考研英语词汇专项讲义
I. Vocabulary Usage Analysis:
例1
1) Everybody loves a fat pay ri. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed n of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. [05]
21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
[A] posing a contrast.
[B] justifying an assumption.
[C] making a comparison.
[D] explaining a phenomenon.
2) 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. [98]
45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
带状疱疹怎么传染46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
3) … This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 幼儿园目标, they can help students acquire a n of commitment.
[A] On the contrary [B] On the average
[C] On the whole [D] On the other hand
4) A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. [09-T4]
35. According to the last paragraph, development of education
[A] results directly from competitive environments.
[B] does not depend on economic performance.
[C] follows improved productivity.
[D] cannot afford political changes.
例2
In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, c
ompanies have started to buy and ll products and rvices with one another. Such business-to-business sales make n becau business people typically know what product they're looking for.
55. We learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business
[A] has been striving to expand its market
[B] intended to follow a fanciful fashion
[C] tried but in vain to control the market
[D] has been booming for one year or so
例3
But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. Of cour, the basics of using any computer the days are very simple. It does
not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of cour, an entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple of months to learn. In any ca, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional. It should be obrved, of cour, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpo.
62. According to the author, basic computer skills should be
[A] included as an auxiliary cour in school
服务号[B] highlighted in acquisition of professional qualifications
[C] mastered through a life-long cour
[D] equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwi
例4
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devid ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring; burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come clo. 学做蛋炒饭
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos who prence we barely notice but who universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot asmbly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in
安全分析 [A] the u of machines to produce science fiction.
电磁炉上可以放什么锅 [B] the wide u of machines in manufacturing industry.可爱小猪
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[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.
[D] the elite's cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.
例5
In1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can e this trend is unsustainable. Yet few em willing to try to rever it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
