英语国家概况试题和答案1
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefull y. For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers marke
d A, B, C and
D are given. Choo the one you think best completes the statement s or answers the question.
1. The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s w as bad on the theory of ____.
A. Adam Smith
B. John Maynard Keynes
C. Margaret Thatcher
D. Karl Marx
2. In the 1970s Britain maintained the _____ growth rate and th
e _____
inflation通货膨胀rate among the developed countries.
A. lowest/lowest
B. highest/highest
C.lowest/highest
D. highest/lowest
3. Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced _______.
A. economic recession
B. economic expansion
C. economic decline
D. economic depression
4. In Britain rvice industries account for about ____ of it
s gross domestic product (GDP).国内⽣产总值
A. one-third
B. two-thirds
C. three-fifths
D. four-fifths
5. The following are the reasons why British coal mining is tod ay called a "sick" industry except _____.
A.Britain has ud up almost all coal deposits 存款，定⾦
B. the demand for British coal has declined
C. petroleum, water power, and electric power are replacing coal fo
r
many purpos
D. the old British mines are narrow and deep, making it difficult t o
sue machines fro mining.
6. Which of the following is not true of British iron and stee l industry?
A. Britain's steel industry is declining.
B. No more new discoveries of iron ore have been found in Britai n.
C. Supplies of iron ore are now mostly foreign.
D. Compared with newer plants in the world, Britain's steelworks ar实地盘点法
e
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not efficient.
7. Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯is world famous for _____.
A. machine tools
B. houhold appliances
C.luxury automobiles 昂贵的汽车
D. high-quality knives and hand tools
8. Why is it that Britain today imports more clothing than i t exports?
A. British clothing is of poor quality.
B. Britain does not grow cotton.
C.Many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheapl y
than the British can.
D. Britain has a highly developed transportation system.
9. The area between _____ and ______ is now often referred t o as the
"Silicon Glen". 硅⾕
A. London/South Wales
B. the Oxford/the Cambridge音乐之声雪绒花
C. London/the Cambridge
D.Glasgow格拉斯哥/Edinburgh 爱丁堡
10. Which of the following is not true of Britain's agricultur e?
A. British farming is highly mechanized.
B. Agriculture in Britain is intensive.
C. British farming is very efficient.
D.Britain's agriculture can produce enough food for its people.
11. Which area is called the Garden of England and is famous f or beautiful blossoms in spring?
A. The county of Kent肯特英国东南部in southeastern England.
B. The county of East Susx in southern England.
C. The county of West Susx in southern England.
D. The county of Esx in eastern England.
12. Britain once imported chiefly _____ and exported mostly _____ _.
A. manufactured products/raw materials
B.raw materials/manufactured products ⼯业产品
发热的症状C. foods/minerals
D. minerals/foods
13. Britain's leading customers and suppliers are France, German
y and _____.
快乐的小木匠
A. Japan
招桃花
B. Belgium
C. the Netherlands
D.the United States
14. Which of the following is not true of Britain's foreign tra de?
A.The value of Britain's exports of goods usually exceeds the valu e of
its imports.
B. The value of Britain's imports of goods usually exceeds 超出th
e value of
its exports.
C. Manufactured goods now account for about 85% of British imports a nd
about 80% of its exports.
D. Most of the United Kingdom's trade is with other developed countries,especially other members of the European union .
15. The European union (EU) is an organization of 15 _____ t hat promotes
cooperation among its members.
A. European countries
B. developed countries
C.Western European countries
D. Southern European countries
16. Which of the following is not true of the European union
A.The United States is also a member of the EU.
B. The members of the EU cooperate in many areas, including politic s
and economics.
C. The EU is a major economic unit.
D. The combined value of the union 's imports and exports is great er
than that of any single country in the world.
17. Headquarters of the European union are in ______.
A. Paris, France
B. London, Britain
中山大学分数线C. Berlin, Germany
D.Brusls，布鲁塞尔Belgium ⽐利时
18. _____ started as a trading post of the Roman Empire abou
t AD 43.
A. The City of Westminster
B. The City of London
C. West End of London
D. East End of London
19. Today, the City of London is the business center of Londo n where _____
are located.
A. big supermarkets
B. theatres and cinemas
/doc/5984f473dc3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b171b095.html rge financial organizations
D. restaurants and cafes
20. What is Lloyd'劳合社s?
A. It is a famous bank.
B. It is a big department store.
C. It is a famous insurance company.
D. It is a large hotel.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.
休眠状态
A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.
B 19.
C 20.C
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions careful ly. For each
unfinished statement or question four suggested answers marke
d A, B, C and
D are given. Choo the one you think best completes the statement s or
answers the question.
1. Traditional farming involved the open field village, a syste m that dated back to the ____century.
A. 4th
B. 5th
C. 6th
D. 7th
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The open field system provided a good opportunity to experiment.
B. The open field system wasted land.
C. The open field system was wasteful of labor and time.
D. The open field system made livestock farming difficult.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT considered a charact eristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?
A. U of artificial fertilizer.
B. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.
C.The 'Open-field' system.
D. A system of crop rotation.
4. Land enclosure圈地was a disaster for the ____evicted收回财
产from their land by the enclosures.
A. landlords
C. farmers
D. wage laborers
5. In Ireland and Scottish Highlands land enclosure led to mas
s emigration, particularly to ____.
A. Africa
B. Eastern Europe
C. Asia
D.The New World
6. By the early 19th century, Britain had a road network of so me ____miles. 英⾥
A. 115,000
