2 Pfg 1169/08.2007 Requirements for
cables for u in photovoltaic-systems
承受作文Contents
Seite Foreword (3)
1Scope (3)
2Normative references (3)
3Terms and definitions (5)
4Halogen-free PV-cable (6)
4.1Code designation (6)
4.2Characteristics (6)
4.3Construction (6)
4.4Test (8)
4.5Guideline for u (informative) (8)
4.6Current carrying capacity (8)
Annex A (normative) Test of mutual influence (15)
Annex B (normative) Test of abnce of halogen (16)
Annex C (normative) Determination of halogens – Elemental test (17)
Annex D (normative) Test of long term resistance of insulation to D.C (19)
Annex E (normative) Cold impact test (20)
Annex F (normative) Dynamic penetration test (21)
Annex G (normative) Notch propagation (23)
Figure 1 – Arrangement of marking (8)
Figure F.1 – Arrangement for penetration test (22)
Table 1 – Current carrying capacity of PV-cables (9)
Table 2 – Conversion factor for deviating temperatures (9)
Table 3 – Tests for halogen free PV-cable (10)
Table 4 – Requirements for halogen free insulation and sheath compounds (13)
Table A.1 – Requirements (15)
Table B.1 – Test method, measurement, requirements (16)
Table B.2 – Test quence (16)
Table E.1 – Parameter for cold impact test (20)
Foreword
海刚峰This test specification contents the requirements listed in a manuscript of the working group AK 411.
2.3 …Leitungen für PV-Systeme“ of the German committee for standardization (DKE). This manuscript is intended to be published as German pre-standard. Up to the date of publishing of the pre-standard this test-specification of TUV Rheinland will be ud for test and asssment of cables for u in PV-systems (PV-cables).
各种对联大全
1 Scope
2 PfG 1169/08.2007 applies to flexible single-core cables (cords) for u at the DC-side of photovoltaic-systems with a maximum permissible voltage of DC 1,8 kV (conductor/conductor, non earthed system). The cables are suitable for u in safety class II.
It is permitted to connect the cables as multiple-construction.
The cables are intended to operate at ambient temperature until 90°C
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60364-5-52, Erection of low voltage installations –Part 5: Selection and erection of electrical equipment –Chapter 52: Wiring systems
EN 50267-2-1, Common test methods for cables under fire conditions – Tests on gas evolved during combustion of materials from cables – Part 2-1: Procedures – Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas;
EN 50267-2-2, Common test methods for cables under fire conditions – Tests on gas evolved during combustion of materials from cables – Part 2-2: Procedures – Determination of degree of acidity of gas for materials by measuring pH and conductivity;
EN 50305, Railway applications – Railway rolling stock cables having special fire performance – Test methods
EN 50395, Electrical test methods for low voltage energy cables;
EN 50396, Electrical test methods for low voltage energy cables;
EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests -Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-
2-78)
EN 60216-1, Electrical insulating materials - Properties of thermal endurance - Part 1: Ageing procedures and evaluation of test results (IEC 60216-1);
EN 60216-2, Electrical insulating materials – Thermal endurance properties – Part 2: Determination of thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materials – Choice of test criteria (IEC 60216-2);
孩子积食怎么办EN 60228, Conductor of insulated cables (IEC 60228)
EN 60332-1-2, Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions – Part 1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable – Procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame; (IEC 60332-1-2)
EN 60684-2, Flexible insulating sleeving – Part 2: Methods of test (IEC 60684-2)
EN 60811-1-1, Insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables – Common test methods Part 1-1: General application – Measurement of thickness and overall dimensions – Test for determining the mechanical properties (IEC 60811-1-1)
EN 60811-1-2, Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common test methods. Part 1-2: General application. Thermal ageing methods (IEC 60811-1-2)
EN 60811-1-3, Insulating and sheathing material of electric and optical cables – Common test methods – Part 1-3: General application – Methods for determining the density – Water absorption tests – Shrinkage test (IEC 60811-1-3)
EN 60811-1-4, Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common test methods. Part 1-4: General application. Tests at low temperature. (IEC 60811-1-4)
EN 60811-2-1, Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common test methods – Part 2-1: Methods specific to elastomeric compounds – Ozone resistance, hot t and mineral oil immersion tests (IEC 60811-2-1)
EN 60811-3-1, Insulating and sheathing materials of electric cables – Common test methods Part 3-1: Methods specific to PVC compounds – Pressure test at high temperature, test for resistance to cracking (IEC 60811-3-1)
低血糖的治疗方法HD 22.13, Rubber insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V Part 13: Single a
nd multicore flexible cables, insulated and sheathed with crosslinked polymer and having low emission of smoke and corrosive gas;
HD 605, Power cables – Part 605: Additional test methods
HD 60364-7-712Electrical installations of buildings – Part 7-712: Requirements for special installations or locations – Solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems (IEC 60364-7-712, modified)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpos of this document, following definitions apply.
3.1 Terms for test procedure
3.1.1
Type test (symbol T)
Tests required to be made before supplying a type of cable covered by this standard on a general co
mmercial basis, in order to demonstrate satisfactory performance characteristics to meet the intended application. The tests are of such a nature that, after they have been made, they need not be repeated, unless changes are made in the cable materials or design or manufacturing process which might change the performance characteristics.
3.1.2
sample tests (symbol S)
Tests made on samples of completed cable or components taken from a completed cable, at a specified frequency, so as to verify that the finished product meets the specified requirements.
3.1.3
Routine tests (symbol R)
Tests made by the manufacturer on each manufactured length of cable to check that each length meets the specified requirements
3.2
Rated voltage
The rated voltage of the cable determines the construction and the tests of the cable with regard to the electrical properties.
论文格式模板The rated voltage is designated by two values of frequency voltage: U0/U in Volt
U0 rated power frequency voltage between conductor and earth (metallic screen of cable or ambient medium);
U rated power frequency voltage between two conductors of a multipole cable or of a system of single core cables.
The rated voltage of the cable for a given application shall be suitable for the operating conditions in the system in which the cable is ud.
This requirement is applicable for both U o and U
叶清明The rated voltage between two conductors in a DC-system shall not exceed the 1,5 time value of rated voltage U of the cable, and the rated voltage between conductor and earth shall not exceed the 1,5 time value of rated voltage U o of the cable.
NOTE The operating voltage of a system may exceed is rated voltage permanent for 20%. A cable may be operated with a voltage which value is 20% higher than rated voltage under condition that the rated voltage is not less than the rated voltage of the system.
3.3
最终的英语DC side
part of a PV installation from a PV cell to the DC terminals of the PV inverter
