K ey points1. "British history has been a history of invasion". Plea illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture ?
When Who Where
from Which part conquered
influence
43
AD AD——
AD.5t
h C Latin-speaki
ng Roman
Mediterra
nean
countries
England and
Wales (not
Scotland or
Ireland)
B rought the
时代女性Mediterranean
civilization
, Christian,
AD.5t h C —106 6 Angles and
Saxons
(the
forefathers
of the
English; the
founders of
England)
Germany Eastern and
Southern
Britain (not
Wales and
犬类most of
Scotland )
mainly
England
T he ancestor
of the
English
people;
King Alfred’s
story
Late AD.8t h C –AD 10th C. the
the ferocious
ferocious
Vikings
Scandinav
小班数学领域目标ia (北欧：
北欧：
瑞典、挪
威一带。
丹麦、芬
兰、冰岛
等)
Northern
Northern and
and
Eastern
England,
Scotland
T he process of
forming a
united
Britain
(English
Kings united
泥鳅怎么做好吃mean, so did
the Scottish
Crown),
1707, the
united Britain
炝黄瓜came into
being
AD 11th C (1066 ) Norman
French
(William
(William the
the
Conqueror
defeated
King Harold
at
at the
the
the Battle
Battle
of Hastings,
and
and built
built
鼻子干燥出血是什么原因built the
the
Normandy
(northern
France)
The next few
hundred
years,
joining
various
various parts
parts
of the British
Isles under
English rule
(England,
I mport a
ruling class
Tower of London)
石烤鱿鱼
Wales, Scotland, Ireland)
莫急莫急1. What are some of the factors in Irish and English history that affect the situation in Northern Ireland today? K eys:
1. racial, racial,
2. 2. 2. religious religious
3. immigration immigration in in in 1717th c.
4. 4. the the British solders ’ station in 1969
1. How did the doctrine of the ―divine right of kings ǁ, according to the author, lead to the English Civil War? What do you know about the caus of the English Revolution in the 17th century?
K ing James I believed the divine right of kings, so did his descent---Charles I.
Charles Charles I I I called called called his his his t t t Parliament Parliament only when he needed to collect money.
T he Civil War was caud caud by by by a a a dispute dispute dispute over over over the t
he the power power power of of of the the the king king against Parliament in the 17th C. The Republican ―roundheadsǁ, led by Oliver Oliver Cromwell, Cromwell, Cromwell, wanted wanted wanted to to to abolish abolish abolish the the the monarchy monarchy monarchy and and and to to to reasrt reasrt reasrt the the
rights rights of of of Parliament. Parliament. In In 1642, 1642, 1642, the the the royalists royalists were were defeated defeated and and King King Charles I was executed in 1649.
The The English English English Civil Civil Civil War War War not not not only only only overthrew overthrew overthrew feudal feudal feudal in in in England England England but but but also also shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe. It is generally regarded as as the the the beginning beginning of of modern modern world world history. history. T he Civil War was in esnce a capitalist revolution becau capitalism paved its way of development after the war.
1. What are three big parties in the UK? W hat are some of the similarities and dissimilarities between the three parties? There are three
m ajor national parties: The Conrvative party and the major national parties: The Conrvati
ve party and the Labour party are the two biggest, and any general election is really about which of tho two is going to govern. But there is a third important party, the Liberal Democrats, who usually receive up to about 20% of the votes: not enough to form a government, but enough to have a big impact on which which of of of the the the other other other two two two parties parties parties does does does so. so. so. The The The Conrvative Conrvative Conrvative Party Party Party spent spent most time in power
T hey are the Labor party, the Conrvative party and the Liberal Democratic party.
the Labour party--- one of the 2 biggest parties in the UK. It is also the newest party, created by the trade union movement at the end of the 19th century. It is a socialist party, believing that a society should be relatively
equal in economic terms, and that the government should redistribute the wealth between the rich and the poor. It also thinks that the government should provide a range of public rvices for all the people. the the Conrvative Conrvative Conrvative party party party --- --- --- one one one of of of the the the 2 biggest 2 biggest parties parties in in in the the the UK. UK. UK. It It It is is basically the party of the individual, protectin g the individual’ s r
ight to acquire acquire wealth wealth wealth and and and to spend to spend it it as as as he/she he/she he/she wants. wants. wants. It It It advocates advocates advocates economic economic policies which are favourable to businessmen, such as low taxes. From 1979 1979 to to to 1997, 1997, 1997, the the the Conrvative Conrvative Conrvative party party party won won won 4 4 4 concutive concutive concutive elections elections elections and and was in power for quite a long period of time.
the Liberal Democrats--- the 3rd biggest party and often en as a party of the the ―middleǁ, ―middleǁ, o ccupying occupying occupying the the the ideological ideological ideological ground ground ground between between between the the the two two two major major parties. They are comparatively flexible and pragmatic in their balance of the the individual individual individual and and and the the the social. social. social. They They They emphasize emphasize emphasize the the the need need need to to to change change change the the Britain’s constitutional arrangements to make the government more democratic and accountable. S imilarities:
1. they all support the capitalist system
2. generally speaking, they all are the active participants and supporters of reprentative democracy
3. they share some similar beliefs in their political and socioeconomic ideology D issimilarities:
