英国部分
地理
the British Isles 不列颠群岛
The British Isles lie northwest of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean.They are made up of two large island(Britain and Ireland) and hundreds of small ones.
历史
Norman Conquest 诺曼征服
William the Conqueror defeated King Harold at Hastings and confiscated almost all the land.and gave it to his Norman followers. This invasion is called Norman Conquest.
The Great Charter （Magna Carta)大宪章
和解It was a document signed in 1215 by King John under compulsion by the powerful barons.
The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the king, keeping them within the bouns of the feudal laws of the land.
The Hundred Years' War 百年战争
A ries of wars between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. The cau were partly political and economic.
The Black Death 黑死病
It is an epidemic of bubonic plague that spread over the whole of Europe, arrived in England in 1348 and killed perhaps up to a third of the population.
The Wars of the Ros 玫瑰战争
A ries of civil wars between supporters of Lancaster and York between 1455 and 1485
习惯做某事英语
Enclosure Movement 圈地运动
Landowners forced the peasants out of the land to enclod the land.
The Religious Reformation 宗教改革
The Protestant Reformation, also called the Protestant Revolt or simply The Reformation, was the European Christian reform movement that established Protestantism as a constituent branch of contemporary Christianity.
Renaissance in England 文艺复兴
the revival of art and literature under the influence of classical models in the 14th–16th
Civil war 内战
One of the most important events in the whole of British history . It was a conflict between parliament and the king, between the economic interests of the urban middle class and the traditional economic interests of the Crown.
The Glorious Revolution 光荣革命
It refers to the event of 1688 in the English Revolution拒绝野味, the takeover was relatively smoot
h, with no bloodshed, nor any execution of the king. This was known as the Glorious Revolution.
政治
The Bill of Rights 权利法案
In 1689,William and Mary accept the Bill of Rights ti be crowned jointly.The bills excluded any Roman Catholic from the succession, confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed free speech within both two Hous. Thus the age of constitutional monarchy began
猪发情
The Industrial Revolution 工业革命
An accelerated process of economic change that transformed a largely agrarian economy into the world’s first industrial economy.
The Chartist Movement 宪章运动
It was an attempt in Britain to build an independent colitical party devoted
The British Commonwealth 英联邦
Commonwealth, is an association of 53 independent nations, all but one of which are former British colonies or related dependencies.
Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制
A constitutional monarchy is a form of constitutional government, where either an elected or hereditary monarch is the head of state, unlike in an absolute monarchy, where in the king or the queen is the sole source of political power, as he or she is not legally bound by the constitution
The Cabinet 内阁
It is the committee at the center of the British political system and supreme decision- making body in government
植物作文怎么写
The Hou of Lords上议院
(1)It's an important part of parliament. (2)Its members are peers, most of whom are hereditary. (3)Its powers have been verely reduced by the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949. (4)It must pass all financial legislation nt to it from the Hou of Commons, and can delay other Bills for only one year. (5)It has a special judicial function.
缓的组词The Hou of Commons下议院物流部岗位职责
(1) It consists of 635 elected Members of Parliament. (2)MPs have a number of privileges, eg. the freedom of speech in Parliament. (3)It's by far the most powerful and important element in Parliament, therefore plays the key role in the activities of Parliament as a whole.
教育
State school and “Public school”
Local authority maintained schools and free to all children between the ages of 5-16
冰字成语
Independent schools, parents pay for their children’s education
美国部分
地理
1. The Great Lakes
The Great Lakes are the most important lakes in the United States.They are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Eire and Lake Ontario
New England
New England refers to the northeastern six states of the US. They are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachutts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.
