介词
“介词”章节包含普通介词、v. +介词结构、v. +副词小品词结构等。本章节不过多地对介词、副词进行区分。
考点归纳
1.表示时间的介词有at, on, in, during, for, since, before, after等；表示地点的介词有in, at, on, over, above, under等；表示方式的介词有by, in, at, with, from等；表示从属关系的介词有of, for, to, about, on等
2.某些介词在句中表示特定的含义，常考的有:
①表示某人穿着某种衣服、鞋子等，或某人穿着的颜色，常用in
②在范围内、外常用到介词within / beyond
③用于表示某事发生时某人的感受的常用in，如in surpri, in deep thought
3.一些词之间的辨析，如among与between；except / except for / except that / besides
among一般指的是三者或以上的“之中”，between指两者间，如固定词组keep the cret between you and me 仅你我所知的秘密
4.形容词一般要求与一定介词搭配，如be rich in，但不少形容词后跟不同的介词表不同含义，如The man is blind of an eye. (瞎) Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉)；而另一些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不变，只是其后的搭配不同，如be disappointed at后的介词补足成分为事，而be disappointed with后则通常为人
5.某些动词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些动词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:
agree + on / with / … be famous for / to / …
get in / on / off / over / to / … hand out / over / …
某些形容词后面的介词根据介词宾语的不同而不同；某些形容词搭配不同介词会有不同意思:
be angry at / with be good to / at / …
6.一般情况下，名词后搭配的介词与其对应的同源动词或形容词后搭配的介词相同，但也存在例外，如be interested in have an interest in be confident of have confidence in热带雨林气候成因；某些名词之前需要使用介词，如to one’s surpri等
7.牢记某些词的固定搭配，如be fond 三查四定of, take pride in等，但切勿只根据固定结构而忽略提干
8.☆注意to既可作为不定式的标志后接动词原形，也可为介词后接doing，注意分辨
以下提供部分含介词to的搭配，其中“to”表示介词to (试卷真题详见不定式章节)
add to, attend to (注意，照顾), cling to (坚守), come to (到达), contribute to (有助于), object to吃什么拉大便最快, get to (开始做某事), react to (反应), resort to (诉诸), refer to (提及), relate to (与……有关系), stick to, take to (从事), apply … to, attribute … to (归因于), accustom … to, commit … to (使负有责任), devote … to (致力于), owe … to, prefer … to, reduce … to, be ud to (习惯于), get down to (开始认真做), face up to, look forward to, deaf to (不愿听), equal to (相等的), loyal 人民币知识to, similar to, superior to, nsitive to, obstacle to牡丹亭原文, limit to (限速), aid to, objection to, key to华为公司企业文化, answer to, 一些复杂介词如according to, as to, owing to, pr
ior to, thanks to, in addition to等
9.特殊介词: 短语介词(becau of, instead of等)、二重介词(from behind)、分词介词(concerning, given, including等)
考前巩固
I. Complete the passage by using appropriate prepositions (介词).
_____ plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produced. And we need plants _____ another very different reason: we need them _____ their beauty.
Imagine a world _____ no plants. You cannot find any plant _____ your reach. Imagine no flowers _____ their sweet smells, _____ their beautiful colors and lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves _____ the trees or watc
h the branches swing _____ side _____ side. Imagine not being able to e the buds (花蕾) _____ the trees open and turn _____ colourful blossoms.
There are a large variety of plants _____ the world, _____ which sunflower is my favourite. She always faces _____ the sun, which filled people _____ hope. Different people have different attitudes _____ plants. Most people regard them _____ their friends or something.
II. Put in prepositions where necessary. Note a “/” means that nothing is needed.
1.On my way _____ home, I met a young woman _____ twenty-five and a man _____ his thirties.
2.The one _____ dark glass _____ the photo, the cond _____ the left, is my former classmate.
3.Switzerland lies _____ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
4.This is just _____ you and me: He fell _____ love _____ a girl _____ a hot temper.
5._____ John, his wife Suzuki is also joining us.
6.刘路Twice a day she took her dog for a stroll _____ the river.
7.Don’t approach _____ the dog. Won’t you be afraid _____ it?
8.He’s terribly tight-fisted. He simple hates to part _____ money and it turns _____ to be the only thing he is longing _____.
9.You cannot understand it until you’ve looked _____ the matter.
10.The Huangpu River runs _____ Shanghai and divides it _____ two parts.
11.You need to keep your Chihuahua _____ the road, or you wonabab拟声词’t e it _____ good.
12._____ the funeral, people were all dresd _____ black.
13.Now that I’ve shown you the proof _____ the story, can you give me the key _____ the door?
14.After a heated discussion they agreed _____ whether it is right to drive _____ full speed.
15.He attempted _____ vain to t up a company _____ his own.
16.Many words associated _____ life in the West are Spanish _____ origin.
17.Luckily, the bullet narrowly misd the captain _____ an inch.
18.The Internet has brought _____ big changes _____ the way we work.
19.Doctor Bethune showed great concern _____ the wounded soldiers and felt sympathy ____ them.
20.I’m sorry it’s _____ my power to make a final decision _____ the project.
21.It suddenly occurred _____ Anne that money couldn’t make up _____ all that Bob had suffered.
