Paragraphs development by comparison and contrast
A Comparison or Contrast essay is an essay in which you either compare something or contrast something. A comparison essay is an essay in which you emphasize the similarities, and a contrast essay is an essay in which you emphasize the differences. In practice, however, comparison and contrast often appear together, becau people generally compare two things that are similar in certain ways and different in others.
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Sample 1
Compare
My hometown and my college town have veral things in common. First, both are small rural communities. For example, my hometown, Gridlock, has a population of only about 10,000 people. Similarly, my college town, Subnormal, consists of about 1
1,000 local residents. This population swells to 15,000 people when the college students are attending class. A cond way in which the two towns are similar is that they are both located in rural areas. Gridlock is surrounded by many acres of farmland which is devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. In the same way, Subnormal lies in the center of farmland which is ud to rai hogs and cattle. Thirdly, both of the towns are similar in that both contain college campus. Gridlock, for example, is home to Neutron College, which is famous for its Agricultural Economics program as well as for its annual Corn-Watching Festival. Likewi, the town of Subnormal boasts the beautiful campus of Quark College, which is well known for its Agricultural Engineering department and also for its yearly Hog-Calling Contest.
Sample 2
Contrast
Even though Arizona and Rhode Island are both states of the U.S., they are strikingly different in many ways. To begin with, the physical size of each state is different. Arizona is large, having an area of 114,000 square miles, whereas Rhode Island is only about a tenth the size, having an area of only 1,214 square miles. Another difference is in the size of the population of each state. Arizona has about four million people living in it, but Rhode Island has less than one million. The two states also differ in the kinds of natural environments that each has. For example, Arizona is a very dry state, consisting of large dert areas that do not receive much rainfall every year. However, Rhode Island is located in a temperate zone and receives an average of 44 inches of rain per year. In addition, while Arizona is a landlocked state and thus has no ashore, Rhode Island lies on the Atlantic Ocean and does have a significant coastline.
Sample 3
Comparison/Contrast paragraphs
There are some distinct similarities between fast food and home cooked meals. The first similarity is that they both provide a variety of choices. There are a number of lections available in restaurants; salads, burgers, sandwiches and more. Similarly, if the ingredients are available, anything can be cooked in your own kitchen. Another similarity is that each can be relatively inexpensive. Fast food can be very cheap since many meals are under five dollars. In the same way, home cooked meals also can be reasonable especially if ingredients are carefully considered for the cost. Thirdly, both fast food and home cooked meals can be delicious. We know that many people enjoy the taste of fast food becau it is popular around the world. Likewi, home cooked meals can certainly be yummy if they are prepared just as you like them.
Although there are a number of similarities, there are veral differences between fast and home cooked meals. The first difference is that fast food is generally more
fattening since oil is frequently ud in the cooking process. In contrast, the fat content can be controlled in home cooking. Another important difference is the amount of time that each takes. Fast food is obviously quick since menus are limited and a number of staff are involved in the preparation and cooking process. However, home cooked meals take longer to complete since one person is usually responsible for the entire meal. The third difference is convenience. Fast food is ready-made and always available whereas home cooked meals are not instant.
There are two major ways of organizing paragraphs of comparison and contrast. One way is to examine one thing thoroughly, and then examine the other. In this way, the aspects examined in the two things should be identical and in the same order. This method is called block (subject-by-subject) comparison or block contrast. The other way is to examine two things at 做蛋糕需要什么the same time, discussing them point by point. This method is called alternating (point-by-point) comparison or alternating contrast.
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Sample: Suppo you are interested in showing the differences between vacationing in the mountains and vacationing at the beach.
Block (item-by-item/subject-by-subject) arrangement
I. Introduction in which you state your purpo which is to discuss the differences between vacationing in the mountains or at the beach.
II. Mountain
A. Climate
B. Types of Activities
C. Location
人山人海造句III. Beach
A. Climate
B. Types of Activities
C. Location
IV. Conclusion
Alternating (Point-by-point) arrangement
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I. Introduction in which you state your purpo which is to discuss differences between vacationing in the mountains or at the beach
II. First difference between mountains and beaches is climate
A. Mountains
确切的英文B. Beach
III. Second difference between mountains and beaches are types of activities
A. Mountains
岳云鹏相声台词B. Beach
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