洛阳市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit基础知识题库
单选题
1、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.
A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore
C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to到达,exploring探索;
C.arriving到达, to explore探索;
第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,
故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。
2、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us. A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
A. expression表情、表达;
B. instruction指示、说明;
C. conclusion结论;
D. impression印象。
leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
3、
It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV becau it allows the same rvice to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.niorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星
电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. nior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由
“becau it allows the same rvice to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样
的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
4、You can get a general ________ of our school.
秋天的印象
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impresd
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;
C.impress使留下深刻印象;
D.impresd印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,
意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
5、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
王维的画
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
英语写信作文
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of
谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。
故选B项。
6、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care ofB.pay attention to
C.stay away fromD.look forward to
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;
B. pay attention to注意;
C. stay away from远离;
D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。
7、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ. A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选
A项。
8、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表
示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
9、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
10、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed. A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expression表情;
解酒的药
小孩积食了怎么办C.appearance外貌;
D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
11、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;
C. attack袭击;
D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
12、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature. A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C文化站长
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;
B. former先前的;
C. various各种各样的;
D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多
样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
13、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as
答案:A
考查强调句型。句意:那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型
的结构,被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for
Shanghai是
主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用that。故选A。
14、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety 名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
15、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,
注册;
C. concentrate集中;
D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
16、He was accud of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;
B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;
C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;肇事逃逸定义
D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查
the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
17、
Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenc ed by the ________ as by the latter.
A.formalB.company . . .former
C.formalD.former
答案:B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.rentment愤恨,formal正式的;B.company同伴, former前者(的);C.hatred憎恨,formal正式的;D.virtue美德,former前者(的)。根据
“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第
二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选B。
18、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship. A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.lection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;
C. experience经验;
D. lection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据
“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
19、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
20、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;安全教育服务平台
B. acknowledged承认;
C. designed设计;
D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀
的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
语法填空
21、I have told mylf after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:失败后我告诉自己,我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语
“”,意为“集中注意力于……,专注于……”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
22、Tennis players need total ____(concentrate) during play. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:concentration
考查名词。句意:网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。根据句意及空前need可知,此处使用名词做need的宾语,concentration表示“专心”时,为不可数名词。故填concentration。