情态动词专项练习
1. Jean have kept his promi. I wonder why he changed his idea.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
解析:选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”;
keep one’s promi 意为“信守诺言”。
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.
A. could; could B. might; could C. should; could D. should; would
解析:选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.
A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been
解析:选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为:你本来应该更细心的。
4.Her brother be at home now, becau he was en playing basketball in the stadium just now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't
解析:选C. can’t be at home 意为:不可能在家。
5.---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He the early bus.
A. could miss B. may have misd
C. can have misd D. might miss
解析:选B. “may have+过去分词”穷睇眄于中天表示对过去动作的判断,意为:可能做了某事。 注意:can表示可能时,只能用于疑问句和反问句。
6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.
A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been
解析:选D. 表示:对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
7.The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.
A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried D. must have been crying
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口吃解析:选D. 意为:她刚才肯定一直在哭。对过去某事正发生的推测。
8.He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still clod.
A. can’t be having B. needn’t be having
C. mustn’t be having D. shouldn't be having
解析:选A. 对现在正在发生的事情的否定推测。
9.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .
A. may be stolen B. must be stolen
C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen
解析:选C. 对过去发生的事情 的肯定推测的被动式。
10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?
A. Did; ud to B. U; to C. Did; u to D. Does; u to
解析:选C. ud to do的疑问式,可以是Ud+主语+to do ?或Did +主语+u to do?
11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
A. need not to B. not need to C. don't need D. need not杜甫诗集大全
解析:选D. 说话人认为不必要乘车, need 为情态动词。
12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?
A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May
解析:选B. 在疑问句中shall 用于第三人称,也表示征求意见。
13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?
---Yes I am afraid I ______ .
80后离婚率A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
解析:选C. Yes的意思是:不。意为:恐怕我必须现在就做。
14.My English-Chine dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. would
解析:选C. could/can have done 用于否定推测和疑问推测。
15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?
----Of cour.
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
解析:选B. shall 用在疑问句中,常用于第一,三人称, 表示征求意见或请求指示。
16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
解析:选B. 根据句意用mustn’t
17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.
A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must be left
解析:选C. have to 表示客观需要,must表示主观需要。学生证必须放在此是客观需要。
18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”
“Yes, but _____ it”
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do
解析:选B. would rather 加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度。意为:当时是不情愿做的。
19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”
“_______” .
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I don’t C. No, I can’t D. No, I won’t
解析:选D. A为错误的表达方式;B和C没有直接回答对方的问候。
20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D.can
解析:选C. 对表否定的must进行反意疑问时,要用句子的实义动词
21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.
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A. can’t B. mustn’t C. will not D. may not
解析:选A. 否定推测用can’t不用mustn’t
22. “Do you have to leave now?”
“I am very sorry, but I really______.”
A. can’t B. have C. should D. must
解析:选D. 回答have to 的疑问句用must作肯定回答。
23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”
“_________?”
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will
C. Yes , thank you D. No, we’d better not
解析:选D. A,B,C都 不能回答shall we, 华罗庚事迹此处D的语气比较婉转客气。
24. “Can I take it away?”
“ You ______ better not.”
A. should B. could C. would D. had
背对背拥抱吉他谱解析:选D. had better 与不带to 的不定式构成谓语,可以变成疑问句:Hadn’t you better----
25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t
解析:选B. 本来不必要做某事.
26. See who is there!______it be May?
A. May B. Must C. Can D. Will
解析:选C. 表推测时A,B都用作疑问句。
27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.
A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should
解析:选C. 断然的不定推测用can’t
28. The Chine teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.