外教社综合英语3 Unit 3 Words and Expressions for Text I

更新时间:2023-05-19 08:27:30 阅读: 评论:0

How to Write a Rotten Poem with Almost No Effort
Richard Howey
Words and Expressions
1 rotten: adj. 1 (of food, wood, etc. 食物、树木等) 腐烂的;腐败的;腐朽的
that has decayed and cannot be eaten or ud
the smell of rotten vegetables  腐烂蔬菜的气味
2 [usually before noun] (informal) 非常糟糕的;恶劣的  very bad  同义词: terrible
I've had a rotten day!  我这一天倒霉透了!
She's a rotten singer.  她是个蹩脚的歌手。
Idioms:
a rotten apple 
带来恶劣影响的人;害群之马  one bad person who has a bad effect on others in a group
Derivations:
rot: v. (使)腐烂,腐败变质  to decay, or make sth decay, naturally and gradually
同义词: decompo
The window frame had rotted away completely.  窗框已经完全烂掉了。
Synonyms:
decay: v. (使)腐烂,腐朽
decaying leaves/teeth/food    烂叶;蛀齿;腐烂食物
putrefy: v.  (formal) 腐烂;腐化
erode: v. 侵蚀;腐蚀;风化逐渐毁坏;削弱;损害
corrode: v. 腐蚀;侵蚀
2 astounding: adj. 令人震惊的;使大吃一惊的
so surprising that it is difficult to believe
宝宝水There was an astounding 20% increa in sales.    销售量惊人地增加了20%。
Derivations:
astound: v. 使震惊;使大惊  to surpri or shock sb very much
仓储物流项目
His arrogance astounded her.意大利袋鼠  他的傲慢使她震惊。
Synonyms:
科目3surpri: v. to give sb the feeling that you get when sth happens that you do not expect or do not understand, or sth that you do expect does not happen; to make sb feel surprid 指使惊奇、使诧异、使感到意外:
The outcome didn't surpri me at all.  这一结果完全在我的意料之中。
startle: v. to surpri sb suddenly in a way that slightly shocks or frightens them 指惊吓、使吓一跳、使大吃一惊:
以感动为题的作文
The explosion startled the hor.  爆炸声使马受了惊。
amaze: v. to surpri sb very much 指使惊奇、使惊愕、使惊诧:
Just the huge size of the place amazed her.  仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。
stun: v. ( rather informal ) (often in newspapers) to surpri or shock sb so much that they cannot think clearly or speak (常用于报章)指使震惊、使惊愕、使目瞪口呆
astonish: v. to surpri sb very much 指使十分惊讶、使大为惊奇:
The news astonished everyone.  这消息使大家十分惊讶。
shock: v. [often passive] to surpri sb, usually in a way that upts them 指使震惊、使惊愕:
We were all shocked at the news of his death.  听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
take sb aback: [usually passive] (especially of sth negative) to surpri or shock sb (尤指不好的事)使大吃一惊、使震惊:
We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.  她敌视的反应使我们大吃一惊。
appal: v. to shock and upt sb very much 指使大为震惊、使惊骇:
The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.  罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊
3 squalid: adj. 1 (of places and living conditions 处所及生活环境) 肮脏的;邋遢的如何看八字命盘
very dirty and unpleasant    同义词: filthy
squalid, overcrowded refugee camps  肮脏而拥挤的难民营
兴奋反义词
2 (of situations or activities 情况或活动) 道德败坏的;丑恶的;卑鄙的
involving low moral standards or dishonest behaviour
同义词:degraded, filthyshabby, slummysordid, wretched
It was a squalid affair involving prostitutes and drugs.
那是一桩涉及娼妓与毒品的丑事。
4 pound: v. 1  ~ (away) (at/against/on sth)
反复击打;连续砰砰地猛击  to hit sth/sb hard many times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noi
 Heavy rain pounded on the roof.
暴雨  地砸在屋顶上。
Someone was pounding at the door.
有人在砰砰地敲门。
2 [V] (心脏)狂跳,怦怦地跳  to beat quickly and loudly
Her heart was pounding with excitement.  她激动得心脏怦怦直跳。
The blood was pounding (= making a beating noi) in his ears.
他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。
5 vein: n. [C] 静脉  any of the tubes that carry blood from all parts of the body towards the heart
the jugular vein  颈静脉
Compare:
artery: n. 动脉  any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body
blocked arteries    被阻滞的动脉
6 bother: v. 1 (often ud in negative ntences and questions 常用于否定句和疑问句) 
~ (with/about sth)  花费时间精力(做某事) to spend time and/or energy doing sth
[V to inf] He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。
[V -ing] Why bother asking if you're not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣,干吗费口舌打听呢?
2 ~ sb (about/with sth)
使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安);给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)
春节背景图
to annoy, worry or upt sb; to cau sb trouble or pain
The thing that bothers me is…
让我感到不安的是…
I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
[VN that] Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
她比你挣的钱多,你是不是觉得不自在?
[VN to inf] It bothers me to think of her alone in that big hou.
想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里,我便坐立不安。
7 foreign: adj. ~ to sb/sth  (formal) 非典型的;陌生的
not typical of sb/sth; not known to sb/sth and therefore eming strange
Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.  弄虚作假并非他的本性。
8 account executive: n. 客户经理(在广告公司等中负责为指定长期客户提供服务)
a business person, especially one working in advertising, who is responsible for dealing with one of the company's regular customers

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