2020版⾼考英语北师⼤版⼀轮⾼考题型规范练（四）（必修2Unit4）含解析
⾼考题型规范练(四)(必修2Unit 4)
凯迪社区猫眼看人
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Read More&Spend Less
We have more than 7 million ud books for sale,from the earliest board books to the all-time classics.
If you like what we have to offer,“Tell-a-Friend” and we’ll give you more reasons to read!
Any member of our website who invites friends and family to try our books using the “Tell-a-Friend” program will e a 20% discount when that friend places his first order within 14 days.
Start exploring and save big on all your favorites.Here we list some of our books that are heavily discounted.
Giraffes Can’t Dance
by Giles Andreae
This book has been pleasing children for over 15 years.Gerald the tall giraffe would love to join in with the other animals at the Jungle Dance,but everyone knows that giraffes can’ can they?
荷叶母亲
2004,Paperback
ISBN:9780439539470
From $0.99
Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for Kids
by Rob Elliott
With over 700,000 copies sold,this book will have children roll on the floor with laughter.A great gift idea for any child. 2010,Paperback
ISBN:9780800788032
From $0.89
Love You Forever
by Robert Munsch
With simple text and pictures,Love You Forever is a book to be shared—a story about love that children will carry with them throughout their lives.
1995,Hardback
ISBN:9780099266891
From $1.98
How to Win Friends&Influence People
by Dale Carnegie
As the most famous confidence-building book ever published (出版),this classic book will turn your relationships around and
improve your relationships with everyone in your life.
2013,Paperback
ISBN:9788087888223
From $0.99
【语篇导读】本⽂是应⽤⽂。⽂章是⼀个⼆⼿书销售⽹站的⼴告。我的童年回忆
1.What does the “Tell-a-Friend” program encourage people to do?
A.Take pleasure in reading with their friends.
B.Help a friend form the habit of reading.
C.Share the website with others.
D.Read more but spend less.
“invites friends and family to try our books using the ‘Tell-a-Friend’ program”可知，该图书⽹站的Tell-a-Friend计划旨在让⼈们推⼴该⽹站。
2.Who wrote the story about animals?
A.Rob Elliott.
B.Giles Andreae.
C.Dale Carnegie.
D.Robert Munsch.
Giraffes Can’t Dance部分中的“by Giles Andreae”和“Gerald the tall giraffe would love to join in with the other animals”可知，该书是关于动物的，作者是Giles Andreae。
3.Which book has a different kind of paper cover from the others?
A.How to Win Friends&Influence People.
显示器哪个牌子好
/doc/bc12743936.html
ugh-Out-Loud Jokes for Kids.
C.Giraffes Can’t Dance.
D.Love You Forever.
Love You Forever中的Hardback以及其他三本书中的Paperback可知,
这本书的封⾯纸质不同于其他三本，即这本书是精装,⽽其他三本是平装。
B
The regular editor of the agricultural paper was going off for a holiday,and I took his place.
It was an easy job since I’ve been in the editorial business for fourteen years.I worked all the week with untiring pleasure and waited a day to e whether my effort was going to attract any notice.As I went to the office in the morning,a group of men stood outside,watching me with interest,and I heard one or two of them say:“That’s him!” I was naturally plead.
After a while,an old gentleman entered my office and asked me,“Are you the new editor?”I said I was.
“Have you ever edited an agricultural paper before?”
“I’d like to read you this:‘Turnips should never be pulled; it injures them.It is much better to nd a boy up and let him shake the tree.’Now,what do you think of that?”
“I think it is good.Every year millions and millions of turnips are damaged by being pulled.If they had nt a boy up to shake ”
“Nonn!Turnips don’t grow on trees!”
“Oh,they don’t?Well,who said they did?The language was intended to be figurative (⽐喻的).”
我是一名护士Then this old person tore his paper into pieces,and went out.
Pretty soon after this,the editor came in,looking sad and confud.
He said,“What put it into your head that you could edit a paper of this nature?You talk of the moulting (换⽻⽑) ason for cows,and you say that clams (蛤蜊) will lie quiet if music are played to them.Nonn!Clams always lie quiet and they care nothing about music.Ah,heavens and
earth,friend!Why didn’t you tell me you didn’t know anything about agriculture?”
【语篇导读】本⽂是记叙⽂。⽂章主要介绍了作者接下⼀份农业报代理编辑的⼯作并编出⼀份让⼈啼笑皆⾮的报纸的经历。
4.How did the author feel at the first sight of the men?
A.Frightened.
B.Confud.
C.Angry.
D.Happy.
“I was naturally plead”可知，作者看到很多⼈站在⾃⼰的办公室门外，理所当然地认为⾃⼰编辑的农业报⼤获成功，感到⾮常⾼兴。
5.What can we infer about the author?
A.He was full of creative ideas.
B.He was a newcomer to the editing business.
C.He had no experience in editing agricultural papers.
D.He couldn’t tell the difference between certain plants.
“‘Have you ever edited an agricultural paper before?’‘No,’ I said.‘This is my first try.’”可知，作者对于编辑农业报毫⽆经验。
6.Why did the old gentleman read the article to the author?
A.To ask for the author’s opinion.
B.To point out the author’s mistake.
C.To find out if it was written by the author.
D.To discuss the u of language with the author.
“Nonn!Turnips don’t grow on trees!”可知,⽼先⽣给作者读那篇⽂章是想指出作者的错误。
7.What was the editor’s reaction to the author?
A.He expresd thanks to the author.
B.He was strongly dissatisfied with the author.
D.He asked the author to improve his agricultural knowledge.
(⽜换⽻⽑的季节、给蛤蜊奏乐就可以使它规规矩矩待着不动)并认为作者对农业⼀窍不通可知，他对作者⾮常不满。
C
Most of us still have lots of photographs sitting around from the days when we ud cameras,not telephones,to take pictures.There are probably many photos that we do not look at and may never e again.But the images,reprenting memories from our past,do not have to be lost.
Google has created a tool to help bring the forgotten pictures back to very high-quality
life.The recently-relead PhotoScan (照⽚扫描) app works much the same way as an image scanner.But this software program us the camera on your phone to capture images as digital copies.It is a quick and easy way to save old photos without having to spend money on new equipment.
The PhotoScan app us new technology to improve the capturing process.This makes it possible to take a picture of a photo with a camera phone,without glare,a common problem.
After opening the app,the ur first positions the photo within the camera’s frame.When this is done,four small circles appear in different places over the photo.The ur then moves the phone over each of the circles,which can change colors after the process is complete.That’s it!The app find
s the edges of the photo,straightens the image,and puts it in the right position while removing glare.From this point,the pictures can easily be saved to the Google Photos app or somewhere el.
The relea of PhotoScan came at the same time as some changes to the Google Photos app.One change is that it provides high-level controls for changing light and colors.It also lets urs choo from 12 different looks to improve overall photo quality.
Anil Sabharwal,the Vice President of Google Photos,explained why he created PhotoScan.In 1947,his parents lived under British colonial rule in India and were ordered to leave their home with only a few belongings they could carry.He said they decided to leave behind jewelry and other valuables,but gathered up as many photos as they could take.
【语篇导读】本⽂是说明⽂。⽂章主要介绍了⾕歌新开发的照⽚扫描程序将照⽚进⾏⾼品质还原。
8.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?挂花
A.Your phone.
B.The camera.
C.PhotoScan.
D.The image scanner.
It指代上⼀句中的主语this software program,⽽该软件即上⼀句中的The recently-relead PhotoScan app。
9.What problem often aris when we u phones to photograph a picture?
A.Color.
B.Light.
C.Clearness.
D.Realness.
“take a picture of a photo with a camera phone,without glare,a common problem”可知，我们在⽤⼿机给照⽚拍照时，经常会遇到反光这个问题。拔苗助长告诉我们什么道理
10.Anil Sabharwal got the idea for PhotoScan .
A.with his parents’ help
< than fifty years ago
工匠精神心得体会C.from his family’s experiences
D.under some British people’s influence
Anil Sabharwal在最后⼀段中的解释可知，他开发PhotoScan这款应⽤
程序和⽗母当年在印度的经历有关。
11.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Google Puts an End to Cameras
B.PhotoScan Works with Smart Phones
C.Google Photos App Makes Some Changes
D.New Google App Brings Old Photos Back to Life
，第⼆段⾸句“Google has created a tool to help bring the forgotten pictures back to very high-quality life”点明⽂章主题，随后的段落具体介绍了⾕歌公司的该款照⽚扫描应⽤程序。因此,D项概括了⽂章主旨，做标题贴切。
D
Most people do not have the patience to wait a few conds for the elevator doors to shut,so they push the “clo” button to speed up the process.However,some say this feature has been obsolete since the 1990s,suggesting the button is a complete fake; it will not clo the doors any faster.
Experts reveal that there’re many buttons in the world that do not live up to their names,but are prent to make us feel in control.
The Americans with Disabilities Act was pasd in 1990,saying that elevators must stay open long enough for someone with a physical disability,such as in a wheelchair,to make it inside.Karen W.Penafiel,executive director of National Elevator Industry Inc.,told The New York Times in an interview.“Although the buttons are uless to the average person,they do perform their proper function for firefighters and maintenance workers only with a code or keys.” Penafiel explains that a majority do not have a functioning “clo” button but the “open” button works when it is pushed.
As strange as it ems to place fake buttons in an elevator or other devices,they are there for good reasons.“Perceived (⾃认为的) control is very important,” said Ellen /doc/bc12743936.html
nger,a psychology professor at Harvard University.“It reduces stress and promotes well-being.”
And tho people who know the little white lie will still continue to push the buttons becau the doors finally clo and that is the desired reward,he said.
However,elevators aren’t the only fake devices—crosswalk signals in New York City are also on the list.The New York Times revealed in 2004 that the Big Apple pulled the plug (插头) on a
figures state that out of the 3,250 crosswalk buttons,2,500 of them didn’t function.The reason the buttons are still in place is becau it costs about $1 million to remove them.
But New York City isn’t alone in this letdown,as a survey in 2010 found only one working crosswalk button in
Austin,Texas,Gainesville,Florida and Syracu,New York.
【语篇导读】本⽂是说明⽂。世界上有许多根本不起作⽤的按键，但这些假按键有⼀定的
存在理由。
12.What does the underlined word “obsolete” in the first paragraph mean?
