·123
·大 医 生
D O C T O R 2020年第4期
阿昔洛韦致26例急性肾损伤临床分析
朱爱民 席志凤 陈秋香 米 侠 张 策 张 驰 周飞红 王军升
(南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院,江苏宿迁 223800)
摘要:目的 总结阿昔洛韦致急性肾损伤的临床特点,为阿昔洛韦致使用期间急性肾损伤预防提供依据。方法 选取南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院2015年10月至2019年10月收治的阿昔洛韦致急性肾损伤患者26例为研究对象,回顾分析其临床特点,主要包括发病年龄、症状表现、治疗方法、治疗前后肾功能指标以及住院时间等。结果 患者在不同年龄段均可发病,平均年龄(52.64±7.29)岁,超过60岁患者12例占46.15%。急性肾损伤典型症状以恶心、纳差、腰痛以及呕吐等为主,分别占到73.07%、73.07%、65.38%、30.76%,其余相关症状所占比例较小;所有患者均采取保肾、降肌酐等对症支持治
疗,2例患者实施透析治疗占
7.69%,患者治疗后尿素、肌酐较治疗前显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);平均住院时间(11.49±3.17)d。结论 不同年龄段患者在使用阿昔洛韦期间均存在急性肾损伤风险,使用阿昔洛韦患者应注重病情观察,如果出现急性肾损伤需要采取积极对症支持治疗,必要时进行透析治疗,保证患者预后良好。尊师赞师的名言警句
关键词:阿昔洛韦;急性肾损伤;肌酐;肾功能
Clinical Analysis of Acyclovir-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in 26 Cas ZHU Aimin XI Zhifeng CHEN Qiuxiang MI Xia ZHANG Ce ZHANG Chi ZHOU Feihong WANG Junsheng
(Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group,Suqian People's Hospital,Suqian,Jiangsu 223800,China)
Abstract:Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of acyclovir-induced acute renal injury and to provide a basis for the prevention of acute renal injury during acyclovir-induced u. Methods Twenty-six patients with acyclovir-induced acute kidney injury were included from October 2015 to October 2019 in
生产用房 Suqian People's Hospital,Nanjing Gulou Hospital Group,26 their clinical characteristics,including ont age,symptom manifestation,treatment method,renal function index before and after treatment,and hospitalization time were reviewed and analyzed. Results Twenty-six patients had ont in different age,with an average age of (52.64±7.29)years,of which 12 patients 46.15% were over 60 years old. The typical symptoms of acute kidney injury were mainly naua,anorexia,low back pain,and vomiting,which account for 73.07%,73.07%,65.38%,and 30.76%,respectively. The remaining related symptoms account for a small proportion;all patients take Creatine and other symptomatic supportive treatment,2 patients were treated with dialysis 7.69%. After treatment,urea and creatinine were significantly lower than tho before treatment(P <0.05),which was statistically significant. The mean hospitalization time was(11.49±3.17)d. Conclusion Patients of different ages have the risk of acute kidney injury during the u of acyclovir. Patients who u acyclovir should pay attention to the obrvation of the condition. If acute kidney injury occurs,active symptomatic supportive treatment should be taken. If necessary,dialysis treatment should be performed to ensure the patient revovery.
每天起床第一句
数学顺口溜
Keywords:acyclovir;acute kidney injury;creatinine;renal function
作者简介:朱爱民,硕士研究生,副主任医师,研究方向:肾脏病的临床研究及诊治。
阿昔洛韦是一种广谱抗病毒药,目前临床对生殖器疱
疹病毒感染、免疫缺陷者水痘、带状疱疹等疾病均选择阿
昔洛韦为一线治疗药物,阿昔洛韦可较好地抑制病毒,帮
助患者快速控制病情、改善症状[1]。随着阿昔洛韦在临床
使用的日益频繁,其不良反应报告率也在不断增加。急性肾损伤作为阿昔洛韦较为严重的泌尿系统损害不良反应,逐渐在临床得到重视[2]。本研究结合南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院2015年10月至2019年10月阿昔洛韦
致急性肾损伤的26例患者资料,总结阿昔洛韦致急性肾
损伤的临床特点,旨在提高阿昔洛韦用药安全,降低阿昔
歌颂祖国的古诗词
房地产税率联结的近义词洛韦所致急性肾损伤发生率,结果如下。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料
选取南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院2015年10月至2019年10月阿昔洛韦致急性肾损伤的26例患者为研究对象,其中男性17例,女性9例,年龄17~86岁,平均年龄(52.64±7.29)岁。基础疾病:2例糖尿病、4例高血压、1例类风湿性关节炎。所有患者均因“带状疱疹”使用阿昔洛韦治疗,用药时间1~10 d,平均用药时间(6.92±1.85)d。患者均无基础肾病史,早期无阿昔洛韦用药史,也不存在其它因素引起的急性肾损伤。1.2 方法采用回顾分析方法,整理阿昔洛韦致急性肾损伤患者的各项资料,主要包括患者的年龄分布、首发症状表现、治
寻物启事英语
疗方法、治疗前后肾功能指标、住院时间、预后等。
1.3 统计学分析
研究数据使用软件SPSS 20.0处理,计量资料以