Key to the Exercis
(Book Two)
Lesson One
QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
1. A. 1—6 D D B B A B 7—12 B A D A C C
VERBAL PRACTICE
I. Paraphrasing
1.It has never been difficult or painful for us to say the three words. even though the three words may meet
the respon of people’s good intention but unsympathetic prai.
2.Though she is an adoptive child, you give all your love to her as if she were your own flesh and blood.
3.We could only believe that she had abandoned her baby becau she was too young and lonely, and she had
no ability to rai her child without any income or help.
4.I would feel uncomfortable if I did not express my strong displeasure with the way in which the adoptive
parents are portrayed in a negative light.
5.Both my wife and I acknowledge that we show our admiration and respect for the woman becau she had
given birth to such a charming, lovely and intelligent child.
III. A. 1. journey 2.staring, soundproof
3. accidentally/by accident
5 import 6.out of the blue
7. in point of fact 8.adopted
9. contemporaries 10.slipups
11.specious 12.peers
13.obssive 14.impelled
15.identified
额头窄小B. 1. This picture brings back many pleasant memories of her Spanish holiday.
2．News and weather forecasts reports are staples of radio programs.
3. By mere accident Tom met in a bar his long-lost brother who was thought to have been killed in action during the war.
4. Bill intuited the something criminal in their plan.
5. They think that obssive tidiness in the factory is a bad sign.
6. Yesterday his mother sold veral years’ worth of papers and magazines.
7. His heartening speech impelled us to (work with) greater efforts.
8. Tho who enjoy pulling off a miracle often fail.
9. As language students we should have a n of the nuances of plain words and expressions.
10. The rude behavior of Mrs. Taylor’s adopted son is dr iving her into a nervous breakdown.
11. I like to e films in general, and American Westerns and horrors in particular.
12. In some n Mary saw in her aunt a surrogate of her mother.
13. My father never equivocated, and he always gave some brief but poignant opinions.
14. Though he is disabled, he never tires of helping people.
15. In any country, tho who are remiss in their duty must be verely punished.
16. Awareness of the fact that the child was in danger impelled the policeman to action.
Lesson Two
QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
I. 1—6 A D B D B B 7—12 B A A C D D
VERBAL PRACTICE
I. Paraphrasing
1.Their mental abilities are as weak as a baby’s muscles.
2.The students in his college are of his same age, but they are admitted into the school becau they have
succeeded in the college entrance examinations whereas many others have failed，which is characteristic of college life.
3.He learns to gain his fame and dignity among his peers and achieve success in school.
4.and who were not successful and did not gain any prai from others.
5.do not pay much attention to the improvement of their social ability or their mental ability.
6.They consider that the ability to make money can make up for their poor performance in their studies (or is
better than the academic achievement).
7.Every student should be accessible to opportunities to develop the mind and to enrich the soul if he/she is
not in bad need of money.
III.A. 1. interfered with 9. illusion
2. remunerative 10. epitome
3. giants 11. available
4. characterizes 12. save
5. happenstance 13. alibi
6.eliminating and sifting process 14.brought into full play
7. overlook 15. waived aside
8. downtown 16.available
B. 1. A. The chances are that they will be held up by traffic on their way to the airport.
B. The plane takes off at 6:35. It would be a pity if they couldn’t make it.
2. Another popular notion which is in fact a misconception is that expensive clothes invariably rai one’s
母亲节教案status.
3. Can you imagine what kind of life a man has lived who aspires to excellence and abhors mediocrity?
4. A copy of our latest product catalogue will be nt free of charge if you will fill up the form on the rever
给长辈的祝福语
of this card and post it.
5. It will be an absurdity, if not a catastrophe, if half of the population of this city
abandons their posts and goes in for business.
6. Becau they want their kids to be somebody, some well-intentioned parents exerci enormous pressure
on their children and all too often the rever is true.
7. The revered professor predicted that the brilliant young people would surely make their way in the
scientific-technical realm in a few years.
8. Many writers have quit writing short stories becau, as they say ‘there is no market for them.’ Yet Lessing
sticks and she would go on even if there really wasn’t any home for them but a private drawer.
9. Satire under his pen is only a means to an end, a form to expo social evils.
10. It emed nobody a t the party, not even the reporters, made special note of the general’s abnce which
might have aroud the suspicion of his rivals.
11. During their first months in the strange land, the new arrivals had to take menial jobs refud by the
natives and work like slaves to make a living. Later, having saved enough money, most of them t up small business.
12. Intellectual sluggards may get rich but they can never make good in the academic field.
13. Schools should make prodigious effort to inculcate the students with a n of justice and the love of
truth.
14. Yesterday she received a telegram from her cousin in Sian/Xi’an to the effect that the latter would arrive
today by the night train instead of the morning train he had mentioned in his letter.
15. All her relatives were under no illusion that her husband could be one of the three lucky survivors in the
recent plane crash.
16. In the west many people remain single becau they don’t want to tie themlves down (to be tied down)
to responsibility.
17. If nothing interferes the school sports meet will be as scheduled.
18. With Vincent playing baball is a means to an end, the best way to get acquainted with tho stars.
CLOZE
A such teams worked over shelves
On much prison boxes principally interest
have collection emphasis smiled inten sizable
walking No old able itlf inmate
check number total
Translation
When I had progresd to really rious reading every night at about ten P.M., I would be outraged with the “lights out”. It always emed to catch me right in the middle of something engrossing.
小孩干咳怎么办Fortunately, right outside my door was a corridor light that cast a glow into my room. The glow was enough to read by, once my eyes adjusted to it. So when “lights out” came, I would sit on the fool where I could continue reading in that glow.
At one-hour intervals the night guards paced past every room. Each time I heard the approaching fo
otsteps, I jumped into bed and feigned sleep. And as soon as the guard pasd, I got back out of bed into the floor area of that light-glow, where I would read for another fifty-eight minutes-until the guard approached again. That went on until three or four every morning. Three or four hours of sleep a night was enough was enough for me. Often in the year in the streets I had slept less than that.
Lesson Three
QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
I. A. 1—6 A D D C D A 7—12 D B C D A C刻舟求剑是什么意思
I. Paraphrasing
in the exams.
2.is not very important
3.is bound to prevent people from doing their best. As a result, they would stay lazy, and become passive
mentally.
4.the old professors who can live comfortably by enjoying a lot of privileges but need not work hard … if
they do not give up their positions/cancel their contract with the school.
5.The desire/hope to have arty or take a risk … in the early period of our history when people were trying
their best to do everything hard and adventurous.
7.offering the native people better chances to get well paid jobs
8.the same but unimportant and valueless virtues which will impede the social development.
9.some stubborn, rerved and economical taxpayers are stressing the importance of cultivating and training
some talented children at an early age
10.should face the challenge by taking necessary steps and by changing the unpleasant situation in which
mediocrity is so prevalent that it may eclip and degrade our fine tradition and glorious culture.
Ⅲ. A. 1.testify 2.fold 3.axion 4.attributes
5.vicinity
7.hard-boiled
8.succinct
9.kindred 10.deadening 11.scathing 12.inclinations
17.anesthetized
F. 1. The gifts had got thoroughly mixed up and needed to be sorted into three different ts.
2. The Security Council would take issue with the proposals put forward by the warring states.
3. Becau of repeated defeats the enemy troops’ morale sank low and their discipline broke loo.
4. In a bid to host the Olympic Games, what really counts is not the winning but the spirit to compete and to
take part.
5. In designing the office building, due attention should be paid to people who will work inside it.
6. The well-groomed young man is impatient to wait for the bride to arrive and the wedding ceremony to start.
7. For veral weeks, the city was in (a) turmoil. The rebels had surrounded the City Hall, hailing sto
nes, wielding sticks, and shouting slogans.
8. After the success of the experiment, for veral days, he indulged himlf in the luxury of sleeping late and getting up late.
9. I’m not the type of person who thrives on city life. I am more accustomed to (the) life in the peaceful countryside.
10. Having weathered wind and rain for hundreds of years, the buildings of European style are barely recognizable as they were.
11. Before the interviews, the hoary-headed father patted him on the shoulder in an extremely reassuring manner and wished him every success.
12. Some people believe that the Monroe Doctrine means that European should no longer interfere with American nations or try to acquire more territories in the Western Hemisphere.
13. As a remedy for the blight of mediocrity, our society should show greater respect for excellence in education.
14. The young mother lamented that it was her own lack of concern that had driven her boy from the hou that night.
15. His enthusiasm ebbed away when he learned how troublesome it was to go through the red tape in order to go abroad for further studies.
三阶魔方第二层公式
16. As prices are skyrocketing, workers are determined to go on strike, regardless of (its) conquences.
17. It is absurd to wear a pair of torn blue jeans at such a formal dinner.
18. The educational qualifications of intellectuals should entitle them to higher salaries.
CLOZE
average fame arrive sure number
or indication then view account
far with ancient what to
Lesson Four
QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
Ⅰ. A. 1—5 B C B D C 6—10 C A D D C
VERBAL PRACTICE
I. Paraphrasing
李白墓1.We had been amazed at easy access, convenience and good rvice provided by the Parisian subway.
2.I was always thinking that in fact, things had improved greatly in the past, and I expected more and more
improvement for our life would occur in the future.
3.As tourists, we had enjoyed the good rvice and had had a good time, but unfortunately our happy mood
隘口
was spoilt by the disappointing event at the end of the day.
4.The black people can not enjoy what the white people can.
5.We have been living under despid and discriminative circumstances since we were born. We have
struggled for survival and suffered a lot both physically and spiritually. In order to survive, we are forced to think that the black people are inferior to the white and the poor are not equal to the rich. Only in this way can we keep away from a lot of trouble in the society.
6.from the deep hatred held by both the white and the black against each other becau both sides have failed
to understand and tolerate each other.
7.frightened by the possible conquence of being punished if they had stayed longer than their usual lunch
time prescribed by the union.
8.I think that there is possibility that the raped white girl has identified and accud the black young man by
mistake.
Ⅲ. A. 1.correlate 2. camaraderie 3.obviated 4.superdes
6.heinous
7.appalled
8.be extirpated
9.lithic 11.paramount 12.facile
13.prolytize 14.attended to 15.equalled
B. in on at of on to during to with
as to in for in on of
C.1. John remained motionless without even blinking, becau he knew who the chairman’s remark was leveled
at/against.
2. The message/ was delivered to the wrong department owing to a mistake on the part of a clerk.
3. It ems that in every attack Dickens makes upon society he always points to a change of spirit rather than a change of social structure.
4. Before they covered 2 km in the dert, the explorers had walked themlves dizzy and exhausted.
5. After their izure of the city, the enemy troops started to despoil all the buildings.
6. He had wandered in the unsavory areas of London and en for himlf the appalling living conditions of the poor.
7. Conrad points to a danger that is already apparent in his friend’s wri ting, that of alienating his characters from their social context.
8. The circumstances of her childhood are not easy to establish; the were facts she herlf wished to forget.
9. The pages tell at least as much, if no more, about the cour of modern literature.
10. Whenever an important decision is made, they defer to (the opinion of) their department head.
11. As he had made bad investments, his fortune was jeopardized.
12. All the staff members must be alert to the danger of fire.
13. He is a person who will stand up for what he thinks right, no matter what the cost is to himlf.
14. The highest award he won in the international testifies to his musical talent.
15. The peasants in that poverty-stricken area worked hard to wrest a living from the soil.
16. He spoke in such a round-about way that we found it hard to fathom his real motives.
17. In the darkness of night, an indescribable fear overtook him when he moved on alone in the jungle.
18. The local department responsible for the Hope Project has collected contributions of about 2 million yuan. TRANSLATION
现在我已完全认识到还有别的贫民窟，那里的白人也在为维持生计而拼命挣扎，然而多半都失败了。我知道那里的街上也在流血，那里的人们遭受的损害无法估计。人们不断地向我提起白人的不幸，以让
