新概念笔记第三册--- 北大老师授课视频笔记
LESSON 1
Where must the puma have come from?
* Must 除必须也表达有根据的猜测。
A puma at large
At large 危险的人或动物在外，有潜在危害
spot: to notice sth very difficult to e 不太容易看到的。find sth been looking for 发现一直寻找的东西。
I spotted someone coming out of the building.我看见有个人从楼里出来。规规矩矩的意思
feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事
*I felt obliged to invite him.我觉得必须邀请他。be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
the hunt for the puma 对美洲狮的搜寻the hunt for the remains of the Titanic 对泰坦尼克号遗骸的搜寻
go on a deer/ fox hunt: 猎鹿/猎狐
hunt for cond-hand books 淘二手书 job-hunting 找工作
浪费歌词picking blackberries 采黑莓 pick cotton 采棉花
pick and choo 挑挑拣拣
be cornered ………被逼得走投无路
常用于被动语态：
The thief was cornered at last
The problem cornered me
The arch proved difficult. 搜寻证明是艰难的。
prove 不及物动词The rumour proved fal.谣言证明是错误的。
Prove 及物动词 they proved her innocence.他们证明她是无辜的。
Puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
Cling-clung-clung
Cling to
His wet shirt clung to his body. 他的衬衫粘在身上。
She clings to the belief that her husband will come back.她固执的坚持一种信念，她丈夫会回来。
Complain 不同介词
Complain about the weather 抱怨天气不好
Complain of a headache 诉说头痛的情形
北京有什么好玩的disturb 打扰
It is disturbing to think that…= worrying 担心
However, as the evidence began to accumulate,伴随主句同时发生的从句 experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate主句, for 解释原因the descriptions given 定语从句作用修饰descriptions(=which had been given by people) by people who(修饰people) claimed to have been the puma were extraordinarily similar.
使用被动语态表达客观事实：
When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted
The puma was often obrved at one place in the morning and at another place…
Paw prints were en… and puma fur was found clinging分词起补充说明主语作用 to bushes.
As no puma had been reported missing索赔函范文分词起补充说明主语作用 from any zoo in the country…
补充：A pet person 养宠物的人Environmentalist 环保主义者Game rerve 野生动物保护区
Lesson 2
equal
v.
Two plus two equals four.
All men are created equal.人生来平等
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
n.
our boss treated us all as equals.我们老板对待我们如对待同等人。
Our vicar 英国国教神父 ( priest 天主教神父, pastor 基督教神父, rector 一个教区的神父, clergyman 神职人员总称) is always rai (cash/capital/fund ) money for one cau 事业= undertaking (the cau of world peace 世界和平事业) or another, （in one way or another总会有办法）but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.( have my hair cut 做头发)
Strike the hours 报时
When the clock was striking twelve, Cinderella ran away. 钟敲12下时，灰姑娘跑走了。/ 钟点主语：Twelve had just struck when she ran away.
night after night = every night
Day and night= night and day= all the time
The big clock which ud to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
伤害： damage 物, injure 人体, hurt 心灵伤害
Silent 无声, still 没有动作, quiet 气氛安宁
a silent film/ h in hour is silent
One night, our vicar woke up with a start.
n. The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start.脚步声让我吃了一惊。
观光农业v. She started at the sound of the phone.电话铃响她猛地一惊。
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower…
Arm: armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿
She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.她准备好所有的事实和数据才来开会。
In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as BILL WILKINS, our local grocer.
Catch sight of 看见/ lo sight of 看不见了
Local government 地方政府/ local time 当地时间
Better than nothing 还行，凑合
Better late than never 迟做总比不做好。
It’s working all right/ he is doing all right in the states. 他在美国还行。
Whatever/what on earth are you doing up here? 你到底在干嘛？
纪皇The church is not only a place for religious practice but also a meeting place for the community. 教堂不只是举行宗教活动的地方，也是社区聚会的场所。
Lesson 3
Archaeologist 考古学家 n. archaeology 考古学 adj. archaeological 考古上的香港古装剧
explore
An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory =
headland 海角of Ayia Irini.
Explore 探索 explore space 太空
Explore 研究 the issue/ topic/ question 问题
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
Enjoy: I enjoy meeting people 喜欢与人打交道/ Enjoy mylf 让自己高兴
This actress has always enjoyed a good reputation. 变瘦享有很好的声誉
Built of stone/ the hou is built of wood 这房子是木头做的。
was ud as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times
act of worship 宗教仪式
hero worship 盲目个人崇拜
classical times 特指古希腊罗马时期
In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found
sacred synonyms: holy, divine 神圣的 、antonym: profane 亵渎的
Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
Stature: an artist of great stature 高水平的艺术家
Status: marital status 婚姻状态
Statute: college statute 校规
