分类记忆法

更新时间:2023-05-20 05:44:08 阅读: 评论:0

分类记忆法
所谓分类记忆法,即将单词按照一定的标准归类记忆。可以分为同义反义法、短语归类法以及属种分类法。
一、 同义反义法
同义反义法即是同义词反义词归类法。例如:
easy-difficult, soft- hard, black -white, red-green, light- heavy, tall,-梦见自己哭short, high- low, over –under, above-below, inside-outside, sit-stand, good-bad, happy-sad, accept-refu, able- unable, comfortable-uncomfortable, appear-disappear,like-dislike, possible-impossible, lucky-unlucky, weak-strong, careful-careless, patient-impatient, dependent -independent
二、 短语归类法
短语归类法即把同一个单词构词的短语归类记忆。例如:
1. 由go构成的短语
go to bed, go to sleep, go to school, go away, go off, go out, go up, go down, go across go through, go over,黄河壶口瀑布 go sighteing, go shopping, go camping, go swimming
2. 由look构成的短语
look over, look into, look after, look up, look out of, look at, look down, look for, 紫色look forward to, look like,look through,look the same.
3. 由have构成的短语
have a look, have a rest, have a test, have a walk, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have a meal, have a break, have a good time, have fun, have a day off, have something to do, have a taste
4. 由put构成的短语
put on, put away, put off, put out, put up, put down, put one白羊男和天蝎女s heart into, put on weight
三、 属种分类法
按照种类属性将单词归类,可以更加全面的背记单词。例如:
(一) 学习用品

pen钢笔     
pencil铅笔   
pencil-ca铅笔盒   
ruler尺子     
book书     
bag包 
comic book漫画书     
post card明信片       
newspaper报纸       
schoolbag书包
erar橡皮       
crayon蜡笔        封面设计手绘
sharpener卷笔刀       
story-book故事书       
notebook笔记本       
Chine book语文书   
English book英语书   
math book数学书
消息作文
magazine杂志     
dictionary词典
(二) 照影是什么人体

foot脚   
head头 
face脸   
hair头发   
no鼻子 
mouth嘴 
eye眼睛 
ear耳朵 
arm手臂 
hand手     
finger手指     
高级技师leg腿             
tail尾巴

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标签:单词   归类   记忆   反义   归类法   同义
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