分词的种类: 现在分词与过去分词
分词的否定: Not +分词
现在分词的形式:
| 主动 | 被动 |
一般式 | doing | being done |
完成式 | having done | having been done |
| | | |
eg. Having hurried through his breakfast, he went to wait for the school bus.
The plant being built is a steel mill.
When asked such a question, he was at a loss how to answer.
Not wanting to continue my rvice in the plant, I joined the army.
现在分词表示主动， 进行
过去分词表示被动， 完成
● What he said was very touching.
● I was touch by what he said.
● the rising sun
● the rin sun
● the falling leaves
● the fallen leaves
● boiling water
● boiled water
● a moving story
● a moved audience
● a terrifying story
● 腾讯手机管家电脑版a terrified woman
● escaped prisoner
● retired general
● smoken fish
● armed force
安邑塔● canned food
香葱
● planned economy
功能
1. 做定语
A barking dog ldom bites.
军嫂雪萍The suggestion nt to the committed was adopted.
A banquet was giving to the distinguished guests.
Father looked his child with a plead expression.
We can e the flowers nodding gently in the wind.
The meeting being held is an important one.
Can you e the stars moving in the sky?
There is a piano standing in the corner.
Tho were the problems puzzling her day and night.
喜字剪纸教程
Is this the book written by Henry James.
Half of the students invited to the reception was foreign ambassadors.
The truck carry goods exported to foreign countries.
The man being questioned was a spy.
2. 做表语
The music is much pleasing to the ear.
They are satisfied with their prent job.
He was lost in thought.
He’s gone.
我的秋天You are mistaken.
He is deeply read in American literature.
● The game is exciting.
● The important thing is giving the new generation a good training.
3. 做宾语补足语
1）感官动词后面的宾补
V. e; obrve; notice; watch; hear; smell; listen to; look at; find; feel
She smelt something burning.
She felt a great load taken off her mind.
He was very happy to e her mother taken care of at home.
He was very happy to e her mother being taken care of when he got home.
2) 使役动词后面的宾补
V: catch; t; have ; make ; get; leave; keep
The joke t him laughing.
Her remark left me wondering what he was doing.
I won’t have you doing that again.
She still couldn’t make herlf understood in English.
He managed to get it done on time.
4. 做状语
1） 时间状语
Hearing the news, they immediately t off for Shanghai.
Seen from the pagoda, the city looks nice.
Seeing from the pagoda, I find the city beautiful.
Having been shown around the campus, they were taken to the library.
Having awaken, they got up very quickly.
羊蝎子做法2) 原因状语
Being ill, he didn’t come.
Having been ill for a month, he can’t get up.
Not wanting to go there, he refud my invitation.
Overcome with surpri, she was unable to utter a word.
Not having been invited, he felt unhappy.养殖公司
3) 条件
Turning to the left, you will find a post office on your left.
Given another chance, I will do much better.
United we stand, divided we fall.
Unless invited, he won’t go.
Once decided, it can’t be changed.
4) 让步
Even though defeated, we didn’t lo heart.
Admitting what he has said, I still think he hasn’t done his best.
5) 伴随
They returned home after a long journey, exhausted.
The students are having a discussion, talking and laughing loudly.
6)结果
The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished.
They turned off the light, thereby eing nothing.
Bamboo is hollow, making it very light.
Football is played all around the world, making it a most popular game .
It rained hard for a week, causing a rious flood.
主语一致性
Turning around, an old woman was en walking towards the river.
Seen from the hilltop, he was delighted to e a wonderland of valley.
When using the machine, the instruction must be read first.
Walking along the river, the country scenery prented a lovely show.
独立主格结构
名词、 代词 +分词
This done, he left the room.
Hello said, he left.
The meeting being over, the delegates went out of the hall one by one.
Nobody having anymore to say, the meeting was clod.
That being the ca, we’d better make another plan.
Weather permitting, we’ll go there.
Everything taken into consideration, the plan ems to be more workable.
He was lying on the grass, his hands crosd under his hands.
He returned three days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.
There were 100 contestants, the youngest being a boy of ten.
