蓝牙高考英语写作备考:巧用非谓语动词提升书面表达
非谓语动词是英语表达中必不可少的部分。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(过去分词、现在分词)。因为非谓语动词同时兼有多种词类的特点,譬如,从结构上看,它具有动词的典型特点(时态、语态);从句法功能上看,它具有名词(主语、宾语、表语、补语)、形容词(定语、表语、补语)、副词(状语)等词的特点。所以熟练掌握、准确运用非谓语动词,对提升我们的书面表达有着很大的帮助。
Step 1 句法唤醒
1. (2020·全国乙卷)With thick glass, eyes filled with wisdom and a mild nature, Mr Li is a genuine scholar.(过去分词)
戴着厚厚的眼镜,眼里充满了智慧和温和,李老师是一个真正的学者。
2. (2020·全国甲卷)Founded in 1950, the farm is famous and attractive, covered with a variety of fruit trees and beautiful flowers.(过去分词)
建于1950年,这个著名且富有吸引力的农场,种植着各种果树和漂亮的花。
3. (2020·全国丙卷)Since you are an expert at drama, we hope you would help polish our work, making it more interesting with lively lines and richer plots.(现在分词)
因为你是戏剧方面的专家,我们很希望你帮我们修改剧本,让剧本更有趣——有精彩的台词和更丰富的剧情。
4. (2019·全国乙卷)I'm writing to work as a volunteer for exhibition activity to be held in your art gallery.(不定式)
我写信来是想在你的美术馆即将要举办的展览活动中当志愿者的。
5. (2019·全国乙卷)Knowing well about traditional Chine culture and a good knowledge of English, I'm sure I can do something for the big event.(现在分词)
因为我熟知中国传统文化,且精通英语,所以我相信我是能为这个重大活动做点事情的。
6. (2019·全国甲卷)It's necessary for us to practice playing volleyball every afternoon after school.(不定式)
我们有必要每天下午放学后练习排球。
7. (2019·江苏卷)Secondly, compared with the boring and monotonous school uniforms, students can opt for their favorite style of traditional costumes.(过去分词)
其次,和乏味单调的校服相比,学生会选择他们喜欢的传统服装的款式。
8. (2019·全國丙卷)We'll have fun together singing, dancing, and playing games.(现在分词)
我们将一起开心地唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。
9. (2019·北京卷)After returning home, I shared my experiences with my parents excitedly.(现在分词)
回到家后,我高兴地和父母分享我的体验。
Step 2 句法提点
一、结构
否定式:在to前面加not;在V-ing前加not。
二、非谓语动词的句法功能
三、非谓语动词的复合结构:非谓语带上自己的逻辑主语
1. His not coming to work on time made me a little anxious.
2. It's nice of you to help me.
3. It's necessary for us to learn English well.
四、分类讲解
(一)不定式
1. 作主语
To learn an art is hard. = Learning an art is hard. = It's hard to learn an art.
2. 作宾语
带不定式作宾语的动词通常有:
want、wish、hope、offer、decide、help、learn、ask、refu、promi、pretend、expect、dare、afford、plan、manage、agree、prepare、determine、long等。
(1)I wish to speak to the manager.相信的力量作文
(2)We have decided not to go away after all.
(3)She refud to accept that there was a problem.
e、watch、notice、obrve、discover、look at、listen to、hear、have、let、make、n、feel接不带to的不定式作宾补。
(3)The old man, mistreated at home, lived a mirable life.
3. 作状语
朗朗简介
(1)Asked about his family, he kept silent.
(2)Seriously injured, he was nt to hospital immediately.
带春的词语(3)Once relead, the CD became a hit immediately.
(4)Given more time and money, we would have done it better.
爸爸我想对你说4. 作宾语补足语
(1)Plea speak to make yourlf heard.
(2)The masters have to keep the dogs chained to make sure of safety.
Step 3 单句过手
1岁早教
根据中文提示,完成下列句子。
1. 女孩因为不知道选择哪所大学,所以在网上查了很多信息。
____________________________(know) which university to attend, the girl looked up lots of information online.
2. 托尼因为没有被邀请参加聚会,所以很不高兴。
Tony was not happy for ____________________________(invite) to take part in the party.
3. 掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆工作。
____________________________(master) a foreign language takes lots of memory work.一线城市名单
4. 市民们对如何解决水污染问题很关心。
The citizens care about how____________________________(solve) the problem of water pollution.
5. 我讨厌和他说话。
I hate____________________________(talk) to him.
6. 你注意到那个人在玩蛇吗?
Have you noticed the man____________________________(play) with a snake?
7. 他看到门被推开了。
He felt the door____________________________(push) open.
8. 你的工作是擦窗户。
Your job is____________________________(clean) the window.
9. 看到小汤米在比赛中跑得这么快,我很吃惊。
I'm____________________________(surpri) to e little Tommy____________________________(run) so fast in the game.
10. 他的演讲真感人,在场的听众都被感动了。
All the audience prent were____________________________by his____________________________speech. (move)
11. 你要去参加明天举行的开幕式吗?
Will you attend the opening ceremony ____________________________(hold) tomorrow?
12. 他参加了昨天举行的开幕式,感到很激动。
广播开头语
He attended the opening ceremony ____________________________(hold) yesterday,____________________________.
13. 你认识那个等在门口的白衣女孩吗?
Do you know the girl____________________________(wait) at the gate?
14. 如果问到你,就说什么也不知道。
If ____________________________(ask), you just say you know nothing about it.