专业英语
Words and Phras
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1. Introduction to Reinforced Concrete Design
1.1 Concrete, Reinforced concrete, and Prestresd Concrete
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concrete, reinforced concrete, prestresd concrete
混凝土,钢筋混凝土,预应力混凝土
cement, aggregate, sand, gravel
水泥,骨料,砂砾,石砾
fine aggregate, coar aggregate
细骨料,粗骨料
harden (v.), hardening (n.)
硬化的动词与名词形式
form
模板,文中也有用于指结构的“形式”
member (beam/column/arch), structure (building/bridge/dam/tank/rervoir), system/form
构件(梁/柱/拱),结构(建筑/桥梁/大坝/容器/蓄水池),结构体系
consist of, consist chiefly of… (Page 10), consist chiefly of… (Page 12)
构成,主要由…构成的两种说法
workability, formability
和易性,易成形性
reinforcing steel, reinforcement, steel rod
不同语境,钢筋的几种表达法
bar/rod, wire, strand, cable
钢筋,钢线,钢绞线,索
Admixture
添加剂怎么缝衣服
high early strength cement, plasticizer, air-entraining agent
早强水泥,加塑剂,加气剂
curing
养护
humidity and temperature
湿度与温度
a wide range of properties, a wide variety of properties
许多特性
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to a very substantial degree, to a very significant extent
很大程度上,很重要程度上
thoroughness
彻底性
元日是什么意思place in the forms, be deposited and made to fill forms
浇注于模板中
substandard concrete, high early strength concrete, high-strength concrete, ordinary concrete
次品混凝土,早强混凝土,高强混凝土,普通混凝土
proportioning, mixing, placing, curing
配比,混合,浇注,养护
fire resistance, weather resistance
抗火性,耐候性
evident advantage
显而易见的优点
with the (possible) exception of …(cement)
(可能)例外的是…,除了关于故宫的资料…可能有例外,
at low cost
以较低的价格
construction site
施工场地
compressive strength/stress/strain, tensile strength/stress/strain, flexure
compressive force, tensile force, bending moment, shear force, torsion
compression, tension, bending, shear, torsion
拉压弯剪扭的几种形式
be subject to … (loads), carry … (load)
承受…(荷载),主动与被动两种用法
cross ction
横截面
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to offt this limitation
为了克服这一限制
to reinforce (v.) concrete
以加强混凝土
carrying capacity of the member
构件的承载力
interlocking (n.), interlock (v.)
咬和的名词与动词形式
strength, stiffness, ductility
zoom英语
强度,刚度,延性
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yield strength, reprentative value
屈服强度,代表值
long span
大跨
deformation, deflection, crack, corrosion
变形,挠度,裂缝,腐蚀
moisture, humidity
潮湿,湿度
This limits (v.) …, There are limits (n.) to …
这就限制了…,在…方面有所限制
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1.2 Structural forms
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monolithic
整体的,单块的
flared column top
柱帽
罢黜百家独尊儒术是谁的建议folded plate roof, cylinder cell roof
波浪板式屋顶,圆柱壳形屋顶
beam, girder
梁,(托)梁(钢结构中多会用到)
behavior, performance
一般来说,(构件的)特性,(结构的)性能
cable-stayed bridge, suspension bridge
斜拉桥,悬索桥
one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional (a.)
一维的,二维的(有时写为2D),三维的(有时写为3D)
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乌鸦医生
1.3 Loads
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…be divided into … categories
… 分为…类
dead load, live load, environmental load, suspended load
恒载,活载,环境荷载,吊挂荷载
magnitude, location, distribution
(荷载的)幅值,作用位置,分布
the weight of the structure
结构的自重
with good accuracy, with precision
准确的,精确的
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Floor, roof, slab, ceiling
楼面, 屋顶,楼板,天花板
… be specified in the building经济增长 code
… 在规范中有具体规定
uniformly distributed load/ uniform load, concentrated load
均布荷载,集中荷载
minimum load, minimum value, average value, mean value
最小荷载,最小值,平均值,均值(概率论及随机)
on the premi that…
在…的前提下
table (n.), tabulated
表格,制表
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