口译符号
↑↑ 越来越强
↓↓ 越来越弱相对坐标
→may stand for
出口，输出，打入，出国，到达，前往，派遣，交给……，屈服于，运往，导致等（export to, enter, arrive in, lead to, prent to, give to, submit to, result in nd to, cau）
←may indicate
来自，源于，进口，收到，回归，回到等
（come from, originate in, import from, receive from, come from, come back to）
↑can mean:
增长，扩大，提高，发展，升起，加强，上涨，发射，起飞，升空，提拔，晋升等
描写花的段落
（grow, expand, develop, ri, go up, strengthen, increa, improve, launch, ascend, skyrocket or promote）
↓may carry the meaning of
向下，轰炸，跳水，下跌，下降，减少，恶化，降职，削减，裁减等（drop to, bomb, jump, decrea, descend, go down, deteriorate, demote, reduce）
＋加上，另外，除此以外等(plus, and , in addition to, furthermore etc.)。
－减去，缺乏、缺少(minus, lack etc.)等
×不对的，错的，坏的，不好的，臭名昭著的(incorrect, wrong, bad, notorious etc.)不……等，如不出售× ll.
＞大于，好于，超过，优于，越来越(greater, larger, more than,
better than, surpass, superior to, more and more etc.)等
﹤小于，少于，不如，次于，逊色(smaller/fewer/less than, wor, inferior to etc.)等
≥多于或等于，大于或等于(more than or equal to)
≤小于或等于，少于或等于(less than or equal to)
＝等于，相当于，是….的对手(equal to, equal, the same as, a match/rival/competitor for sb.)
≠不等于，不是…. 的对手(not equal to, no match for )
～大约或左右(approximately, around, or so)
∵由于或因为(as, becau, owing to, due to, thanks to etc.)
∴所以，因此，因而，结果等(conquently, so, therefore, as a result)
: 说，讲，告诉，认为，宣称，声明，抗议，譬如……, 象…… (say, speak, tell, declare, protest, such as, like etc.).
.观点，意见，主意，论点，难点( viewpoint, opinion, idea, difficult point etc.)等
For example, “ I：几. ”
.
can also express different time concepts. When place before or after a particular time word, it may indicate “ last “or “next”. For example, “.y”, “..y”, “y.”, “y..”.
“.m”, “..m”, “m.”, “m..”
“.d”, “..d”, “d.”, “d..”
The comma “,” and the apostrophe ’ can be ud to replace figures. A single comma “ , ” may stand for a group of three zeroes(000), and two commas stand for a group of 6
zeroes(000,000) etc. For exam ple “1,” “3,,” “54,,” etc.
When writing down years, we can omit the first two digits by using “ ’ ” in front of the last two digits.
<’92 ’02 etc.
The exclamation mark “!” can be ud to draw attention.
The brackets ( ) may stand for 包括，在……之中、在……之内，封闭，闭关自守，禁闭等(in, including, within, among, inside, clusion etc.)。
w/o----without
w/ ---with
竹泉村
w/i---within
B/4 ---before
Q---question , Q. what is that / this…..
A---answer A. I do not know.
Ex---example
√ 正确，对，好，肯定，有名，同意，支持等。(correct, right, good, affirmative, certain, well-known, famous, agree, support etc.)
。may stand for person or people. E.g. American people “US。”Chine people 中。经济学家“eco 。”
☆ may stand for 最佳的，杰出的，优秀的，重要的，榜样等(best, excellent, outstanding, important,
model)。
∧may stand for lead, or leader, manage or manager etc. e.g.∧。将军关长城
⊙may stand for 会议，研讨会，开会，讨论，谈判等(meeting, minar, meet, conference, discussion, negotiation etc.)。
∪ may stand for 协议，协定，条约，合同等（agreement, accord, treaty, contract etc. becau it rembles a goblet or glass which is invariably ud for celebration whenever an agreement is reached.）。双边协议，三边协议，多边协议can be written as 2 ∪, 3 ∪, m ∪.
∩ 进入，入门者
□may stand for country, state or nation.
□/□ 国与国
。/ 一方面
/。另一方面
∑ 总和，总数等柠檬绿茶
地图匹配
/ 结束讲话后的标识
& 和，与……在一起陪同(and, together with, accompany etc.)等。
∽交流，交换，相互(exchange, replace, mutual, each other etc.)等。
△ “on behalf of …”
∥ 停顿，停止，终止(stop, halt etc.)等。怎么补充阳气
﹥﹤对立，冲突 (confrontation, conflict etc.)等
US 美国
NK 朝鲜
Cad 加拿大
UN 联合国
W 世界
Prt 主席，总统
Org 组织
百分折
Fc 法国，法语
2 友双方友谊
Tw 台湾
Ex 国外
2 文两个文明/文化
Eu 欧盟
ASEAN 东盟
Int’l 国际
Mco 澳门
V 胜利
N 不同意
Evl 进展
In 国内
Egl 英国，英语
卜Sit 预测未来形式
R 重复
N1 第一，首要
Sk 韩国
APEC 亚太经合组织
