2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语(二)
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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3.填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going for?
A. A drink.
B. A walk.
C. A talk.
2. What will Lily do in the summer holiday?
A. Visit friends.
B. See her grandparents.
C. Travel with her dad.
3. Where does the conversation probably
A. In the pub.
B. At the stadium.
C. At home.
4. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy.
B. Snowy.
C. Sunny.
5. What should the woman do?
A. Wash the clothes twice.
B. Repair the machine.
C. Put in fewer clothes.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers going?
A. To their home.
B. To a fashion show.
C. To a supermarket.
7. Who is Barbara?
A. Brian's sister.
B. Carol's sister.
C. Carol's workmate.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a supermarket.
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9. What does the man order?
A. Roast duck.
B. Vegetables and duck.
C. Chicken and onion rings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing when the woman called him last night?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Doing shopping.
C. Attending a party.
11. What did the woman want the man to do?
妈妈图片简笔画A. Lend her his computer.
B. Check her notebook.
C. Help with her homework.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. U the man’s computer.
B. Buy a new computer.
C. Get her notebook repaired. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?
A. In the pool.
B. In the ocean.
C. In the lake.
14. What will the man do on Thursday?
A. Hold a family party.
B. Participate in a game.
C. Have a football team practice.
15. When will the woman come over to the man’s hou?
A. This Wednesday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next week.
16. What will the speakers probably watch?
A. A comedy.
B. A war movie.
C. A history movie.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Ellie give her talk?
A. On a Monday.
B. On a Tuesday.
C. On a Thursday.
18. Where did Ellie travel most recently?
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A. Australia.
B. Brazil.
C. Thailand.
我们那些年19. What does Harry do?
A. He's a teacher.
B. He's a travel writer.
C. He's a camera operator.
20. What can listeners do after Harry's talk?
A. Get his photos.
B. Buy his book.
C. Meet him in a bookshop.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An eating disorder is a mental health condition that significantly affects food decisions, lf-image and everyday activities, which can affect anyone of any age and any gender. Millions of Americans a
re diagnod with an eating disorder each year. Here are four common types of eating disorders.
Avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder
According to Alina Petre, a registered dietitian, people with this kind of eating disorder eat less due to a lack of interest in food or distaste for how certain foods look, or smell, or taste. They may lo weight, or experience nutritional shortage due to eating less than what is necessary for maintaining a healthy diet.
Anorexia Nervosa
This is the type everyone usually first thinks of when they hear the term "eating disorder". People with anorexia nervosa are crazy about perfecting their body image. They like to remain in control by limiting the amount of calories they consume to achieve their ideal body shape. Even when they are verely underweight, people with this disorder have a hard time recognizing it.
Bulimia Nervosa
People with this type of eating disorder indulge(沉溺于)in a large amount of food, and make themlves purge(清除)shortly after. Purging gives them a n of relief. And similarly to anorexia n
香烟的危害ervosa, this helps them feel like they're in control of their own bodies.
It may be hard for others to spot tho with bulimia nervosa becau they might be able to maintain a normal weight.
Binge eating disorder
People who binge consume a large amount of food on a day-to-day basis. They often top the suggested daily calorie intake, and are usually overweight or obe.
21. Which of the following makes patients lack interest in food?
A. Bulimia Nervosa.
B. Anorexia Nervosa.
C. Restrictive food intake disorder.
D. Binge eating disorder.
22. Why do some people suffer from Anorexia Nervosa?
A. To be a registered dietitian.
B. To experience nutritional shortage.
C. To recognize their underweight.
D. To keep their figure.
23. What’s the similarity between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?
A. Feeling their bodies are under control.
B. Recognizing their own eating disorder.
C. Keeping a normal body weight.
D. Creating an individualized treatment plan.
B
Hoping to rai￡15, 000, 44-year-old Natalie Gorman who will be accompanied during parts of her walk by her 13-week-old dog named "Buddy" is shortly to t out on a charity walk from Cromer Pier in Norfolk to Sittingbourne, Kent.
Trying to make n of personal misfortune, including five continuing miscarriages(流产), Natalie became inspired to do something positive and as walking has played a key part in her dealing method, a walk to rai money for caus clo to her heart, emed like an obvious choice.
Unsurprisingly, the first of three charities that will benefit from any funds raid will be The Miscarriage Association. Having lost family and friends due to cancer, she decides Cancer Rearch will he the cond charity to benefit.
The final charity Covex was t up by her mother's late partner and for many years had a charity shop in Norfolk. Covex is a UK registered charity devoted to delivering aid to the poor and displaced families, children and the elderly, hospitals, orphanages and many varied projects in Romania.
Natalie says "With the closure of the charity shops in Norfolk, my mom now relies on raising money to help fund the trips. She takes aid out to hospitals, churches, and Children's Homes."
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"The aid for churches is for people young and old that have lost everything due to flooding or hou fires. This could be beds, mattress, toys and clothes. Aid for hospitals could be hospital beds,
bandages, and hoists to name a few. The Children's Homes receive items like books, pencils, toys, clothes, and furniture, etc."单作
The walk has been divided into ven daily ctions, each approximately between 25 and 30 miles. Natalie will start from Cromer Pier on August 2nd and for support a local Cromer walking group has offered to accompany her at the start of the journey.
Any donation made large or small is greatly appreciated.
24. Why does Natalie start the walk?
A. To help her mom with fund.
B. To rai money for charity.
C. To make n of her life.
D. To get physical exerci.
25. Which is the cond charity to benefit from the funds raid?
A. Covex.
B. AIDS rearch.
C. Cancer Rearch.
D. The Miscarriage Association.
26. About how many miles is it from Cromer Pier in Norfolk to Sittingbourne, Kent?
A.170.
B.200.
C.220.
D.230.
27. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A great woman.
B. A wi choice.
C. A walking method.
D. A great charity walk.
C
Sri Lanka plans to store and u a billion cubic meters of rainwater each year to support irrigation and power generation. The rainwater would go into the a if it is not ud.
The island country in South Asia is building the new water management system in the country's dry zone. Climate change has verely hurt the area in the past 10 years. The region is also suffering a vere water crisis. The area covers the northern and eastern parts of the country. It is home to about one-third of Sri Lanka's twenty million people. It is also mainly agricultural land.
Experts say the project could u enough water to fill two of the country's largest rervoirs(水库), Victoria and Randenigala. The government and donors are paving for the $675 million project. Work begins this month and should be completed by December 2024.
The plan has been one of the nation’s largest water-related projects in the past years. It includes the construction of two new rervoirs and 260 kilometers of new canals linking existing rervoirs. The aim is to help the dry zone better regulate its water supply for power generation and farming.
Shanmugasivanathan is a top official with the Department of Irrigation. He said that rain
