中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练
内容：航海英语
适用对象：无限航区500 总吨及以上船舶二三副
1. Attention is called to the fact that in many cas pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decread by up to 2 meters.
A. concealed
B. buried
C. existed
D. built
答案：B
解析：注意一个事实：在许多情况下，管道没有被掩埋和海图水深被减少可能高达2米。buried 是bury（掩埋）的过去分词
拓展：
[1] Attention is called to the fact that in many cas pipelines are not buried and charted depths may be decread ______ up to 2 meters.
B．with B. by C. on D. In
答案：B
要注意一个事情，在很多情况下，水下管道并没有被埋入海底，所有图注水深应适当减少两米。
decrea by：减少了……，表示幅度
[2] Attention is______the advice on the u of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，S ection 1．
B. fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to
答案：D
注意海员手册第三章，第一节关于海图使用的建议。
2. Visibility is generally good except in thundery showers when visibility may fall to near fog limits. From this ntence it can be inferred that ______.
A. This area has always good visibility all the year.
B. Visibility is relatively good in thundery showers.
C. Thundery showers may occur in this area.
D. Fog t in this area very frequently.
答案：C
怎么做小船解析：能见度通常是良好的。但是雷阵雨时，能见度可能会降低，接近雾。从这句话，可以推断出什么？本地区可能会有雷阵雨。（fog limit指：能见度接近雾的极限，能见距离在几十米到一千多米之间。den fog能见距离小于50米，thin fog 能见距离在1-2千米）。
3. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, heights of objects refer to the height of the structure above the ____.
A. means a level
B. Mean high water
南京二本院校C. Mean Higher High Water
D. ground
答案：D
解析：在英版《航路指南》里，物标高度指的是物标高于地面的高度。height是物标高度，指高于地面的高度。而elevation 是海拔高度，这个是平均高潮或者平均高高潮潮面以上的高度。
4. Long periods of ______ are necessary in order to maintain safe standards of navigation.
A. carelessness
B. vigilance
C. negligence
D. recklessness
答案：B
解析：为了保持安全航行，长时间的警觉是必须的。
vigilance 警觉，警戒
5. Information regarding the latest additions of Admiralty Tide Tables are published in ______.
A. Notice to mariners
B. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners
C. NP 281
D. annually new edition
答案：B
解析：关于英版《潮汐表》最新的补充信息发布在《航海通告年度摘要》。
6. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.
A. power
B. tower
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C. cover
D. shower
答案：D
解析：该海岸的灯标太高，以至于经常被阵雨遮蔽。obscure：使……朦胧，模糊拓展：Sometimes lights are ______ by fog，haze，dust，smoke，or precipitation which may be prent at the light，or between the light and the obrver，and which is possibly unknown by the obrver．
A．obscured B．darkened C．greyed D．delighted
KEY A 有时候，灯光可能被附近的雾，霾，尘、烟或降水遮蔽，或……
7. When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed, the watch officer should record the results ______.
A. in the vesl’s Official Logbook
B. on the compass deviation card
C. in the compass deviation log
D. on a Napier diagram
答案：C
解析：当在计算已经获得的太阳方位角和标准磁罗经自差时，值班驾驶员应将结果记录在磁罗经自差簿中。
8. Ocean charts are ______ones.
A. large scale
B. small scale
C. inappropriate
D. omitted
答案：B
解析：大洋图是大小比例尺海图。
9. The only cylindrical chart projection widely ud for navigation is the ______.
A. Lambert conformal
B. Mercator
C. azimuthal
D. gnomonic
答案：B炎帝是神农氏吗
解析：航海上广泛使用、唯一的圆柱体投影是墨卡托投影。
10. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.
A. conspicuous
B. inconspicuous
C. a government facility or station
D. a radio transmitter
答案：A
解析：用大写字母标注的海图注释（chart legend）表示相关的陆标是显著陆标。拓展1：Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______。
A. capital letters
B. boldface print
C. underlined letters
D. italics
翻译：海图注释中的显著物标是用大写字母标注的。
拓展2：_______ objects are tho which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A. Conspicuous
新高考分数线B. Permanent
C. Preliminary
D. Temporary
翻译：显著物标是在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内，能清楚地显示从背景或者其他物体中凸显的物标。
11. Attention is ______ the advice on the u of charts in The Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3, Section 1.
A. fixed to
B. needed for
C. pushed to
D. drawn to
答案：D
解析：注意海员手册关于海图的使用的一些建议。pay = draw 注意……，这里用的是draw的过去分词形式：drawn
12. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.
A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line掸邦怎么读
B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line
C. latitude scale at the mid-latitude of the chart
D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale
答案：A
无情泪
解析：Mercator
13. In revid editions of charts the ______ are corrected first.
A. smaller scales
B. larger scales
C. smaller scales and larger scales
D. moderate scales
答案：B相亲聊天话题100个
解析：在修正版的海图里，较大比例尺海图最先改正。大比例尺海图，large scale chart：最新改正corrected first，信息更详：more detailed information
14. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ______.
A. referred to
B. appreciated
C. met with
D. concerned
答案：A
解析：没有助航设施被呈现且海图点虚线内的水深更改没有被改正。为有更详细的信息，必须参考大比例尺海图。参阅、参考，还可以用e, 或者consult
拓展1：For working details, _____ Admiralty List of Radio signal.
A. refer
B. e
C. watch
D. look
答案：B 详细内容，请查阅《英版无线电信号表》。
拓展2：Ocean passages for the world and routing charts should be ______ for transoceanic information.
A. Looked
B. Consulted
C. Seen
D. Reviewed.
答案：B 大洋信息应参考《世界大洋航路》和《航路设计图》。
15. Which of the following is NOT a function of ARPA?
A. Provide true or relative motion radar prentation.
B. The ability to display collision asssment information directly on the Plan Position Indicator (PPI).
C. Indicate other vesls’ cargo information.
D. The ability to perform trial maneuvers, including cour changes and speed changes.
答案：C
解析：下面哪一项不是ARPA的功能？标示示船舶的货物信息
16. The true cour between two points is 023°. Your gyrocompass error is 1° and you make an allowance of 4°leeway for east wind, you need t your gyrocompass heading at ______.
A. 020°
B. 021°
C. 026°
D. 028°
答案：A
17. Temporary and Preliminary Notices are placed at the end of ______of Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A. Section I
B. Section II
C. Section III
D. Section VI
答案：B
解析：临时性的通告和预告性的通告，放在第二部分的末尾。
18. AREAS WHICH CANNOT BE SCANNED BY THE RADAR OF THE VESSEL BECAUSE THEY ARE SHIELDED BY PARTS OF ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE, MASTS, AND ETC means ______.
A. Blind ctors
B. Sheltered area
C. Unen area
D. Unscanable area
答案：A
解析：因为被上层建筑，桅杆等遮蔽，雷达天线扫描不到的地方称之为盲区。blind ctor。
19. A radar range to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the form of ______.
A. straight line
B. arc
C. parabola
D. hyperbola
答案：B
