A
ability [əˈbɪləti] n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能
abroad[əˈbrɔːd] adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外
abnt[ˈæbsənt] adj. not in a place becau of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的accept[əkˈs ept] v. to agree to take something接受
access [ˈæks] n. 入口，通道accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处
奶瘾accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据
account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目；账户
accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成，实现，达到actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的，事实上的
in addition [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外
additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的admire [ədˈm aɪə] vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可
admit [ədˈmɪt] v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认，允许进入
advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势，有利条件advert [ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告
advice [ədˈv aɪs] n. 忠告
advi [ədˈv aɪz] v. 劝告，忠告
afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起
aim n. 目标
air conditioning [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统
air force [fɔːs] 空军
alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报
album[ˈælbəm] n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册
allow [əˈlaʊ] v. to let somebody/something do something 允许alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负amusing[əˈm juːzɪŋ] adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的
ankle[ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节
anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日
announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报
annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. to make somebody slightly angry 使恼怒，使烦恼
annual[ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的
anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的
apart from除……之外，且不说apologi [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. to say that you are sorry for doing somethin
g wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现；外表application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请
apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请；应用
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近approve [əˈpr uːv] v. 批准，赞成
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. a person who job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师
argue[ˈɑːɡjuː] v. to speak angrily to somebody becau you disagree with them 争论，辩论
arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest [əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there becau the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留
arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达
article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章
at prent现在，目前（now）
athlete[ˈæθliːt] n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exerci, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员
athletics [æθˈl etɪks] n. 体育运动，田径atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气
attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上
attack [əˈtæk] v. 攻击，侵袭
attempt [əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图，尝试
attend [əˈtend] v. 出席，参加
attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度，看法
attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引
audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者
automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地，机械地
available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的
average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的
avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免
B
background ['bækɡr aund] n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景
backpack [ˈbækpæk] n. a large bag, often supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and ud especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包backwards[ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a place or position that is behind落后的, 向后的
baggage [ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李balance[ˈbæləns] n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡
balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台bald[bɔːld] adj. having little or no hair on the head秃头的
ballet [ˈbælei] n. a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞
bandage[ˈbændidʒ] n. a strip of cloth ud for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带
bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额banknote [ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money 钞票
barbecue [ˈbɑːbikjuː] n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架
bare[beə(r)] adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的baball[ˈbeisbɔ:l] n. a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bas before the other team can return the ball 棒球
bament [ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室
basic [ˈbeisik] 基础的
bat [bæt] n. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and ud for hitting the ball in games such as baball, cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍
battle[ˈbætl] n. a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役
bay [bei] n. a part of the a, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾
beard [biəd] n. hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须
beat[b iːt] v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打；打败
behave [biˈh eiv] v. 表现
believe[biˈliːv]v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信
belong[bi'lɔŋ] v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入；属于
belongings [bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz] n. the things that a person owns, especially tho which can be carried 财产；所有物
beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下
benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处
beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep. more than something; ud to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi] n.the story of a person's life written by somebody el; this type of writing 传记
biology[b aiˈɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学
bitter[ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim] v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备
blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n. a large cover, often made of wool, ud especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯
bleed [bl iːd] v. 流血
block [blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区
board [bɔːd] n. 木板v. 登机
boarding pass登机牌bold [bəʊld] adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的
boarder [ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者
brake[breik] n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch[brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down出故障
break in闯入
break up解散
breath[breθ] n.the air that you take into your lungs and nd out again 呼吸
brick [brik] n. 砖
C
cloth [klɔθ] n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布
collar ['kɔlə] n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领
cotton ['kɔtn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器connect[kə'nekt] v. to join or be joined with something el 连接, 接通,
certificate [ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书chemistry [ ˈkemɪstri] n.化学
college[ ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院
composition[ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of creating written works 作文,
corridor[ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclod passageway 走廊
curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a cour of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,
castte [kəˈt] n. 盒式磁带
channel [ˈtʃænl] n. on television / radio频道,
circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技
场, 广场
comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽,
comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员
comic [ˈkɒmɪk] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying and lling of goods 商业的concert [ˈkɒnsət] n. 音乐会
costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装
climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候
canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. a place where food and drink are rved in a factory, a school, etc. 食堂,
小松鼠找花生课文cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜
celery [ˈləri] n.芹菜
cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色
curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉
chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家, 药剂师campsite [ˈkæmpsaɪt] n. 露营地
chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋
collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员
crui [kruːz] n. a journey by a, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游
ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；
cellar [ˈlə(r)] n. an underground room often ud for storing things 地窖, 地下室central heating [ˈntrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot a
ir through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,
cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍
curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘；窗帘；门帘；帷幔cushion [ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子；坐垫；靠垫
chat/ tʃæt / v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天communicate / kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt / v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流
communication/ kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn / n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通
calm / kɑːm /adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的
challenging / ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ / adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的
cheerful / ˈtʃɪəfl / adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的
confident/ ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的cruel / ˈkruːəl / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的
未老先衰爱的越深伤的越深
curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs / adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的
cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂
clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室
club [klʌb] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花
canal / kəˈnæl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管，食管cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁
crossroad [ˈkrɒsrəʊd] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口
change / tʃeɪndʒ / v. to make or become different 变化, 零钱
cheque [tʃek] n. 支票
choo/ tʃuːz/ v. cho, chon to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定
collect/ kəˈlekt / v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐,
complain/ kəmˈpleɪn / v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说
credit card ['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡customer/ ˈkʌstəmə(r) / n. a person who buys goods or a rvice: 顾客, 主顾champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士
compete / kəmˈpiːt / v. to try to be more
successful than someone or something el: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛
court[kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场
cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车
cab[kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室
cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管
car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统
charter [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录
coach n. the cheapest type of ats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,
confirm / kənˈfɜːm/ v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,
投标方案怎么写often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定
consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆crossing [ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道；交叉口crossroads ['krɔsrəudz] n. 交叉路口, 十字路
currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行
customs [ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关
cyclist/ ˈsaɪklɪst / n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人
cave / keɪv / n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞
cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁
气候, 风气
continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆
centigrade [ˈntɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人
canteen [kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶
career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯，职业
chef [ʃef] n.厨师, 主厨
chemist[ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师，药商colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚
comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；
conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈
consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt ] n.领事, 领事馆contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约
crew [kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员, curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪi] n.简历
D
daily adj&n. every day 每天的；日报damage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏damp堤坝。
deaf adj&n. can’t hear 聋的
deal v. usually, deal with 解决
declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. to say something officially and publicly 宣言
decimal [ˈdesɪml] adj. bad on or counted in tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制
decrea [dɪˈkriːs] v&n. to become or make something become smaller in size, number, etc 减少
deejay [ˈdiːdʒeɪ] n. a person who job is to introduce and play recorded popular music, on radio or television or at a club 打盘，换碟的人
defeat [dɪˈfiːt] v&n. somebody/something to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. 打败
defend [dɪˈfend] v. to protect somebody/something from attack 防守，防卫
defi nitely [ˈdefɪnətli] adv. a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it 明确的
delay [dɪˈleɪ] v&n. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait becau
of a problem that makes something slow or late 耽搁，延搁
delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj. Very plead. 高兴的
deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been nt to; to take somebody somewhere. 运输，传输
demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something. 游行，宣言示威
depart [dɪˈpɑːt] v. to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离开，出发departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. the act of leaving a place 离开，出发
deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] n. a deposit (on something) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款，定金depresd [dɪˈprest] adj. very sad and without hope 压抑的绝望的
derve [dɪˈzɜːv] n. 应得
despite [dɪˈspaɪt] conj.尽管。
destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. -目的地。detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探。招标公告
diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc 图表
a diagram of the wiring system
dial [ˈdaɪəl] n. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc 仪表盘，刻度盘
differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. to be different from somebody/something 不同于
directory [ dəˈrektəri] n. a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's telephone numbers or the names and address of business in a particular area。电话薄，入名地址录
dirt [dɜːt] n. 污渍。disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld] adj. 残疾的。disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] adj. extremely unpleasant。恶心的，另人厌恶的
distant [ˈdɪstənt] adj. far away 遥远的district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features the City of London's financial district 街区
disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] v. to interrupt somebody when they are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅
dizzy [ˈdɪzi] adj. 头晕目眩的。
document [ˈdɒkjumənt] 文件。
drugstore [ˈdrʌɡstɔː(r)] n. a shop/store that lls medicines and also other types of goods, for example cosmetics 药品店
due to [dju:] 由于课堂礼仪
duvet [ˈduːveɪ] n. a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep yourlf warm 羽绒被
E
economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] n.经济学。efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy 高效的
election [ɪˈlekʃn] n. the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting. 选举
elementary [ˌelɪˈmentri] adj. in or connected with the first stages of a cour of studyan elementary English cour. 首要的，初级的
embassy [ˈembəsi] n. a group of officials led by an ambassador who reprent their government in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团
脸发热emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi] n. a sudden rious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with
