英美概况期末试题

更新时间:2023-05-19 18:25:47 阅读: 评论:0

I.Explain the following terms:
1. the British Isles
2. Poets’ Corner
3. EU
4. the Conrvative Party
5. the Seven Year’s War
6. WASPs
7. 收条格式“roaring 20s”
8. melting pot
9. British Empire
10. system of US politic
I. Translate the following into Chine:
1. Westminster Abby
2. the Church of England
螃蟹怎么清洗3. Commonwealth
4. Mr. Speaker
5. Judicial System
6. 韭山洞the Great Charter
7. the Hou of Plantagenet
8. Puritans
9. monopoly capitalism
10. the first Pan-American Conferencce
II. Multi-choices:
1. The longest river in Britain is the _____ River. (Severn, Thames, Mery, Humber)
2. The leading anthracite coalfields in Britain are in__ (Scotland, England, Wales, )好好活著
北京故宫的简介3. The English people are descendants of____ (Celts, Roman, Anglo-Saxons)
4. The established church of Britain is___ (the Church of England, Free churches, )
5. Easter is kept, commemorating the __ (coming, birth, death, resurrection) of Jesus Christ.
6. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of___.
(the Queen, the Prime Minister, the Hou of Commons, the Hou of Lords)
7. All the government ministers of Britain must be members of_____.
(the Hou of Lords, the Hou of Common, the Privy Council, Parliament)
8. ___ is the largest state of the US in area.(Hawii, Texas, Alaska, Pennsylvania)
9. The dominant ethnic group in the US today is_____.
(the black people, WASPs, Asian Americans, Hispanics)
10. People in the US have kept moving westward for reasons except___.
(religious freedom, fertile soil in the West, good climate in the west, discovery gold)
11. The Constitution of the United State was framed in ___in 1787.
(Washington, Boston, New York, Philadelphia)
12. The President of the US exercis the ____ power.
(legislative, executive, judicial, veto)
13. Congress can veto the President’s veto by a ___ vote of the full membership of
Both hous.(two-fifths, two-thirds, three-fourths, three-fifths)
14. The Constitution of US says that only___ can declare war upon other nation.
(the President, Congress, Department of Defen, the National Security Council)
15. In which year did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?(1939,1940,1941,1942)
16. The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after____.
( Anglo-Boer War, the First Opium War, World War I, World War II)
17. The American Industrial Revolution began in 1807 with its___ industry.
( shipbuilding, coal mining, textile, machine-making)
18. In the late half of the 19th century, __ was the main objective of the US overas expansion.
(India, China, Vietnam, the Philippines)
19. The Spanish-American War strengthened the in___.
(the Far East, Americas, Europe, Africa)
圆周率的由来20. The US imperialism was marked by all the following except____.
(highly developed industry, high concentration of capital, overas territorial expansion,
Free business competition)幼儿园一日活动安排表
III. Fill in the blanks:
1. Britain is parated from the European continent by ____,_____,_____.
2. Britain has a_____, maritime climate.
3. The English people tend to be _______ characteristic.
4. The prent Sovereign is Queen______, daughter of George VI was crowned in 1953.人性的弱点作者
5. The British government is constitutional ______.
6. The earliest tters on the British Islands were___ and ____.
7. The Great Charter aimed at restricting the power of the ____.
8. The British Empire began with the founding of______ in 1583, and fell after the __
Of  the World War II.
9. Most of Americans ____ origin.
10. Since 1790, the US population center gravity has kept moving___.
11. Most of the Black people in the US speak____,but the Hispanics speak___.
12. In the US, _____ outnumber other religions groups.
13. The Constitution of the US follows two principles: the____ system and the__ powers.
14. River__ (Hudson,St.Lawrence Colorado, Missouri) flows through New York city.
15. In order to grab Cuba, the US went into war with___ in 1898. As a result of the war, Spain
Ceded Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to the US.
IV. Answer the questions:
1. Why English is a global Language?
2. How did the United State involved into the World War I?
3. Tell some American Mountains and Rivers.
4. Why American is immigrant country?
5. Why is Britain called a “welfare state”?

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