上海市静安区2020届⾼三英语⼆模试卷（含答案）
上海市静安区2019-2020学年第⼆学期教学质量检测
个人艺术照写真⾼三英语试卷2020.06
考⽣注意：
1.考试时间120 分钟，试卷满分140 分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。全卷共12 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（⾮选择
题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上⼀律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of e
ach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At an art gallery. D. At a travel agency.
2. A. The man is allowed to pay his registration fees until Friday.
B.If the man pays on Friday, he will pay a late fee.
C.The man will not be fined for not paying on time.
D.The man is allowed to pay after Friday for good reasons.
猫咪为什么要绝育
3. A. She read it from cover to cover. B. She read it lectively.
C. She read it chapter by chapter.
D. She finished reading it overnight.
4. A. She felt very sorry. B. She felt a bit annoyed.
C. She felt shocked.
D. She felt very excited.
5. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
B.The man bought a furnished apartment.
C.The furniture at the market is on sale every Sunday.
D.The condhand furniture he bought was very cheap.
6. A. He feels guilty. B. He feels shameful.
C. He is shameless.
D. He is nsitive to outside criticism.
7. A. He was in hospital for a long time.
B.He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.
C.He was riously injured in a mine explosion.
D.He was verely fined for speeding.
8. A. Tony went skiing yesterday. B. Tony didn’t have much work to do.
C. Tony doesn’t like watching sports.
D. Tony likes watching sports better.
9. A. They need more people to help them. B. They need some financial support.
C. She has to leave soon.
D. The idea is impractical.
10. A. Jane was lucky enough not to be caught in the rain.
B.Jane was caught in the rain becau she walked home.
C.Jane had to walk back home in spite of the heavy rain.
D.It was raining hard when Jane came back on foot.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked veral questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are bad on the following passage.
11. A. Staying on gum trees all day long. B. Having a daily diet of gum leaves.
系统盘格式C. Looking for food in an extensive area.
D. Storing its leafy diet in a large tube.
12. A. Becau it lives only in wet land. B. Becau its body gets slightly wet.
C. Becau it sucks its mother’s milk.
D. Becau it rarely drinks water.
13. A. It leaves its mother half a year after birth.
B.It has been carried on its mother’s back since its birth.
C.It is tended in its mother’s pouch (育⼉袋) and then carried on her back.
D.It stays in its mother’s pouch for a year after birth.
Questions 14 through 16 are bad on the following passage.
14. A. Sell it at a local shop. B. Refu the marriage gift.
C. Just keep it for later u.
D. Exchange it for something uful.
15. A. Becau he hopes to have as many as three children.
B.Becau he has to make a fortune for his wife’s family.
C.Becau he has no other gifts to exchange at marriage.
D.Becau it is a necessary part at a marriage ceremony.
16. A. What the importance of bride rvice is.
B.How marriage customs vary in different cultures.
C.What a wedding ceremony is like in the USA.
D.How we express good wishes to new couples.
Questions 17 through 20 are bad on the following conversation.
17. A. French food was the healthiest food in the world.
B.French food was suppod to be the best in the world.
C.French food was no better than British food.
D.French food was delicious.
18. A. By car. B. By coach. C. By train. D. By ship.
19. A. Uncooked bacon (培根) and eggs. B. Fish and chips.
C. A big French breakfast.
D. Delicious English breakfast.
20. A. The man’s parents are both teachers. B. The man is from Britain.
C. The man has been to France many times.
D. The man likes French food very much.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gra
mmatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
出其不意的近义词The Shop Where It’s OK to Be Different
活动方案范文When Angela Makey knew her autistic (患⾃闭症的) son Adam wanted to open a comic shop, she laughed out loud. She knew he’d been keen on comics since childhood. But how would he deal with customers and suppliers and all the other jobs (21) are necessary for running a business?
At that time, Adam was looking for a job. He had a degree in philosophy and had learned to live independently, but there didn’t em to be any suitable jobs for him. The family (22) (hope) he and his younger brother Guy, also with autism, could find work that matched their strengths: reliability, punctuality and attention to detail. But there were no available opportunities.
So the “laughable” comic shop idea began to grow on Angela. Eventually, she ud her savings to buy a shop in Cambridgeshire, and ven years ago Niche Comics (23) (bear).
Like many autistic people, Adam loves comics for their world of rich detail and visual expression. He developed an interest in Marvel comic heroes on TV (24) he was ven years old. “They are a remin
der (25) it’s OK not to be like everyone el,”Adam said. He’s now 30, and comics and their heroes are still part of his life.
In the comic shop, the brothers share their encyclopedic (渊博的) knowledge of comics with customers. The brothers act as guides in this univer, (26) (introduce) customers to new comics.
The shop attracts many autistic customers. And being autistic (27) turns out to be a big help for the brothers to deal with customers. They are good at (28) (spot) the
customers’ needs and feelings. “Maybe it’s the tone of the voice, the motion of a hand — small details that most people won’t pick up on — that I might have insight (深刻理解) into,” says Guy. Of cour, the majority of customers who come to the shop are not autistic. Now the brothers get a steady stream of customers who are, both male and female, (29) young children to retired people. Once the shop had established itlf, the brothers also began reaching
out to people with autism beyond the shop.
Seven years on, Angela is glad she took the risk of helping her sons (30) (create) their dream shop. “This shop has a soul,”the mother says proudly.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
New E-Commerce Law Takes Effect奉化雪窦寺
China’s new e-commerce law, which was pasd last August, took effect on January 1. The law comes amid the rapid development of China into the world’s largest e-commerce market.
The law aims to regulate the market and create a sound (31) environment. It covers the requirement for registration and licensing of e-commerce operators, taxation, electronic payment, etc. It also (32) other important aspects of e-commerce, including fal advertising, consumer protection, data protection, intellectual property and cybercurity.
The new law will apply to three types of operators. The include e-commerce (33) operators like Taobao, third-party merchants who ll goods and rvices on e-commerce platforms, and online vendors ( 供应商) who do business via other network (34) , such as social media sites. It means that
merchants who ll goods through non-traditional e-commerce platforms, such as WeChat, will fall under the new law. The llers will now need to finish their business registration and pay (35) taxes.
The law will make all e-commerce platform operators (36) responsible with the merchants for lling any fake or knock-off goods on their websites. Before the law took effect, individual merchants were solely responsible when caught lling liable (负有偿付责任的) goods.
The implementation of the law may bring (37) on online retail (零售) companies and merchants lling goods through social media sites. Many private shopping agents (known as daigou) are considering whether to continue the rvice under the new policy since it will increa the management cost and lead to a ri in the product price.
But the new law does not aim to (38) small to medium sized online retailer. Instead, it helps lay the legal foundation for the growth of the e-commerce business industry, (39) order in the market and further promotes its growth.
Besides, the law will help clean up China’s reputation as a (40) source of fake or knock-off goods. In the long term, consumers will benefit from it.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
How Saving Wildlife Benefits Humans
It’s no cret that we’ve lost an overwhelming number of species within that last four decades. The species have all but 41 due to, , consumer culture, climate change, animal exploitation, and other harming sources — all brought about by mankind. One of the first great rules of terrestrial (陆地的) biology is “no species is forever.” 42 ,
this rapid loss of species today is estimated to be between 1,000 and 10,000 times than the natural extinction rate. As increasingly accepted theories have argued, we are now in the midst of the sixth great 43 .
The Earth consists of plants, animals, water, land, the atmosphere, and humans. Biodiversity (⽣物多样性) 44 the health of the planet and has a great impact on all our lives. Reduced biodiversity mea
室内设计师之路
ns a future where food supplies are vulnerable (易受攻击的) to pests and dia, and fresh water is in short supply. If biodiversity 45 impacts our lives in such big ways, then our conrvation (环保) efforts don’t just benefit the environment, they benefit us, too.
One convincing benefit that comes from wildlife conrvation efforts is that it ensures food
46 . Wildlife conrvation promotes, which plays an important role in building a cure and healthy food system. When agricultural biodiversity is 47 and land is cleared for agriculture, extensive habitat loss takes place, as well as undocumented loss of species and massive soil erosion (侵蚀).
Another benefit that comes from wildlife conrvation is that the 48 protect human health. that “more than 50 percent of modern medicines and more than 90 percent of traditional medicines come from wild plants and animals.” 49 , a world that promotes healthy ecosystems and biodiversity provides crucial buffers (缓冲) between dia and humans. A number of studies have 50 reduced diversity among mammal (哺乳动物) species and overall decreas in biodiversity to an increa in the transmission ( 传播) of animal-born dias to humans.
Perhaps the most convincing benefit that comes from wildlife conrvation is that it provides us with 51 , whether it be economically or socially. Increasing biodiversity and healthy ecosystems improve a
gricultural productivity, thereby allowing farms to become more 52 . Healthy ecosystems that are home to unique species 53 tourists from around the world, which helps the local economy and invites in a new fusion of investment.
Our unsustainable, unconscious, lf-interested relationship with the environment has led us into an extremely destructible world. If we do not take action and 54 changing our ways, we are at risk of losing more vital and 55 ecosystems and biodiversity, or at least until the sixth great extinction claims one final species: our own.
41. A. changed B. existed C. disappeared D. evolved
42. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwi
43. A. extinction B. destruction C. evolution D. immigration
44. A. threatens B. localizes C. strengthens D. endangers
45. A. infrequently B. potentially C. regionally D. directly
46. A. management B. inspection C. development D. curity
47. A. identified B. cultivated C. exploited D. valued
48. A. initiatives B. conquences C. intentions D. contributions
49. A. In addition B. After all C. In particular D. By contrast
50. A. adapted B. turned C. adjusted D. linked
51. A. protections B. opportunities C. rvices D. nutrients
52. A. standard B. welcome C. scarce D. profitable
53. A. discourage B. attract C. forbid D. /doc/ab17650309.html
54. A. feel like B. keep on C. t about D. /doc/ab17650309.html
55. A. irreplaceable B. unpredictable C. unlimited D. /doc/ab17650309.html
白菜木耳爆豆腐Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unf
inished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Tea, the most typical of English drinks, is a relative latecomer to British shores. Although the custom of drinking tea dates back to the third millennium (⼀千年) BC in China, it was not until the mid-17th century that the drink first appeared in England. It was the Portugue and Dutch traders who first imported tea to Europe, reaching the Continent by the way of Venice around 1560, with regular shipments by 1610.
Curiously, it was the London coffee hous that were responsible for introducing tea to England. One of the first coffee hou merchants to offer tea was Thomas Garway. He sold both liquid and dry tea to the public as early as 1657. Three years later he issued a broadsheet advertising tea at ￡6 to ￡10 per pound, touting ( 兜售) its virtues at “making the body active and lusty (健壮的)”, and “prerving perfect health until extreme old age”.
Tea gained popularity quickly in the coffee hous, and by 1700 over 500 coffee hous sold it. This distresd the pub owners, as tea cut their sales of beer, and it was bad news for the government, w
ho depended upon a steady stream of revenue (税收) from taxes on liquor sales. By 1750 tea had become the favoured drink of Britain’s lower class.
A 1676 act taxed tea and required coffee hou operators to apply for a licen. This was just the start of government attempts to control, or at least, to profit from the popularity of tea in Britain. By the mid-18th century the duty on tea had reached a ridiculous 119 percent. This heavy
taxation had the effect of creating a whole new industry — tea smuggling ( ⾛私). Ships from Holland and Scandinavia brought tea to the British coast, then stood offshore while smugglers met them and unloaded the precious cargo in small vesls. The smugglers, often local fishermen, cretly moved the tea inland through underground passages and hidden
