报关常用单词、词组
报关常用单词、词组(一)
一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语武汉堵车
出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping 外汇倾销exchange dumping
保税仓库bonded warehou 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)
（二）价格条件
百因必有果价格术语trade term(price term) 运费freight
码头费whargage 卸货费landing charges
金额amount 关税customs duty
净价net price 印花税stamp duty
拥价price including commission 港务费port dues
回拥return commission 扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price 售价retail price
应然
进口许可证import licence 现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence 期货价格forward price
现行价格current price, prevailing price 国际市场价格world (international)market price 离岸价格FOB(free on board) 成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)
（三）品质条件
品质quality 规格specifications
说明description 标准standard type
商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet
货号article NO. 样品sample
代表性样品reprentative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample 复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample
封样aled sample 公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment 5%增减5%more or less
（四）
个数number 容积capacity
体积volume 毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clau 净重net weight
毛作净gross for net 皮重tare
（五）交货条件
轮船steamship 船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery 程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee
报关常用单词、词组（二)
杜甫的四句诗>一到十的英语单词
班轮shipping liner 驳船lighter
舱位shipping space 油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs 货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L 选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’account
（六）交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent 订货、定购book;booking
电复cable reply 实盘firm offer
递盘bid;bidding 递实盘bid firm
还盘counter offer 发盘（发价）offer
发实盘offer firm 询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately
参考价reference price 习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈business discussion 限**复subject to reply**
限**复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity
有效至** valid till ** 购货合同purcha contract
销售合同sales contract 购货确认书purcha confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation 一般交易条件general terms and conditions 以未出售未准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to ller’s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation
（七）贸易方式
拍卖auction 寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender
一般agent 总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade 或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配asmbling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent
（八）商检仲裁
索赔claim 罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure 产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes 仲裁arbitration
报关常用单词、词组（三）
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
（九）外汇
外汇foreign exchange 外币foreign currency
汇率rate of exchange 国际收支balance of payments
直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation
买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率lling rate
金本位制度gold standard 铸币平价mint par
国际货币基金international monetary fund 法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation 浮动汇率floating rate
硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency
金平价gold standard 通货膨胀inflation
固定汇率fixed rate 黄金输送点gold points
纸币制度paper money system 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange rerve 汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
海关基础英语
1.account for 占……比率；报账
2.assign 转让
3.a brokerage firm 报关行
4.a consumption entry 消费商品进口报关
5.Automated clearing ----hou 自动化结算系统
6.anti -dump 反倾销
7.abate 减轻，撤销（法令等）
8.accompanying article 携带物品
9.accord to 给予
10.according to 按照
11.ad valorem duty 从价税
12. bond 担保
13.bulletin 告示
14.breach 违犯
15.bonus 律贴
河南分数线16.bond 保税
17.customs sub --office 海关分关
18.conductive 有助于……的
19.consist of 由……组成
20.consumer taste 消费税
21.confiscate 没收
22.credit 贷方
浮顶罐23.client reprentative 客户代理人
/doc/124167200.html,pliance area 海关守法范围
25.charge 收税、收费
27.disbur(pay out money) 支付
28.debit(left hand side of an account ) 借方
29.declaration form 报关单
30.dutiable goods 应税货物
31.Duty Asssment Office 征税部门
32.ensure 使……必发生
33.electronic invoices 电子发票
34.establish the entered value 确立报关单价格
35.economic interests 经济利益
36.EDI(Electronic Data Interchorge) 电子数据交换
