2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3topic3重点知识点总结及练习

更新时间:2023-05-19 11:54:26 阅读: 评论:0

八年级上册Unit 3
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
一.重点句型:
Section A
1. The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. 简在练习小提琴的时候,电话铃响了。
while 在此意为“当……的时候,与……同时”,引导时间状语从句,从句中要延续性动词。
Somebody broke in while I was out. 我出门不在时,有人破门而入。
注意: when & while 意思相近,都可引导时间状语从句。When意为:“当时”,可表瞬间时间点,主从句所述动作、事情可同事发生,也可先后。
It was snowing when we got there. 我们到达那里时正在下雪。(同时)
He went home when he finished his work. 我做完工作就回家了。(表示动作的先后)
while 用于两个延续性动作同时发生。
Mother was cooking while father was watching TV. 爸爸看电视的时候妈妈在做饭。
2. Hold the line, plea. 请等一会儿。
  hold the line = hold on = wait a moment = just a moment 为打电话用语,意为“等一会
3. What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候,你在做什么?小提琴如何自学
该句是过去进行时,由was / were + 现在分词构成,意为“昨天这个时候你在干什么?”(过去正在进行)
I was reading at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我在读书。
3. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered. 我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。
nobody, somebody, anybody, everybody等词都是不定代词。nobody没有人,somebody某人,常用于肯定句;anybody谁,任何人,常用于否定句、疑问句和if(whether)引导的从句中;everybody 表示每个人,可用于任何句式中兴奋的成语nobody和no one 意思相同,但比no one 更口语化,nobody = anybody. no = any.
We asked nobody to help us. 我们没向任何人求援。灵活组排
I dont meet anybody on the way. = I met nobody on the way. 途中我没遇见任何人。
Somebody left his umbrella. 有人忘了带走伞。
Everybody likes to be free. 每个人都热爱自由。
I have no friends. = I don’t have any friends. 我没有朋友。
Section big的比较级和最高级B
1. I don’t agree with you. 我不同意她的意见。
agree是不及物动词,意为“同意、答应、应允”。但是如果它后面家上不同的介词,表达的意思就会不大相同。
(1) agree with 后常接人或what引导的从句,表同意某人,
如:I agree with what you said. 我知道你所说的。
(2) agree to sth.,表“同意某事”,接表示建议计划条件安排等的词。
学生的核心素养如:I agree to the plan. 我同意这个计划。
(3) agree to do sth 表“同意去做某事”,
如:I agree to help you. 我同意帮助你。
(4) agree on/ about sth. 关于某事方面表示同意,
如:I agree on the matter. 在这个问题上我同意。
(5) agree + that从句,
如:They agreed that I should buy the book. 他们同意我应该买那本书。
2. ---Isnt it interesting?----No, I dont think so. 难道它没有趣吗?----- 是的,我不觉得有趣。
这句是否定疑问句,表示肯定意义,注意其回答。
一般疑问句的否定式, 回答时根据实际情况来判断, 如果事实上是, 用 Yes; 如果事实上不是, 用 No.
    -----Isn’t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗?
----Yes, it is. 不,它漂亮。.
----No, it isnt. 是的,它不漂亮。
3. Its very pleasant! 非常令人愉快!
  pleasant形容词,意为“令人愉快的”, 主要指使人身心满足,将快乐给予他人的性格、
氛围或场合,既可用于人也可用于物。其名词形式为pleasure意为“愉快”,动词plea意为“使……快乐”。
奥运会游泳 It’s a pleasant trip. 这是一次愉快的旅行。
She takes pleasure in reading. 她从读书中获得乐趣。
He did it to plea his parents. 他这么做是为了取悦父母。
Section C
1. No one heard her when they were passing by. 当他们经过的时候,没有人听到她说的。
太白峰A. hear 与here 同音。
(1) hear sb. 听见某人说话;
Can you hear me?你听见我说话吗?
(2) hear of / about / sb. / sth. 听说某人 / 某物;
Did you hear of Harry Potter? 你听说了哈利波特吗?
(3) hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I havent heard from Jack for a long time. 我已经很久没有收到杰克的来信了。
(4) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事; hear sb. do sth. 听某人做了某事;
I heard her singing a song when I pasd by her room. 当我从她房间经过时,我听到她在唱歌。
I often hear him play the violin in the room. 我经常他在房间里拉小提琴。
B.  1) pass by意为"经过,通过,从......旁边经过"。
Somebody pasd by the window just now. 刚刚有人从窗户旁经过。
2) go by和pass by是同义短语,都可指"经过"(某处),go by是动词+副词结构,意为"从...
...旁边经过"。
3) pass by意为"经过,通过,从......旁边经过",指经过人或物的面前或旁边而不停顿,也不注意所经过的人或物是谁。pass意为"经过",指在人或物的面前或旁边经过,侧重经过的动作。用pass by时,侧重不加注意的意味,但在实际上,pass和pass by常被毫无区别地使用。
The bus went by the stop without stopping.那辆公共汽车停都没停就从汽车站开了过去。
A car went by.一辆汽车驶过去。
He pasd by me without noticing me.他从我身边走过而没注意到我。
I pass the church on my way to school.在我上学的路上经过教堂。
She waved at me as she pasd(by).她经过时向我挥了挥手。
4) go by,pass by和pass又都可用来指时间"流逝,过去"。
Several years went by before they met again.他们过了好几年才再次见面。
A year pasd by,and still she had not found a suitable job.一年过去了,但她仍然没找到合适的工作。
Two years has pasd since I entered this school.我进这所学校已两年了
2. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.
(1) strongly是修饰风大,heavily是修饰雨大 
It rained heavily yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。
(2) fall down 在句中意思为“飘下、落下”,此外fall down还有摔倒、跌倒的意思。
Lisa fell down when he rode the bike.Lisa 骑自行车的时候给摔倒了。
3. But the little girl was afraid to go home without lling one box of matches, becau her father would beat her. 但是小女孩因为没有卖出去一盒火柴而害怕回家,因为他爸爸会打他。
(1) A. afraid 担心的,害怕的;
saxonsB. 常用结构: be afraid to do sth.  be afraid of doing sth.  害怕做某事;
I’m afraid to walk alone at night. = I’m afraid of walking alone at night. 我害怕独自夜行。
  be afraid of sth. 害怕某物; be afraid +(that)从句;

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