v. 崇拜，景仰
66. adult n. 成年人
67. advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time = ahead of schedule提前
68. advantage n. 优点； 好处take advantage of 利用 have advantage over sb胜过某人，比某人有优势 to one's advantage 对…有利的是
69. adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇
70. adverti vt. 为……做广告adverti sth 登…广告 adverti for sth 为得到…而登广告advertiment n广告
71. advice un. advi vt. give sb. advice on sth. advi sb. to do sth./ advi doing sth. follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告 cf. advi与persuade
72. advocate v. 支持，提倡
73. affect vt. 影响 affection n. 影响；感染；喜爱have an affection for sb喜爱… show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
74. affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s
75. afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起
76. afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做
77. African. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria-- -Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada---Canadian
78. after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后after-sales rvice 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.
after all 毕竟 be named after 以…命名
79. afternoon n. 下午，午后
80. afterwards ad. 后来
81. again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地 once ~=once more=~又一次
82. against prep. 对着
，
反对lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的
83. age n. 年龄；时代under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.
84. agency n. 代理
85. agenda n. 日程表
86. agent n. 代理人
87. aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的
88. ago ad. 以前 three years ago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时）
89. agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合The milk doesn’t agree with me
90. agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial
91. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前
92. aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具
93. AIDS n. 艾滋病
94. aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty
95. air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机
96. aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n. 领空
97. alarm n. 警报give/sound/rai the alarm 发警报
98. album n. 相册
99. alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的
100. algebra n. 代数
101. alike ad. 同样地
102. alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的
103. all by onelf 独立，单独 ;above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终
104. allergic a. 过敏的
105. alley n. 胡同
106. allocate v. 分配
107. allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ 考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ~ed here.
108. almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have en almost no such book before.
109. alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 eg: He can't walk, let alone run.
110. along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直
get along with 与…相处 al
ong with = together with
111. alongside ad.
112. aloud ad. 大声地loud ad. 大声地
113. alphabet n. 字母表
114. already ad. 已经
115. also ad. 也
116. alternative a. 可选用的两者(或若干)中择一的；非此即彼的，替代的；供选择的have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do
117. although conj.虽然；尽管 though conj. 虽然；尽管 though adv.尽管如此（句末）
118. altitude n. 海拔
119. altogether ad. 总共
120. aluminium n. 铝
121. always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远 He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)
122. am v. be的人称形式之一
123. ａ.m./am，A.M./AMn. 午前，上午
124. amateur n. 业余爱好者
125. amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a. 令人惊异的amaze sb (surpri , astonish) be amazed
to do/at/that 吃惊
126. America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人
127. ambassador n. 大使
128. ambiguous a. 有歧义的
129. ambition n. 雄心achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目标
130. ambulance n. 救护车
131. among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间
132. amount n. & v. 总计，总数a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)
133. ample a. 宽敞的
134. amu vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐 amument n. 娱乐
135. analy v. 分析analysis n. 分析
136. ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先
137. anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚
兴国安邦
138. ancient a. 古代的，古老的
139. and conj. 和；又；而
140. anecdote n. 逸事
141. anger n. be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lo one's temper 发脾气 angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.
142. angle n. 角，角度
143. animal n. 动物
144. ankle n. 踝关节
145. anniversary n. 周年纪念
146. announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement
147. annoy vt. （使）烦恼
148. an annual report 年度报告
149. another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs one another = each other
150. answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责
151. ant n. 蚂蚁
152. Antarctic a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极 Antarctica n. 南极洲
153. antique n. 古董
154. anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的 anxiety n. be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be 担心He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(与anxious连用不表示否定) be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for
155. any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中 Come to me if you have any question. no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.
156. anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyth
ing pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方
157. apart ad. & a. 分离tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)
158. apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间
159. apologize/apologi v.道歉apology n. ~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth因…向…道歉
160. apparent a. 明显的
161. appear vi. 出现appear出现 (em, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest. appearance n.出现，露面；容貌
162. appendix n.
163. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎
164. apple n. 苹果
165. applicant n. 申请人n. 申请have applications in 在…（方面）应用 apply v. 申请apply for请求，申请apply A to B 把A应用到B中We should apply what we have learned to our practice.
166. appoint v. 挑选，委派appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）周工作总结及下周计划
167. appointment n. 约会have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定
168. appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would…如果你…我将万分感激
169. appreciation n. 欣赏，感激
170. approach n. & v. 接近，方法Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to 进入…的通道
171. appropriate a. 适当的
172. approval n. 认可，同意
173. approve v. 认可，同意approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )操妇女
174. approximately ad. 大约
175. apron n. 围裙
176. arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的
177. arch n. 拱形
178. architect n. 建筑师
179. architecture n. 建筑学
180. April n. 4月
181. Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
182. Arctic 北极的 the Arctic 北极 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
183. area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 Our school covers an area of 50 mu
184. argue v.辩论；说服 argument n. ~ with sb. about/over sth. cf. debate quarrel
185. ari (aro, arin) vi. 起来，升起；出现
186. arithmetic n. 算术
187. arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱 take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊 ~ in ~ sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿
188. armchair n. 扶手椅
189. army n. 军队
190. around ad. 在周围；在附近show sb around 带领某人参观prep. 在……周围；大约
如何更新电脑系统191. arou 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arou my interest引起我的兴趣
192. arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备
193. arrest sb 拘捕
194. arrive vi.到达 arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论 ~ at an agreement达
