分类记忆法
所谓分类记忆法,即将单词按照一定的标准归类记忆。可以分为同义反义法、短语归类法以及属种分类法。
一、 同义反义法
同义反义法即是同义词反义词归类法。例如:
easy-difficult, soft- hard, black -white, red-green, light- heavy, tall,-梦见自己哭short, high- low, over –under, above-below, inside-outside, sit-stand, good-bad, happy-sad, accept-refu, able- unable, comfortable-uncomfortable, appear-disappear,like-dislike, possible-impossible, lucky-unlucky, weak-strong, careful-careless, patient-impatient, dependent -independent
二、 短语归类法
短语归类法即把同一个单词构词的短语归类记忆。例如:
1. 由go构成的短语
go to bed, go to sleep, go to school, go away, go off, go out, go up, go down, go across go through, go over,黄河壶口瀑布 go sighteing, go shopping, go camping, go swimming
2. 由look构成的短语
look over, look into, look after, look up, look out of, look at, look down, look for, 紫色look forward to, look like,look through,look the same.
3. 由have构成的短语
have a look, have a rest, have a test, have a walk, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have a meal, have a break, have a good time, have fun, have a day off, have something to do, have a taste
4. 由put构成的短语
put on, put away, put off, put out, put up, put down, put one白羊男和天蝎女’s heart into, put on weight
三、 属种分类法
按照种类属性将单词归类,可以更加全面的背记单词。例如:
(一) 学习用品
pen钢笔
pencil铅笔
pencil-ca铅笔盒
ruler尺子
book书
bag包
comic book漫画书
post card明信片
newspaper报纸
schoolbag书包
erar橡皮
crayon蜡笔 封面设计手绘
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书
notebook笔记本
Chine book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书
消息作文
magazine杂志
dictionary词典
(二) 照影是什么人体
foot脚
head头
face脸
hair头发
no鼻子
mouth嘴
eye眼睛
ear耳朵
arm手臂
hand手
finger手指
高级技师leg腿
tail尾巴