Lecture 2
Unit 3 Section A
Words
1. inwardly [ˈɪnwədli:] adv. 在内心，秘密地
The things strongly moved her, but moved her all inwardly.这些事引起了她强烈的激动，然而那都是在内心里股骨长径。
拓展：I sighed with inward（adj.）relief. 我心里舒了一口气。
2. amaze [ə'meɪz] vt. 使大为吃惊，使惊奇；让人好奇
巩固：I was just amazed this was allowed to happen. 竟然允许发生这样的事情，真是令我吃惊。
拓展：She gazed at him in amazement. 股权激励方式她惊异地注视着他。
辨析：surpri让人惊讶(意外)astonish让人大为吃惊astound让人震惊startle让人突惊/惊跳stun让人目瞪口呆
3. on occasion 有时；间或=now and then; occasionally; from time to time
巩固：Nozick and I also spoke on occasion and were on friendly terms.
我有时也和诺齐克聊聊，我们一直保持了友好的关系。
4. complain [kəm'pleɪn] vi. 抱怨；诉苦
巩固：Besides, what did I have to complain about?另外，我还有什么可抱怨的呢？
拓展：If they ~ to the police about it, they may get more mistreatment.如果向警方投诉，他们会得到更多虐待
辨析：He complained of a headache. 他说头痛。（诉说有……病痛）
注：抱怨外在事物，用complain about；抱怨自己的条件，用complain of
5. urge [ɜ:dʒ] vt. 敦促；力劝
巩固：I regret that and urge them to reconsider.我感到遗憾，并敦促他们重新考虑。
拓展：Delay. If you have an urge, wait. 如果你有吸烟的冲动/迫切要求，先等一等。
辨析：induce；归纳 persuade说服 convince使信服；使悔悟counl劝告，建议红酒苹果coax劝诱；哄骗
6. coordinate [kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt] vt. 协调;调和
巩固：You must coordinate your arms and legs when swimming.游泳时你必须使臂和腿协调一致。
拓展：The coordinator (n.) aims to reach a coordinated (adj.) international rescue operation.
该协调人旨在完成一场协调有序的估计救援行动。
7. reluctance [rɪ'lʌktəns] n. 不愿意，勉强
巩固：The police relead Andrew with reluctance. 警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
拓展：Mr Spero was reluctant to ask for help. 斯佩罗先生不愿意正方体表面积公式寻求帮助。
8. envious [ˈenviəs] adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
巩固：Envious glances were cast at Anne. 嫉妒的目光向安妮投来。
拓展：She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of[ˈkʌvətəs] her car. 她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。
Phras
1. participate in =take part in
巩固：What made you decide to participate in this competition? 什么东西促使你决定参加这次比赛?
拓展：Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation（n.）. 有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
2. start out =begin a journey
巩固：What time will we start out? 我们什么时候出发/启程/动身？
拓展：What started out as fun quickly became hard work. 起初是好玩的事很快就变成了艰苦的工作。
辨析：1）Start out with the simplest feasible design. 从最简单的可行设计入手/开始干。
2）We’ll 堤防工程施工规范start out 描写校园的优美句子by drawing some flowers. 我们将从画几朵花开始。
3.
4. In such a world, the children have to grow up fast.
在这样一个世界，孩子们必须快速成长起来。
5. e to it that =
巩固：We must e to it that all people are equal before the law. 我们必须确保法律面前人人平等。
拓展：Will you e to the children? 你可以照看下孩子们吗？
6. break out =begin suddenly；start abruptly
巩固：This time, if war does break out, it will be nothing like that. 这次如果战争爆发，局势将完全不同以往。
拓展：1) The two men broke out of their cells and ran away 这两个人逃出牢房，跑掉了。
2）But when you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first break your routine.
但当你想要挣脱/摆脱舒适的生活，首先需要打破常规。
辨析：break into破门而入；闯入 break down失败；损坏 break off中断；断交
7. adjust to 适应；调整以适应；习惯
巩固：Animals adjust themlves to their environment. 动物调节自身适应自己生活的环境。
拓展：All this makes it harder to adjust to the new and difficult reality we face.
所有这些使得更难适应我们面对的新的困难的实际情形。
8. subject…to
巩固：You should subject yourlf to my command. 你必须听从我的命令。
拓展：1）We were subjected to very clo questioning.我们受到了严厉的盘问。
2）Roughly half of them are British subjects（n.）. 他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
Structures
1. ...even though引导状语从句: 注意even though的位置
1) He borrowed my laptop computer even though I told him not to.
2) It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.
3) Even though he had just joined the company, he was treated exactly like all the workers.
2. 交通银行电话Once/When +-ing分词/-ed词/n.做紧缩状语从句：注意Once等词后边的词形变化
1) Though understanding no Chine/Though not understanding Chine, the girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.
2) Once having left the muum, you must buy another ticket to re-enter.
3) When doing the writing exerci, you should remember that you are writing according to specific structure.
4) Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
5) The young man was listening to music over the radio all the time while working at the computer.
Scetion B
Words
1. locate [ləuˈkeit] vt. 定位；找到
巩固：The young man could not locate his lost pen.年轻人找不到丢失的钢笔。
拓展：The hou is located next to the river.房屋位于河附近。
2. apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv. 据说；似乎；看来；好像on the surface; emingly
巩固：Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 看样子，他们很快就要离婚。
拓展：Apparently the girls are not at all amud by the whole business..据说女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。
3. limp [lɪmp] adj. 无力的；松软的(soft or weak)
巩固：She was told to reject applicants with limp handshakes.有人告诉她通过无力的握手来拒绝申请者。
拓展：I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to limp(v.).
我伤得并不严重，但我伤到了大腿，不得不一瘸一拐地走路/蹒跚跛行。
>江西特色
