2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）
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1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend中国和平崛起
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
对校abandon onelf to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himlf to despair.
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.
美少男之恋3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.健康监测
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●abnce n. 不在，缺席
abnce from work/ school The decision was made in my abnce.
in the abnce of 在缺少…条件下The ca was dismisd in the abnce of proof.
9. ◎abnt adj. 缺席的，不在的be abnt from abnt-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abu v / n. 滥用，谩骂abu alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒
abu power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心我的世界蘑菇
15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpo/ goal
17. according to根据According to the law, he should be ntenced to death.
18. ◎accu vt. 指控，指责accu sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
儿童烟花19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就
achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caud by greenhou gas.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt onelf to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Plea add the figures up. d) The numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addresd.
The president addresd the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourlf to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）
1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don e
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳学霸的作息时间表
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的
in advance预先，事先an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利
39. ◎adverti vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告adverti a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… adverti for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advi vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
