【英语】英语翻译练习题及答案
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)
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2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)
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3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
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4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)
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【答案】
1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home
2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4．Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
为什么总是流鼻血【解析】幼儿园中班上学期工作总结
【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home
2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a ries of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
2．白蛇传的故事高中英语翻译题：Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)
2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)
3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)
星字组词4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only)
【答案】
检测员1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.
2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of cours on their own.
4．Not only will the newly-relead magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，
as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of cours on their own.
4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-relead magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
3．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ea)
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2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or)
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3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)
企鹅为什么不怕冷________________________
4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.)
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【答案】
拜早年
1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ea./ Nobody can achieve success with ea.
2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cau rious conquences.
3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.
刘昌毅决战宿县
4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
【解析】
1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ea“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ea./ Nobody can achieve success with ea.
2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cau rious conquences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句
型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cau rious conquences.
