床的种类高三英语精准培优专练 ∶动词(附解析)
一、单项选择动词
1．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．
A．suspect B．compromi
C．discriminate D．inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromi妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声
音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
2．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A．run into B．bursts out
C．yells out D．falls into
退款协议
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
3．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out B．put off
C．put away D．put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
4．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspected B．accud C．arrested D．charged
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accud 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
5．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A．asss B．limit
C．arrange D．apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. asss评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
6．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A．bringing about B．depending on
C．getting into D．leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
豆角肉焖面
考点：考查动词短语
7．Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their niors on the New Year’s Eve.
A．notice B．protest
C．prohibit D．obrve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. obrve遵守。此处obrve为“遵守”，故选D。
8．Although the long ntence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A．occupied B．polished
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A．figure out B．put forward
C．get across D．come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
10．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A．Account for B．answer for
C．ask for D．stand for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．came across
安全生产责任制度C．took after D．dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】瑞金三中
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imagines B．bother
C．consider D．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
13．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.
A．persuade B．promi C．invite D．support
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
机械工程测试技术考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promi答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。
14．形容质量好的词语—Did Jackson mend the computer himlf?
—He________, becau he knows nothing about computers.
A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended
不自信的英语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句becau he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。
