Unit 5 first aid reading课时作业
和志军
阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
地正A
The MacArthur Foundation late last month announced its latest crop of “genius grants”, and once again you thought maybe, just maybe, this was your year.
And why not? The days, we’re all genius. We might be “marketing genius” or “cooking genius” or “TV genius”. We have so weakened “genius” that it’s fast joining the company of “natural” and “mindful”, words left inactive through overu and misu.
Admittedly, the word is tough to nail down. Sometimes we assume genius equivalent to raw intelligence. But many of humanity’s greatest breakthroughs were achieved by tho with only modest IQs.
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Sometimes we think of the genius as someone extremely knowledgeable, but that definition also falls short. During Albert Einstein’s time, other scientists knew more physics than Einstein did, but history doesn’t remember them. That’s becau they didn’t make u of that knowledge the way Einstein did. They weren’t able to, as he put it, “regard old questions from a new angle”.
The genius is not a know-it-all but a e-it-all, someone who, working with the material available to all of us, is able to make surprising and uful connections. True genius involves not merely an extra advance, but a conceptual leap. As philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer put it: Talent hits the target no one el can hit; genius hits the target no one el can e.
We’ve lost sight of this truth, and too often grant the title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets. A good example is the much-boasted announcement earlier this year that scientists had, for the first time, recorded the sound of two black holes bumping, a billion light-years away. It was a remarkable discovery, no doubt, but it did not reprent
a dramatic shift in how we understand the univer. It merely confirmed Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
As Plato obrved, “What is honored in a country is cultivated there.” What do we honor? Digital tech- nology, and the convenience it reprents, so naturally we get a Steve Jobs or a Mark Zuckerberg as our “genius”, which, in point of fact, they aren’t. The iPhone and Facebook are wonderful inventions. In many ways, they make our lives a bit easier, a bit more convenient. If anything, though, a true genius makes our lives more difficult, more unttled. William Shakespeare’s words provide more anxiety than relief, and the world felt a bit more cure before Charles Darwin came along. Zuckerberg and Jobs may have changed our world, but they haven’t yet changedour worldview.
We need to recover genius, and a good place to start is by putting the brakes on Genius Flooding.
追字成语1. The key factor that ts genius and talents apart is that ________.
遇事生风A. genius have a larger range of knowledge
B. genius have access to far more resources
C. genius can e visible targets
D. genius approach things differently
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Charles Darwin is hardly a genius.
B. More genius remain to be found in our life.
C. We should stop the improper u of “natural” and “mindful”.
D. The first recording of two black holes bumping each other is a genius breakthrough.
B
When a big boat, like a crui ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on the back of the crui ship cau the water on the oc
ean's surface move up and down violently. The waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller boat, you’d better 问句steer clear of a ship’s wake, so that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn.
A wave is a pattern of motion. When you look at a wave, it may appear as simply water moving across the surface of the ocean. In fact, this is fal. The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave. While the wave itlf — the pattern of motion — is moving across the surface of the ocean, the water is actually moving in a circular motion, which brings the water molecules back to their original position. The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward.
If this is confusing, think of the kind of wave you do at a baball stadium. Viewed from a distance, the wave is clearly moving across the stadium. 我与地坛pptBut the thing that makes up the wave — the people — are not moving across the stadium, they’re just moving up and down in their ats. This is just like the water in an ocean wave中国十大品牌床垫. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave.
