英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which kind of music does the woman like?
A.Pop music.
B.Light music.
C.Rock music.
2.What was the total cost for both tickets?
A.$100.
B.$150.
C.$200.
3.What’s the man going to do?
A.Leave the mistakes as they are.
B.Read the newspapers again.
C.Read the paper through again for mistakes.
4.Why does the woman want to go to America?
A.To take language cours.
B.To attend a conference.
C.To visit some friends.
5.Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?
A.To a bar.
B.To the movies.
C.To a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Which bus did the man take yesterday?
A.Number7.
B.Number15.
C.Both of them.
7.How far will the woman walk if she takes a Number15bus?
A.Half a mile.
B.One mile.
C.Two miles.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the relationship of the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Fellow-workers.
9.Which foreign language can the woman speak?
A.English.
B.French.
C.German
10.On which day does the conversation probably take place?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Tuesday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.Where is the woman going now?
A.To an art muum.
B.To a Chine restaurant.
C.To an underground station.
12.Why does the woman come to the city?
A.For business.
B.For traveling.
C.For shopping.
13.Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?
A.The rvice there is good.
B.The food there is tasty.
C.The price there is low.
14.According to the man,which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?
A.The bus.
依帕司他
B.The taxi.
温州大全
C.The underground.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.How long will the activities last in the Main Hall?
指导青年教师情况A.The whole morning.犯规
B.One hour.
C.The whole day.
16.Who is going to give a talk on cours and their requirements?
A.The head of the school.
B.The Student Advisor.
C.The Director of Studies.
17.How does the woman feel about the English test?
A.She’s anxious about it.
B.She’s excited about it.
C.She’s curious about it.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was the speaker interested in at school?
A.Training people.
B.Solving maths problems.
C.Teaching methods.
19.Why did the speaker refu the parents’pay?
大约的英语
A.She thought it was unfair for her teacher.
B.She considered it her duty to help her friends.
C.She didn’t think her work was worth so much.
20.What do we know about the speaker?
A.She is ready to help others.
B.She is good at all subjects.
C.She is fit for her job.w2个世界
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The4Best Book Fairs Around the World
Book fairs have been around for as long as there’s been a publishing industry.Much like any other ctor,trade fairs are a time to pool knowledge,demonstrate innovations(创新),and,most importantly,to buy and ll.Here are four of the biggest and best.
BookExpo America(BEA)
Unlike most book fairs,the BEA moves around the country.It’s the largest annual book trade event in the USA and lasts for four days.While its location changes from year to year,it’s always held in a major city during early summer.
Frankfurt Book Fair
The Frankfurt Book Fair is the world’s largest trade fair for books bad on the number of exhibitors. It’s held each year in October with trade-only days and public events during its five-day run.There are usually about ven thousand exhibitors from over a hundred countries with more than a quarter of a million visitors,making it one of the most important events in the literary calendar.Guadalajara International Book Fair
The Mexican city of Guadalajara hosts the principal event for Spanish-language publishing. Hosted by the University of Guadalajara,the fair has been held every year since1987and now fills
up an impressive40,000m2of space at the city’s exhibition centre.It runs for nine days,usually in
late November and early December.
London Book Fair
Held every year for almost half a century,it would be criminal to write about world book fairs without mentioning London.The London Book Fair is a massive international affair and,in Europe at least,it’s cond only to Frankfurt.After moving location a few times,the fair has been held in Olympia for the last couple of years.
21.Where is London Book Fair held?
A.In Frankfurt.
B.In Olympia.
C.At a University.
D.At London exhibition centre.
22.Of the four book fairs,which has the largest number of exhibitors?
A.BookExpo America.
B.London Book Fair.
C.Frankfurt Book Fair.
D.Guadalajara International Book Fair.
23.What do the four book fairs have in common?
A.They all last for a week.
B.They are all century-old.
C.They all change locations yearly.
D.They all happen once every year.
B
If you e a young person in their early20s driving a car in any Western city,you would not normally give them a cond glance.However,in Christchurch,a city of320,000in New Zealand’s South Island, people do look suspiciously at anyone under25in a car.What they are really looking for is a yellow sticker on the car windows.The reason:a new scheme(方案)is targeting car thefts,using a yellow sticker programme.
Half of all car thefts in the quiet city are committed by people under25,police say,and each year vehicles worth6.2million disappear“for good”.Police say that car theft is now so worrying that if a good idea“comes along”they’ll u it.They say one has.It is called the Under-25Scheme.
Becau of the young age of car thieves in general,police invite owners who cars are not normally driven by people under25to place a yellow triangle on car windows front and back.If police e anyone under25driving the car with a yellow triangle sticker on the windows,they can stop the car and check the driver.
Police now say it has worked well enough over the last18months for them to test it nationally.Says Robin Scott,a Christchurch crime prevention officer,“For the13months until last October we had42 fewer cars stolen in Christchurch than the previous year-and only eight carrying stickers were stolen.”
Meanwhile,youth advocates in Christchurch are angry.Sam Fisher,a city communications employee:“If you divide people up like this,you’re going down the road to asking,‘Who are the thieves in the community?What is the color of their skin?Where do they live?What’s their gender?’so you target young black males living in a suburb.That’s the problem you end up with.”
As for the police,the real issues em to be finding a sponsor to pay for the whole sticker scheme,and
the extra cost of making the reflective.
24.What does the underlined word“one”in paragraph2refer to?
A.An idea.
B.A thief.
C.A sticker.
D.A policeman.
25.What does paragraph3mainly tell us about the Under-25Scheme?
A.Its history.
B.Its function.
木门排行C.hs effect.
D.Its intention.
26.What can we say about Sam Fisher?
A.He is curious about car thieves.
B.He is concerned about young black males.
C.He is disappointed at the scheme.
D.He is optimistic about the scheme.
27.What can be inferred about the scheme from the last paragraph?
A.Its needs government approval.
B.It needs extra funds.
C.It remains under discussion.
D.It covers the nation.
C
The LEGO Group has been working on a way to make LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic.The bricks aren’t ready yet,but the company says it’s making progress.Making bricks from recycled materials could cut pollution from the company’s bricks by70%.
Developed in Denmark,the plastic building toys have been around since the1950s.The toys click together firmly,allowing urs to build things that don’t fall apart easily.The company calls this gripping (抓紧的)ability“clutch power”.
公鸡图片
Since roughly1960,LEGO bricks have been made from a kind of plastic called ABS.ABS plastic makes LEGO bricks very tough,and gives them great clutch power,over and over again.Sadly,ABS plastic can’t really be recycled,and it takes an extremely long time to break down.That’s a big problem. The world is struggling with a huge plastic waste problem.And LEGO makes about110billio
n bricks every year.
But since2015,LEGO has been making an effort to make their products more earth-friendly.Three years ago,the company began making some LEGO parts,like trees,out of a plastic made from sugar cane. Recently,LEGO started using paper bags instead of plastic to reduce packaging.
But making bricks out of recycled plastic is a big challenge.The goal is to make bricks out of PET plastic,which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing.One important step was finding a way of adding things to PET plastic to make it tougher and give it better clutch power like ABS.
“We know kids care about the environment,”said Mr.Brooks.“Even though it will be a while before they will be able to play with bricks made from recycled plastic,we want to let kids know we’re working on it.”
28.What’s LEGO Group working on?
A.Making bricks with greater clutch power.
B.Producing bricks out of new sources.
C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D.Reducing plastic waste in its factories.
29.Why does the author mention LEGO’s yearly output in paragraph3?
A.To show the riousness of plastic waste.
B.To explain how big the company is.
C.To voice his views on plastic waste problem.
D.To emphasize the company’s success.
30.What’s the problem with PET plastic?
A.It’s hard to find.
B.It’s colorless.
C.It’s too costly.
D.It’s not strong enough.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.LEGO Has Made Major Breakthrough
B.The Biggest Challenge for LEGO
C.Responsibility LEGO Carries
D.LEGO Works to Make Bricks from Recycled Plastic
D
Boredom at work(and meetings)is something nearly all of us feel at times,but admitting that boredom to coworkers or managers is likely something few of us have ever done.It turns out,however,that a certain level of boredom might actually increa the creative quality of our work.That’s the suggestions of a recently published paper focud on the link between feeling bored and getting creative.
In the paper,rearchers Sandi Mann and Rebekah Cadman,both at the University of Central Lancashire,explained the creativity-boosting power of boredom in two rounds of studies.In both rounds, participants were either assigned the boring task of copying numbers from a phone book or assigned to a control group,which skipped the phone book assignment.All participants were then asked to generate as many us as they could for a pair of plastic cups.This is a common test of divergent(发散的)thinking-a vital element for creative output that concerns one’s ability to generate lots of ideas.Mann and Cadman found that the participants who had intentionally led to boredom through the phone book task had generated significantly more us for the pair of plastic cups.
Next,Mann and Cadman wanted to e what would happen when they really bored people out of their minds.So in a cond round of their study,they created three groups-one control group,one phone-number-copying group,and a third group given the even duller task of simply reading the phone book.All three groups completed another task requiring creativity.In this ea,the most bored group-the completely passive group of phone-book-readers-scored as the most creative,even out-scoring tho assigned to the same phone book copying task from the first study.The findings suggest that boredom felt during passive activities,like reading reports or attending long and boring
meetings,heightens the “daydreaming effect”on creativity-the more passive the boredom,the more likely the daydreaming and the more creative you could be afterward.
Next time when we need to dream up new projects or programs,perhaps we should start by spending some focud time on dull activities such as answering emails,making copies,or entering data.
32.What does the paper concern?
A.Relationship between managers and workers.
B.Connection between boredom and creativity.
C.Link between quality and work time.
D.Association between concentration and efficiency.
33.Why were participants asked to list u of plastic cups?
A.To test their imagination.
B.To lead them to boredom on purpo.
C.To develop their divergent thinking.
D.To rai their awareness of plastic problem.
34.Which did the third group do in the cond-round experiment?
A.They copied phone numbers.
B.They read reports.
C.They attended a long meeting.
D.They read the phone book.